Covid-19 Salgınının Yaşam Tarzına Etkisi: bir yapısal model önerisi

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 460 - 487, 27.04.2022

Merve Semiz , Veysel Yılmaz

Abstract

Covid-19 salgını sırasında evde kalma süresi artmış ve insanlar sosyal hayattan genel olarak hareketsiz bir yaşam tarzına geçmiştir. Bu süreçte insanlar virüse yakalanma korkusu, ailesini veya yakın arkadaşını kaybetme kaygısı, algıladıkları risk ve işini kaybetme korkusu nedeniyle hayatlarında bazı değişiklikler yaşanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Covid 19 salgını ile ilgili sağlık sürecine güven, algılanan risk, kaygı ve Covid 19'un yaşam tarzına etkisi arasındaki ilişkiler Kısmi En Küçük Kareler Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (KEK-YEM) kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla öncelikle literatür taramasından yararlanılarak bir araştırma modeli tasarlanmıştır. Önerilen araştırma modelinde Güven ve Risk algısı dışsal gizil değişkenler, Anksiyete aracı aracı gizil değişken ve Yaşam Tarzı içsel gizil değişken olarak tanımlanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda Risk algısındaki bir birimlik artışın Kaygıda 0,23 birim, Yaşam Tarzında 0,18 birimlik bir değişikliğe neden olacağı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca Kaygıdaki bir birimlik artışın Yaşam Tarzında 0.23 birimlik bir değişikliğe neden olacağı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, kişilerin kronik bir hastalığı olup olmamasına ve yakın çevresinde Covid-19 hastası olup olmamasına göre de çoklu grup analizi yapılmıştır.

Keywords

Covid-19, Yaşam Tarzı, Kaygı, Algılanan Risk, Kısmi En Küçük Kareler Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (KEK-YEM)

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

YOK

Thanks

YOK

The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Lifestyle: A Proposed Structural Model

Abstract

During the Covid-19 epidemic, the duration of stay at home has increased and people have moved to a generally sedentary lifestyle away from social life. In this process, people experienced some changes in their lives due to the fear of catching the virus, the anxiety of losing a family or close friend, the risk they perceived, and their fear of losing their jobs. In this study, the relationships between the factors of trust in the health process related to the Covid 19 epidemic, perceived risk, anxiety, and the impact of Covid 19 on the lifestyle were investigated using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). For this purpose, first of all, a research model was designed with the help of literature review. In the proposed research model, Trust and Risk perception are defined as exogenous latent variables, Anxiety tool as mediating latent variable and Lifestyle as endogenous latent variable. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that a one-unit increase in Risk perception would cause a 0.23-unit change in Anxiety and 0.18-unit change in Lifestyle. It was also determined that a one-unit increase in Anxiety would cause a 0.23-unit change in Lifestyle. In the study, multi-group analysis was also performed according to whether people have a chronic disease and whether they have Covid-19 patients in their close circle.

Keywords

Covid-19, Lifestyle, Perceived Risk, Anxiety, Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)

