Students' Attitudes Towards Dating Violence
Year 2024,
, 1095 - 1114, 25.12.2024
Osman Şahin
,
Serap Yıldırım
,
Ecem Acar
,
Derya Sivuk
Abstract
This study examines students' attitudes towards dating violence with respect to gender in universities. The research was conducted on 392 university students: 270 females and 122 males. Data collection took place during the months of November 2023 through January 2024. The population of the research consisted of a total of 1489 university students studying at Erzincan Binali Yildirim University Health Vocational School in 2023-2024. General, physical, emotional, economic and sexual violence were examined in the research. When the results are examined, males do not support violence (except sexual violence) in any sub-dimension compared to females. Without covariates, the mean sexual violence of females and the mean sexual violence of males are not statistically significant (p;0.05). However, with a small effect of covariates, females do not support sexual violence compared to male individuals. From this evaluation, we can reach some conclusions about healthcare management students' attitudes towards dating violence in Turkey. Also, such rich information will contribute to the theoretical and practical underpinnings of dating violence for developing countries like Turkey.
References
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- Amanor-Boadu, Y., Stith, S. M., Miller, M. S., Cook, J., Allen, L., & Gorzek, M. (2011). Impact of dating violence on male and female college students. Partner Abuse, 2(3), 323-343.
- Amar, A. F., & Gennaro, S. (2005). Dating violence in college women: Associated physical injury, healthcare usage, and mental health symptoms. Nursing Research, 54(4), 235-242.
- Aparício, G., Lopes, A., Ferreira, M., & Duarte, J. (2014). Conflict in adolescent dating relationships: a study of factors involved. Atención Primaria, 46, 150-153.
- Arumi, M. S., & Safitri, N. (2022). Gender differences in attitudes towards violence in dating. Asian Social Work Journal, 7(3), 17-31.
- Bell, K. M. & Naugle, A. E. (2007). Effects of social desirability on students’ self-reporting of partner abuse perpetration and victimization. Violence and Victims, 22(2), 243-256.
- Beserra, M. A., Leitão, M. N. D. C., Fabião, J. A. D. S. A. D. O., Dixe, M. D. A. C. R., Veríssimo, C. M. F., & Ferriani, M. D. G. C. (2016). Prevalence and characteristics of dating violence among school-aged adolescents in Portugal. Escola Anna Nery, 20, 183-191.
- Blair, S. L. & Madigan, T. J. (2016). Dating attitudes and expectations among young Chinese adults: An examination of gender differences. The Journal of Chinese Sociology, 3(1), 1-19.
- Bliton, C. F., Wolford-Clevenger, C., Zapor, H., Elmquist, J., Brem, M. J., Shorey, R. C., & Stuart, G. L. (2016). Emotion dysregulation, gender, and intimate partner violence perpetration: An exploratory study in college students. Journal of Family Violence, 31, 371-377.
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- Erdem, A. & Sahin, R. (2017). Undergraduates' Attitudes toward dating violence: Its relationship with sexism and narcissism. International Journal of Higher Education, 6(6), 91-105.
- Esparza-Martínez, M. J., García-García, M. I., Zaragoza, L. L., Ruiz-Hernández, J. A., & Jiménez-Barbero, J. A. (2019). Adolescence dating violence: Sex differences according to their predictor variables. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 28(5), 937.
- Ferreira, M., Lopes, A., Aparício, G., Cabral, L., & Duarte, J. (2014). Teens and dating: study of factors that influence attitudes of violence. Atención Primaria, 46, 187-190.
- Flake, T. A. (2013). Intimate partner violence among undergraduate students of two universities of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 801-816.
- Hamby, S., & Jackson, A. (2010). Size does matter: The effects of gender on perceptions of dating violence. Sex Roles, 63, 324-331.
- Harned, M. S. (2001). Abused women or abused men? An examination of the context and outcomes of dating violence. Violence and Victims, 16(3), 269-285.
- Hines, D. A. & Saudino, K. J. (2003). Gender differences in psychological, physical, and sexual aggression among college students using the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales. Violence and Victims, 18(2), 197-217.
