Abstract
Defensor pacis [Barış Savunucusu, 1324], siyasi düşünce tarihinde ortaçağdan modernliğe geçişi işaretleyen çarpıcı yapıtlardan biridir. Bu yapıt, eski geleneği kırarak ortaçağ Hıristiyan devletinin kuramsal temellerinin altını oymuştur. Defensor pacis’in papalığa karşı verdiği kavga, onun yalnız birtakım iddialarına değil, gerçekten doğrudan varoluşuna yönelikti. Bu çalışmanın konusu olan II. Konuşma, papalığın teokratik söyleminin dayanağı olan eksiksiz güç öğretisini dünyevi olarak [I. Konuşma] değil, bu kez kutsallık içinde kalarak çürütmeye çalışmıştı. Marsilius’un savunusunun doruğu, kilise yasasının geçerliliğini ve yasa olarak tam varoluş olasılığını reddetmekti. Kilise yasasının bu kesin yıkımı, papalık eksiksiz güç iddiasını bütünüyle tüketmişti. Marsilius’un papalık karşıtı iddiaları kuşkusuz onu reformasyonun öncülerinden biri yapmıştır
Keywords
References
- ARISTOTLE, The Politics, Translated by T. A. Sinclair, Penguin Books, New York, 1984.
- CAMERON, Euan, The European Reformation, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1991
- CANNING, Joseph, A History of Medieval Political Thought 300- 1450, Routledge, London, 1996
- CONDREN, Conal, “Marsilius of Padua’s Argument From Authority: A Survey of Its
- Significance in the Defensor Pacis”, Political Theory, Vol. 5, No. 2 (May, 1977)
- GARNETT, George, Marsilius of Padua and “The Truth of History”, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006.
- Goods News Bible, Today’s English Version, Canadian Bible Society, Toronto, 1984.
- HÖPFL, Harro (Hazırlayan ve Çeviren), Luther and Calvin on Secular Authority, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991.
- Kutsal Kitap, Eski ve Yeni Antlaşma (Tevrat, Zebur, İncil), Yeni Yaşam Yayınları, 2009.
- MARSILIUS of Padua, Defensor Pacis, Translated by Alan Gewirth
- University of Toronto Press, Toronto, [ilk baskı 1956] 1992.
- NEDERMAN, Cary J., “The Meaning of ‘Aristotelianism’ in Medieval Moral and Political
- Thought”, Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 57, No. 4 (October, 1996)
- PREVITÉ-ORTON, C. W., “Marsiglio of Padua: Part II. Doctrines”, The English Historical Review, Vol. 38, No. 149, January, 1923.
- SIGMUND, Paul E., “The Infl uence of Marsilius of Padua on XVth- Century Conciliarism”
- Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 23, No. 3 (July- September, 1962).
Abstract
Defensor pacis [Defender of the Peace, 1324], is one of the main works which indicate the transition from Middle Ages to modernity in history of political thoughts. This work has undercut the theoretical roots of res publica Christiana of Middle Ages by shivering the old tradition.Defensor pacis’ struggle against the Papacy had targeted not only some of its claims but also its, explicitly, very existence. The Discourse II, which is the main topic of this work, had tried to confute the doctrine of “plenty of power” which was the basis of the Papal theocratic expression, this time not secularly [as in The Discourse I] but by staying in the borders of sacredness.canonic law has utterly fi nished off the claim of plenty of Papal power.Marsilius’ anti-papist claims has defi nitely made him one of the forerunners of the Reformation
Keywords
References
- ARISTOTLE, The Politics, Translated by T. A. Sinclair, Penguin Books, New York, 1984.
- CAMERON, Euan, The European Reformation, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1991
- CANNING, Joseph, A History of Medieval Political Thought 300- 1450, Routledge, London, 1996
- CONDREN, Conal, “Marsilius of Padua’s Argument From Authority: A Survey of Its
- Significance in the Defensor Pacis”, Political Theory, Vol. 5, No. 2 (May, 1977)
- GARNETT, George, Marsilius of Padua and “The Truth of History”, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006.
- Goods News Bible, Today’s English Version, Canadian Bible Society, Toronto, 1984.
- HÖPFL, Harro (Hazırlayan ve Çeviren), Luther and Calvin on Secular Authority, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991.
- Kutsal Kitap, Eski ve Yeni Antlaşma (Tevrat, Zebur, İncil), Yeni Yaşam Yayınları, 2009.
- MARSILIUS of Padua, Defensor Pacis, Translated by Alan Gewirth
- University of Toronto Press, Toronto, [ilk baskı 1956] 1992.
- NEDERMAN, Cary J., “The Meaning of ‘Aristotelianism’ in Medieval Moral and Political
- Thought”, Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 57, No. 4 (October, 1996)
- PREVITÉ-ORTON, C. W., “Marsiglio of Padua: Part II. Doctrines”, The English Historical Review, Vol. 38, No. 149, January, 1923.
- SIGMUND, Paul E., “The Infl uence of Marsilius of Padua on XVth- Century Conciliarism”
- Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 23, No. 3 (July- September, 1962).
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 1, 2012 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2012 Volume: 16 Issue: 4 |