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Belçika Ceza Hukukunda Çalışma Cezası

Year 2011, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 131 - 164, 01.07.2011

Abstract

Ülkelerin ceza politikaları, insan haklarına verilen önem ve kıymete göre yıllar içerisinde farklı aşamalardan geçmiştir. Özellikle toplum içerisinde infazı yapılan yaptırımlar, çeşit ve içerik olarak bu gelişimden en çok etkilenmiş olan alandır. Çalışma cezası son yıllarda en çok rağbet gören yaptırım türlerinden biridir. Herkese hitap edebilmesi ve her ceza siyasetine uygun olabilmesi (bukalemun yapısı) bunda en önemli nedendir. Bu çalışmamızda toplum içerisinde infaz edilen yaptırımlardan biri olan çalışma cezasını Belçika ceza hukuku çerçevesinde incelemeye çalışacağız. Belçika, sekiz yıllık “kamu yararına çalışma ” uygulamasının ardından, çalışma cezası ile ilgili düzenlemeleri ceza kanununa ayrı bir bölüm olarak eklemiştir. Tarihsel gelişim, ilk uygulama şekli, yasal düzenlemeler, çalışma cezası kapsamında tekerrür ve teşebbüs ile uygulamanın istatistiklere yansıması da değerlendirilecektir

References

  • AERTSEN, Ivo & LAUWERT, Katrien: “Community Sanctions and Measures in Belgium” in: Community sanctions and Measures in Europe and North America, Edited by Hans – Jörg Albrecht and Anton van Kalmthout, S: 43- 78, Ettenheim, 2002.
  • BEKEN, Tom Van der & FLAVEAU, Ann: “Hard labeur. Een eerste analyse van de wet van 17 April 2002 tot invoering van de werkstraf als autonome straf in correctionele zaken en in politiezaken”, Tijdschrift Strafrecht, S: 241- 257, Yıl: 2002.
  • BEYENS, Kristel: Straffen als sociale praktijk, Een penologische onderzoek naar straftoemeting, Brussel, 2000. (Straftoemeting)
  • BEYENS, Kristel: “De werkstraf als hedendaagse straf”, S: 7- 18, Panopticon, Sayı: 27 (4 ), Yıl: 2006. (Werkstraf)
  • BEYENS, Kristel & AERTSEN, Ivo: “De autonome werkstraf in België: hoe sterk het karakter?”, S: 1- 6, Panopticon, Sayı: 27 (4), Yıl: 2006.
  • BEYENS, Kristel: “ From ‘community service’ to ‘autonomous work penalty’ in Belgium.What’s in a name?”, S: 4-21, European Journal of Probation, Sayı: 2 (1), Yıl: 2010. (Community Service)
  • Kristel BEYENS & Veerle SCHEIRS, “Encounters of a different kind social enquiry and sentencing in Belgium”, S: 309- 328, Punishment and Society (SAGE), Sayı: 12(3), Yıl: 2010.
  • DOMINICUS, Hans: “De werkstraf in België, Eerste bevindingen en ervaringen vanuit de dienst justitiehuizen”, S: 34- 62, Panopticon, Sayı: 27 (4 ), Yıl: 2006.
  • DURNESCU, Ioan: “Community sanctions and measures in Europe. Some results from a recent survey”, S: 10- 18, Eura Vista Probation and Community Justice, Sayı: 1 (1), Yıl: 2009.
  • FEDERALE OVERHEIDS DIENST JUSTITIE (FOD): Vast Bureau Stastiek en Werklastmeting, Justitie in Cijfers, Brussel, 2010. (Justitie in Cijfers)
  • FEDERALE OVERHEIDS DIENST JUSTITIE (FOD): Directoraat- Generaal Justitiehuizen, Activiteitenrapport Jaarverslag, Brussel, 2010. (Jaarverslag)
  • KALMTHOUT, Anton M. Van: “From Community Service to Community Sanctions: Comparative Perspec-tives”, in: Community sanctions and Measures in Europe and North America, Edited by Hans – Jörg Albrecht and Anton van Kalmthout, S: 573- 603, Ettenheim, 2002. (Community Service)
  • KALMTHOUT, Anton M. Van: “De werkstraf in vergelijkend perspectief”, S: 19- 33, Panopticon, Sayı: 27 (4 ), Yıl: 2006. (Werkstraf)
  • LUYPAERT, Heidi; BEYENS, Kristel; FRANÇOISE, Clémence; KAMINSKI, Dan; M.m.v. JANSSENS, Christine: “ Werken en leren als straf”, Brussel, 2007.
  • PEASE, Ken: “A brief history of community service”, in: Community Service by Order, Edited by Ken Pease and William Mc Williams, S: 1- 13, Edinburgh, 1980.
  • WYNGAERT, Chris Van den: Strafrecht en Strafprocesrecht in Hoofdlijnen, tweede volledig herziene en bijgewerkte uitgave, Antwerpen- Apeldoorn, 1994.