- Işık, M., Demircan, Ü. & Gürhan, N. (2021). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Flört Şiddetinin Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 465-477.
- Kaplan, B. (2020). Şiddetin Toplumsal Taşıyıcısı Olarak Flört Şiddeti: Ankara Örneği. Kent Akademisi, 13,526-38.
- Kaura, S. A. & Lohman, B. J. (2007). Dating violence victimization, relationship satisfaction, mental health problems, and acceptability of violence: A comparison of men and women. Journal of Family Violence, 22, 367-381.
- Kerman, K. T., & Ozturk, F. O. (2022). An examination of gender stereotypes, ambivalent sexism, and dating violence as potential predictors of nursing students’ beliefs about intimate partner violence: A cross-sectional correlational study. Nurse Education in Practice, 62, 103346.
- Kisa, S. & Zeyneloğlu, S.(2019). Perceptions and predictors of dating violance among nursing and midwifery students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 75(10), 2099-2109.
- Koyuncu Kütük E., Gümüştaş, F. & Almış, B. H. (2018). Predictors of dating violence in college girls and differences from non-dating violence in psychiatric outcomes. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. ,19(2), 217-22.
- Lotfi, S., Özkan, A. O., Babacan, M. & Akduman, Ö. (2022). Sosyal hizmet öğrencilerinin toplumsal cinsiyet algılarının ve flört şiddeti tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler bağlamında incelenmesi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 33(2), 463-482.
- Madigan, T. J. & Blair, S. L. (2020). Dating attitudes and behaviors of American and Chinese college students: A partial replication. The Social Science Journal, 1-18.
- Martínez-Dorado, A., Privado, J., Useche, S. A., Velasco, L., García-Dauder, D., & Alfaro, E. (2020). Perception of dating violence in teenage couples: A cross validation study in Spain and Colombia. International Journal of Environmental Research And Public Health, 17(18), 6769.
- Martins, C., Gouveia, A., Chaves, M., Lourenço, R., Marques, S., & Santos, T. (2014). Dating violence and nursing student well-being. Atencion primaria, 46, 129-134.
- Molidor, C. & Tolman, R. M. (1998). Gender and contextual factors in adolescent dating violence. Violence Against Women, 4(2), 180-194.
- Öztürk, R., Duygu, M. E. T. E., ALTINTAŞ, M., & Pekmez, M. A. (2021). Sağlık bilimleri öğrencilerinin flört şiddeti tutumlarının şiddete karşı profesyonel rolleri ile ilişkisi. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 15(1), 142-153.
- Price, E. L., Byers, E. S., Belliveau, N., Bonner, R., Caron, B., Doiron, D., ... & Moore, R. (1999). The attitudes towards dating violence scales: Development and initial validation. Journal of Family Violence, 14, 351-375
- Schuster, I., Krahé, B., & Toplu-Demirtaş, E. (2016). Prevalence of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration in a sample of female and male college students in Turkey. The Journal of Sex Research, 53(9), 1139-1152.
- Şenol, A., Albayrak, İ., & Uluman, M. (2022). Flört Şiddeti Tutumlarının Belirli Değişkenler ve Romantik İlişkilerde Akılcı Olmayan İnançlara Göre İncelenmesi. Eğitim ve Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 113-131.
- Sezer, Ö. & Sumbas, E. (2018). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çiftler Arası Şiddeti Kabullerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi. Journal of International Social Research, 11(56).
- Silverman, J. G., Raj, A., Mucci, L. A. & Hathaway, J. E. (2001). Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality. Jama, 286(5), 572-579.
- Siyez, D.M. & Kaya, A. (2010). The Influence of some psychological problems and socio-demographic variables upon attitudes toward violance in adolescence. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 334-338.
- Tang, S. & Zuo, J. (2000). Dating attitudes and behaviors of American and Chinese college students. The Social Science Journal, 37(1), 68-78.;
- Taquette, S. R. & Monteiro, D. L. M. (2019). Causes and consequences of adolescent dating violence: a systematic review. Journal of injury and violence research, 11(2), 137.
