Research Article

R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries

Volume: 25 Number: 3 January 9, 2024
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R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries

Abstract

In the study, the concept of innovation, which is an important phenomenon in the process of economic growth and development, has been analyzed. This study aims to reveal the relationship between innovation, which is an important factor in economic development and growth, and research and development expenditures. In the study, an econometric model was established in order to determine the effect of research and development expenditures on innovation. In this model, the number of domestic patent applications was taken to represent innovation as the dependent variable. As independent variables; R&D expenditures and gross capital data were used. Panel data analysis was conducted for the sample of 35 countries, covering the period 2000-2019. The country sample was formed from among the top 49 countries whose data is available in the 2022 global innovation index ranking. In the analysis, it has been concluded that R&D expenditures have a significant positive effect on innovation. The gross capital variable, on the other hand, negatively affects the patent variable, which represents innovation. In the study, it was concluded that R&D expenditures have a significant positive effect on innovation. In order to increase innovation, countries should first allocate more resources to research and development activities.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Microeconomics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

December 30, 2023

Publication Date

January 9, 2024

Submission Date

June 8, 2023

Acceptance Date

November 23, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 25 Number: 3

APA
Kutluay Şahin, D. (2024). R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(3), 1033-1052. https://doi.org/10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1311554
AMA
1.Kutluay Şahin D. R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;25(3):1033-1052. doi:10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1311554
Chicago
Kutluay Şahin, Dilek. 2024. “R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 25 (3): 1033-52. https://doi.org/10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1311554.
EndNote
Kutluay Şahin D (January 1, 2024) R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 25 3 1033–1052.
IEEE
[1]D. Kutluay Şahin, “R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries”, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1033–1052, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1311554.
ISNAD
Kutluay Şahin, Dilek. “R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 25/3 (January 1, 2024): 1033-1052. https://doi.org/10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1311554.
JAMA
1.Kutluay Şahin D. R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;25:1033–1052.
MLA
Kutluay Şahin, Dilek. “R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 3, Jan. 2024, pp. 1033-52, doi:10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1311554.
Vancouver
1.Dilek Kutluay Şahin. R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024 Jan. 1;25(3):1033-52. doi:10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1311554

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