WORK PENALTY IN THE BELGIAN CRIMINAL LAW

Year 2011, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 131 - 164, 01.07.2011

Abstract

Penal policies of countries, have gone through different stages in proportion to the importance and value that is given to human rights in years. Especially, sanctions which are implemented in the community had been affected mostly from this development by variety and content. Work penalty is one of the most- preferred sanction types in recent years. The compatibility to everyone and suitability to each penal policy (chameleon structure) is the most important reason. In our study,we will try to examine work penalty which is one of the sanction implemented within the community in accordance with the Belgian criminal law. Belgium has added work penalty as a separate chapter in the penal code after an eight year practice of “community service”’. Also, historical improvement,type of fi rst practice,legal arrangements, reoffending and attempt in the scope of work penalty and the refl exion of parctice to statistics will be evaluated

References

  • AERTSEN, Ivo & LAUWERT, Katrien: “Community Sanctions and Measures in Belgium” in: Community sanctions and Measures in Europe and North America, Edited by Hans – Jörg Albrecht and Anton van Kalmthout, S: 43- 78, Ettenheim, 2002.
  • BEKEN, Tom Van der & FLAVEAU, Ann: “Hard labeur. Een eerste analyse van de wet van 17 April 2002 tot invoering van de werkstraf als autonome straf in correctionele zaken en in politiezaken”, Tijdschrift Strafrecht, S: 241- 257, Yıl: 2002.
  • BEYENS, Kristel: Straffen als sociale praktijk, Een penologische onderzoek naar straftoemeting, Brussel, 2000. (Straftoemeting)
  • BEYENS, Kristel: “De werkstraf als hedendaagse straf”, S: 7- 18, Panopticon, Sayı: 27 (4 ), Yıl: 2006. (Werkstraf)
  • BEYENS, Kristel & AERTSEN, Ivo: “De autonome werkstraf in België: hoe sterk het karakter?”, S: 1- 6, Panopticon, Sayı: 27 (4), Yıl: 2006.
  • BEYENS, Kristel: “ From ‘community service’ to ‘autonomous work penalty’ in Belgium.What’s in a name?”, S: 4-21, European Journal of Probation, Sayı: 2 (1), Yıl: 2010. (Community Service)
  • Kristel BEYENS & Veerle SCHEIRS, “Encounters of a different kind social enquiry and sentencing in Belgium”, S: 309- 328, Punishment and Society (SAGE), Sayı: 12(3), Yıl: 2010.
  • DOMINICUS, Hans: “De werkstraf in België, Eerste bevindingen en ervaringen vanuit de dienst justitiehuizen”, S: 34- 62, Panopticon, Sayı: 27 (4 ), Yıl: 2006.
  • DURNESCU, Ioan: “Community sanctions and measures in Europe. Some results from a recent survey”, S: 10- 18, Eura Vista Probation and Community Justice, Sayı: 1 (1), Yıl: 2009.
  • FEDERALE OVERHEIDS DIENST JUSTITIE (FOD): Vast Bureau Stastiek en Werklastmeting, Justitie in Cijfers, Brussel, 2010. (Justitie in Cijfers)
  • FEDERALE OVERHEIDS DIENST JUSTITIE (FOD): Directoraat- Generaal Justitiehuizen, Activiteitenrapport Jaarverslag, Brussel, 2010. (Jaarverslag)
  • KALMTHOUT, Anton M. Van: “From Community Service to Community Sanctions: Comparative Perspec-tives”, in: Community sanctions and Measures in Europe and North America, Edited by Hans – Jörg Albrecht and Anton van Kalmthout, S: 573- 603, Ettenheim, 2002. (Community Service)
  • KALMTHOUT, Anton M. Van: “De werkstraf in vergelijkend perspectief”, S: 19- 33, Panopticon, Sayı: 27 (4 ), Yıl: 2006. (Werkstraf)
  • LUYPAERT, Heidi; BEYENS, Kristel; FRANÇOISE, Clémence; KAMINSKI, Dan; M.m.v. JANSSENS, Christine: “ Werken en leren als straf”, Brussel, 2007.
  • PEASE, Ken: “A brief history of community service”, in: Community Service by Order, Edited by Ken Pease and William Mc Williams, S: 1- 13, Edinburgh, 1980.
  • WYNGAERT, Chris Van den: Strafrecht en Strafprocesrecht in Hoofdlijnen, tweede volledig herziene en bijgewerkte uitgave, Antwerpen- Apeldoorn, 1994.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Burhan Alıcı This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Alıcı, B. (2011). Belçika Ceza Hukukunda Çalışma Cezası. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(3), 131-164.
AMA Alıcı B. Belçika Ceza Hukukunda Çalışma Cezası. AHBVU-FLJ. July 2011;15(3):131-164.
Chicago Alıcı, Burhan. “Belçika Ceza Hukukunda Çalışma Cezası”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 15, no. 3 (July 2011): 131-64.
EndNote Alıcı B (July 1, 2011) Belçika Ceza Hukukunda Çalışma Cezası. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 15 3 131–164.
IEEE B. Alıcı, “Belçika Ceza Hukukunda Çalışma Cezası”, AHBVU-FLJ, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 131–164, 2011.
ISNAD Alıcı, Burhan. “Belçika Ceza Hukukunda Çalışma Cezası”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 15/3 (July 2011), 131-164.
JAMA Alıcı B. Belçika Ceza Hukukunda Çalışma Cezası. AHBVU-FLJ. 2011;15:131–164.
MLA Alıcı, Burhan. “Belçika Ceza Hukukunda Çalışma Cezası”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 3, 2011, pp. 131-64.
Vancouver Alıcı B. Belçika Ceza Hukukunda Çalışma Cezası. AHBVU-FLJ. 2011;15(3):131-64.