- Tarı Selçuk, K, Avcı, D, Mercan,Y. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinde Flört Şiddetine Maruziyet: Flört Şiddetine Yönelik Tutumların ve Toplumsal Cin- siyet algısının Şiddete Maruziyet ile ilişkisi. ACU Sağlık Bil Derg. ,9(3), 302-8.
- Terzioğlu, F., Gönenç, İ. M., Özdemir, F., Güvenç, , G., Kök, G., Sezer, N. Y. & Hiçyılmaz, B. D. (2017). Flört şiddeti tutum ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalIşmasI. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(4).
- Turan, R. & Baki, D. U. Y. (2020). Self-esteem, attachment, gender roles and social approval as predictors of the attitudes toward datibg violance. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 10(56), 1-36.
- Ulloa, E. C., Jaycox, L. H., Skinner, S. K. & Orsburn, M. M. (2008). Attitudes about violence and dating among Latino/a boys and girls. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 17(2), 157-176.
- Vagi, K. J., Olsen, E. O. M., Basile, K. C., & Vivolo-Kantor, A. M. (2015). Teen dating violence (physical and sexual) among US high school students: Findings from the 2013 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(5), 474-482.
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Öğrencilerin Flört Şiddetine Yönelik Tutumları
Year 2024,
, 1095 - 1114, 25.12.2024
Osman Şahin
,
Serap Yıldırım
,
Ecem Acar
,
Derya Sivuk
Abstract
Bu çalışma, üniversitelerde öğrencilerin flört şiddetine yönelik tutumlarını toplumsal cinsiyet açısından incelemektedir. Araştırma 270'i kadın, 122'si erkek olmak üzere 392 üniversite öğrencisi üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama, Kasım 2023 ile Ocak 2024 ayları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma evreni, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Sağlık Meslek Yüksekokulu'nda okuyan toplam 1489 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmuştur. Araştırmada genel, fiziksel, duygusal, ekonomik ve cinsel şiddet incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde, erkekler kadınlara göre hiçbir alt boyutunda şiddeti (cinsel şiddet hariç) desteklememektedir. Ortak değişkenler olmadan, kadınların cinsel şiddet ortalaması ile erkeklerin cinsel şiddet ortalaması istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir (p;0.05). Ancak ortak değişkenlerin küçük miktardaki etkisi ile kadınlar cinsel şiddeti erkek bireylere göre desteklememektedir. Bu değerlendirmeden, Türkiye'deki sağlık yönetimi öğrencilerinin flört şiddetine yönelik tutumları hakkında bazı sonuçlara ulaşabiliriz. Ayrıca, bu tür zengin bilgiler, gelişmekte olan ülkeler için flört şiddetinin teorik ve pratik temellerine katkıda bulunacaktır.
Ethical Statement
Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulundan onay alınmıştır.
References
- Abiç, A., Sekizler, E. T. & Yılmaz, D. V. (2022). Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerine İlişkin Tutumları ile Flört Şiddeti Arasındaki İlişki. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3), 235-246.
- Ali, A. Z. & Ali, N. H. (2015). Teen dating violence. International Journal of Women Empowerment, 1(1), 30-32.
- Alp Yilmaz, F. & Şener Taplak, A. (2021). Relationship between self‐esteem, perception of gender and attitudes towards dating violence among university students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(2).
- Amanor-Boadu, Y., Stith, S. M., Miller, M. S., Cook, J., Allen, L., & Gorzek, M. (2011). Impact of dating violence on male and female college students. Partner Abuse, 2(3), 323-343.
- Amar, A. F., & Gennaro, S. (2005). Dating violence in college women: Associated physical injury, healthcare usage, and mental health symptoms. Nursing Research, 54(4), 235-242.
- Aparício, G., Lopes, A., Ferreira, M., & Duarte, J. (2014). Conflict in adolescent dating relationships: a study of factors involved. Atención Primaria, 46, 150-153.
- Arumi, M. S., & Safitri, N. (2022). Gender differences in attitudes towards violence in dating. Asian Social Work Journal, 7(3), 17-31.
- Bell, K. M. & Naugle, A. E. (2007). Effects of social desirability on students’ self-reporting of partner abuse perpetration and victimization. Violence and Victims, 22(2), 243-256.