Project Number

YOK

References

• Abdelhafiz,A.S., Mohammed, Z., Ibrahim, M.E., Ziady, H.H.,Alorabi, M., Ayyad, M. , Sultan, E.A.(2020). Knowledge, Perceptions and Attitude of Egyptians Towards the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Journal of Community Health, 45,881-890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00827-7.
• Al- Shannaq, Y.Mohammad, A.A. , Khader, Y.(2021 online). Psychometric Properties of the Arabic Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) Among Jordanian Adults. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00574-3.
• Alıcılar, H.E., Güneş, G. , Çöl, M. (2020). Evaluation of awareness, attitudes and behaviors related to covid-19 pandemic in society. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 5,1-16.
• Alsancak, F. , Kara, H. Z. (2020). A Study On Developing Negative Attitude to Problems in the Coronavirus Pandemic. Turkısh Studies, 15(6), 63-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.45408.
• Arı, E., Yılmaz, V., Arıkan, İ. (2020). The effect of perceived risk of COVID-19 on anxiety: Developing a Scale. Integrative Journal of Medical Sciences, 7, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.15342/ijms.7.190.
• Ceyhan, S., Uzuntarla,Y. (2020). Determination of Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Academic Staff Towards COVID-19. Turkish Studies, 15(6), 259-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.45988.
• Chin, W.W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach for Structural Equation Modeling. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
• Cori, L., Bianchi, F., Kadum, E., Anthonj, C. (2020). Covid-19 ve Risk Perception. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (9),3114. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093114.
• Çiçek, B., Almalı, V. (2020). COVID-19 salgınsi sürecinde kaygı öz-yeterlilik ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişki: özel sektör ve kamu çalışanları karşılaştırması. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 241-260. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.43492.
• Fornell, C. , Bookstein, F. L. (1982). Two structural equation models: LISREL and PLS applied to consumer exit-voice theory. Journal of Marketing Research, 19(4), 440–452. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151718.
• Fornell, C., Lacker , D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (1), 39-50.
• Hair, Joseph F., Ringle, C. M. , Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202.
• Hair, Joseph F., Tatham, Ronald L., Anderson, Rolph E., Black, W. (1998). Multivariate data analysis with readings. 5th Edn. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
• İnce, M. , Yılmaz, M .(2020). The Effect of Extraordinary Events on Social Life and Cultures; An Investigation on The Effect of Covid-19 Outbreak on Turkish Culture. International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies. 6(2), 552-571. https://doi.org/10.46442/intjcss.796380.
• Kavaklı, M., Ak, M., Uğuz, F. , Türkmen, O.O. (2020). The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between perceived COVID-19 threat and death anxiety. Turkish J Clinical Psychiatry, 23 (1),15-23. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2020.59862
• Lohmöller, Jan-Bernd, (1989). Latent Variable Path Modeling with Partial Least Squares, Physica, Heidelberg.
• Nasir, M., Adil, M., Kumar, M. (2020 online). Phobic COVID-19 Disorder Scale: Devolepment, Dimensionality and item – Stucture Test. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00544-9.
• Purnama S.G and Susanna D. (2020). Attitude to COVID-19 Prevention With Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in Indonesia: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Front. Public Health, 8, 570394. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fpubh.2020.570394.
• Reznik, A., Gritsenko, V., Konstantinov, V., Khamenka, N., Isralowitz, R. (2020 online). COVID-19 Fear in Eastern Europe: Validation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00283-3.
• Rohrmann, B. (2008). Risk Perception, Risk Attitude, Risk Communication, Risk Management: A Conceptual Appraisal. In Proceedings of the International Emergency Management Society Annual Conference. Prague, Czech Republic, 17–19.
• Roy,D., Tripathy, S., Kar , S.K., Sharma, N., Verma, S.K., Kausha,V. (2020). Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102083.
• Sürme, Y., Özmen, N., Arik, B.E. (online 2021). Fear of COVID-19 and Related Factors in Emergency Department Patients. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00575-2.
• Tenenhaus, M., Vinzi, V.E., Chatelin, Yves-Marie, Lauro, C. (2005). PLS path modeling. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 48(1), 159–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2004.03.005.
• Uluç, E. A., Duman, S. (2020). Examination of the Anxiety Situation of Youth and Sports Provincial Directorate Employees in the Covid-19 Process. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 3(2), 289-302. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.827503.
• Wetzels, M., Odekerken-Schroder, G., van Oppen, C. (2009). Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: Guidelines and empirical illustration. MIS Quarterly, 3(1), 177-196. https://doi.org/10.2307/20650284.
• Yakut, E. Kuru, Ö., Güngör, Y. (2020). Determination of the Influence of Work Overload and Perceived Social Support in the Effect of the COVID-19 Fears of Healthcare Personnel on Their Burnout by Structural Equation Modelling. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, 24(83), 241-262. https://doi.org/10.17753/Ekev1621.
• Ye, M. and Lyu, Z. (2020). Trust, risk perception, and COVID-19 infections: Evidence from multilevel analyses of combined original dataset in China. Social Science and Medicine, 113517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113517.
• Yılmaz V. , Arı E., Arıkan, İ. (2021). Investigation of attitudes and behaviors towards COVID-19 with theory of planned behavior. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 19(2), 146-156. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.832601.
• Yurdugül, H. (2005). Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışmalarında Kapsam Geçerliliği için Kapsam Geçerlilik İndekslerinin Kullanılması. XIV. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kongresi Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi. 1-6.
• Zengin, Y.,Topçuoğlu, E., Kayğın, E. (2020). The Effect of Covid-19 on Work Life Especially for Cooks: The Case of Kars. Journal of Labor Relations, 11(1), 1-17. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66300/covid-19-nedir-.html. (Access date: 13.02.2021).