EN
TR
R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries
Abstract
In the study, the concept of innovation, which is an important phenomenon in the process of economic growth and development, has been analyzed. This study aims to reveal the relationship between innovation, which is an important factor in economic development and growth, and research and development expenditures. In the study, an econometric model was established in order to determine the effect of research and development expenditures on innovation. In this model, the number of domestic patent applications was taken to represent innovation as the dependent variable. As independent variables; R&D expenditures and gross capital data were used. Panel data analysis was conducted for the sample of 35 countries, covering the period 2000-2019. The country sample was formed from among the top 49 countries whose data is available in the 2022 global innovation index ranking.
In the analysis, it has been concluded that R&D expenditures have a significant positive effect on innovation. The gross capital variable, on the other hand, negatively affects the patent variable, which represents innovation. In the study, it was concluded that R&D expenditures have a significant positive effect on innovation. In order to increase innovation, countries should first allocate more resources to research and development activities.
Keywords
References
- Baldemir, E., & Keskiner, A. (2004). Devalüasyon, para, reel gelir değişkenlerinin dış ticaret üzerine etkisinin panel data yöntemiyle Türkiye için incelenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(4), 44-59.
- Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric analysis of panel data. 3rd. Edition, West Sussex, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., United Kingdom.
- Bektaş, V. (2017). Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde cari açıkların sürdürülebilirliği: Bir panel veri analizi, AİBÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(1), 51-66.
- Esteve, V., & Requena, F. (2006). A cointegration analysis of car advertising and sales data in the presence of structural change. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 13(1), 111-128.
- Furman, J. L., Porter, M. E., & Stern, S. (2002). The determinants of national innovative capacity. Research Policy, 31, 899-933.
- Global Innvation Index (2022). What is the future of innovation-driven growth?. 15th Edition. Soumitra Dutta, Bruno Lanvin, Lorena Rivera León and Sacha Wunsch-Vincent (ed)., WIPO, Geneva.
- Gujarati, D. N. (2006). Temel ekonometri. (Ümit Şenesen, Gülay Şenesen). 4. Edition, Literatür Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
- Güloğlu, B., & Tekin, B. (2012). A panel causality analysis of the relationship among research and development, innovation, and economic growth in high-income OECD countries. Eurasian Economic Review, 2(1), 32-47.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Microeconomics (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Early Pub Date
December 30, 2023
Publication Date
January 9, 2024
Submission Date
June 8, 2023
Acceptance Date
November 23, 2023
Published in Issue
Year 2023 Volume: 25 Number: 3
APA
Kutluay Şahin, D. (2024). R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(3), 1033-1052. https://doi.org/10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1311554
AMA
1.Kutluay Şahin D. R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;25(3):1033-1052. doi:10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1311554
Chicago
Kutluay Şahin, Dilek. 2024. “R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 25 (3): 1033-52. https://doi.org/10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1311554.
EndNote
Kutluay Şahin D (January 1, 2024) R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 25 3 1033–1052.
IEEE
[1]D. Kutluay Şahin, “R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries”, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1033–1052, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1311554.
ISNAD
Kutluay Şahin, Dilek. “R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 25/3 (January 1, 2024): 1033-1052. https://doi.org/10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1311554.
JAMA
1.Kutluay Şahin D. R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;25:1033–1052.
MLA
Kutluay Şahin, Dilek. “R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 3, Jan. 2024, pp. 1033-52, doi:10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1311554.
Vancouver
1.Dilek Kutluay Şahin. R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024 Jan. 1;25(3):1033-52. doi:10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1311554
Cited By
Sürdürülebilir Ar-Ge Ve İnovasyon Perspektifiyle Küresel Ölçekte Ve Türkiye’de Ar-Ge Merkezi Harcamalarinin İncelenmesi Ve Analizi
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Girişimcilik Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.55830/tje.1514783