- Beserra, M. A., Leitão, M. N. D. C., Fabião, J. A. D. S. A. D. O., Dixe, M. D. A. C. R., Veríssimo, C. M. F., & Ferriani, M. D. G. C. (2016). Prevalence and characteristics of dating violence among school-aged adolescents in Portugal. Escola Anna Nery, 20, 183-191.
- Blair, S. L. & Madigan, T. J. (2016). Dating attitudes and expectations among young Chinese adults: An examination of gender differences. The Journal of Chinese Sociology, 3(1), 1-19.
- Bliton, C. F., Wolford-Clevenger, C., Zapor, H., Elmquist, J., Brem, M. J., Shorey, R. C., & Stuart, G. L. (2016). Emotion dysregulation, gender, and intimate partner violence perpetration: An exploratory study in college students. Journal of Family Violence, 31, 371-377.
- Bookwala, J., Frieze, I. H., Smith, C. & Ryan, K. (1992). Predictors of dating violence: A multivariate analysis. Violence and Victims, 7(4), 297-311
- Borges, J. L. & Dell’Aglio, D. D. (2017). Theoretical-methodological aspects of research on violence in adolescent dating relationships. Vulnerable children and youth in Brazil: Innovative approaches from the Psychology of Social Development, 41-54.
- Borges, J. L., Giordani, J. P., Wendt, B., Trentini, C. M., & Dell’Aglio, D. D. (2020). Patterns of perpetration and perceptions of teen dating violence. Psico-USF, 25, 235-245.
- Çakaloz, D. K., Çoban, A., & Irmak, A. (2020). Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin flört şiddet kapsamındaki davranışlara ilişkin görüşleri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 100-106.
- Coker, L. M. (2000). Severe dating violence and quality of life among South Carolina high school students. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 220–227.
- Díaz Olavarrieta, C., Villa, A. R., Guerrero López, B., Vargas Huicochea, I., García-Medina, S., Aburto Arciniega, M., ... & Medina-Mora Icaza, M. E. (2023). Dating violence among undergraduate medical students at a public university in Mexico City: an exploratory study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3104.
- Erdem, A. & Sahin, R. (2017). Undergraduates' Attitudes toward dating violence: Its relationship with sexism and narcissism. International Journal of Higher Education, 6(6), 91-105.
- Esparza-Martínez, M. J., García-García, M. I., Zaragoza, L. L., Ruiz-Hernández, J. A., & Jiménez-Barbero, J. A. (2019). Adolescence dating violence: Sex differences according to their predictor variables. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 28(5), 937.
- Ferreira, M., Lopes, A., Aparício, G., Cabral, L., & Duarte, J. (2014). Teens and dating: study of factors that influence attitudes of violence. Atención Primaria, 46, 187-190.
- Flake, T. A. (2013). Intimate partner violence among undergraduate students of two universities of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 801-816.
- Hamby, S., & Jackson, A. (2010). Size does matter: The effects of gender on perceptions of dating violence. Sex Roles, 63, 324-331.
- Harned, M. S. (2001). Abused women or abused men? An examination of the context and outcomes of dating violence. Violence and Victims, 16(3), 269-285.
- Hines, D. A. & Saudino, K. J. (2003). Gender differences in psychological, physical, and sexual aggression among college students using the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales. Violence and Victims, 18(2), 197-217.
- Işık, M., Demircan, Ü. & Gürhan, N. (2021). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Flört Şiddetinin Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 465-477.
- Kaplan, B. (2020). Şiddetin Toplumsal Taşıyıcısı Olarak Flört Şiddeti: Ankara Örneği. Kent Akademisi, 13,526-38.
- Kaura, S. A. & Lohman, B. J. (2007). Dating violence victimization, relationship satisfaction, mental health problems, and acceptability of violence: A comparison of men and women. Journal of Family Violence, 22, 367-381.
- Kerman, K. T., & Ozturk, F. O. (2022). An examination of gender stereotypes, ambivalent sexism, and dating violence as potential predictors of nursing students’ beliefs about intimate partner violence: A cross-sectional correlational study. Nurse Education in Practice, 62, 103346.
- Kisa, S. & Zeyneloğlu, S.(2019). Perceptions and predictors of dating violance among nursing and midwifery students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 75(10), 2099-2109.
- Koyuncu Kütük E., Gümüştaş, F. & Almış, B. H. (2018). Predictors of dating violence in college girls and differences from non-dating violence in psychiatric outcomes. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. ,19(2), 217-22.
- Lotfi, S., Özkan, A. O., Babacan, M. & Akduman, Ö. (2022). Sosyal hizmet öğrencilerinin toplumsal cinsiyet algılarının ve flört şiddeti tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler bağlamında incelenmesi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 33(2), 463-482.
- Madigan, T. J. & Blair, S. L. (2020). Dating attitudes and behaviors of American and Chinese college students: A partial replication. The Social Science Journal, 1-18.
- Martínez-Dorado, A., Privado, J., Useche, S. A., Velasco, L., García-Dauder, D., & Alfaro, E. (2020). Perception of dating violence in teenage couples: A cross validation study in Spain and Colombia. International Journal of Environmental Research And Public Health, 17(18), 6769.
- Martins, C., Gouveia, A., Chaves, M., Lourenço, R., Marques, S., & Santos, T. (2014). Dating violence and nursing student well-being. Atencion primaria, 46, 129-134.
- Molidor, C. & Tolman, R. M. (1998). Gender and contextual factors in adolescent dating violence. Violence Against Women, 4(2), 180-194.
- Öztürk, R., Duygu, M. E. T. E., ALTINTAŞ, M., & Pekmez, M. A. (2021). Sağlık bilimleri öğrencilerinin flört şiddeti tutumlarının şiddete karşı profesyonel rolleri ile ilişkisi. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 15(1), 142-153.
- Price, E. L., Byers, E. S., Belliveau, N., Bonner, R., Caron, B., Doiron, D., ... & Moore, R. (1999). The attitudes towards dating violence scales: Development and initial validation. Journal of Family Violence, 14, 351-375
- Schuster, I., Krahé, B., & Toplu-Demirtaş, E. (2016). Prevalence of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration in a sample of female and male college students in Turkey. The Journal of Sex Research, 53(9), 1139-1152.
- Şenol, A., Albayrak, İ., & Uluman, M. (2022). Flört Şiddeti Tutumlarının Belirli Değişkenler ve Romantik İlişkilerde Akılcı Olmayan İnançlara Göre İncelenmesi. Eğitim ve Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 113-131.
- Sezer, Ö. & Sumbas, E. (2018). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çiftler Arası Şiddeti Kabullerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi. Journal of International Social Research, 11(56).
- Silverman, J. G., Raj, A., Mucci, L. A. & Hathaway, J. E. (2001). Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality. Jama, 286(5), 572-579.
- Siyez, D.M. & Kaya, A. (2010). The Influence of some psychological problems and socio-demographic variables upon attitudes toward violance in adolescence. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 334-338.
- Tang, S. & Zuo, J. (2000). Dating attitudes and behaviors of American and Chinese college students. The Social Science Journal, 37(1), 68-78.;
- Taquette, S. R. & Monteiro, D. L. M. (2019). Causes and consequences of adolescent dating violence: a systematic review. Journal of injury and violence research, 11(2), 137.
- Tarı Selçuk, K, Avcı, D, Mercan,Y. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinde Flört Şiddetine Maruziyet: Flört Şiddetine Yönelik Tutumların ve Toplumsal Cin- siyet algısının Şiddete Maruziyet ile ilişkisi. ACU Sağlık Bil Derg. ,9(3), 302-8.
- Terzioğlu, F., Gönenç, İ. M., Özdemir, F., Güvenç, , G., Kök, G., Sezer, N. Y. & Hiçyılmaz, B. D. (2017). Flört şiddeti tutum ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalIşmasI. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(4).
- Turan, R. & Baki, D. U. Y. (2020). Self-esteem, attachment, gender roles and social approval as predictors of the attitudes toward datibg violance. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 10(56), 1-36.
- Ulloa, E. C., Jaycox, L. H., Skinner, S. K. & Orsburn, M. M. (2008). Attitudes about violence and dating among Latino/a boys and girls. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 17(2), 157-176.
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