İnsülin Kullanan ve Kullanmayan Tip 2 Diyabetli Bireylerin Öz-Yeterlilik Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 201 - 219, 26.08.2024

Ayşe Topuz , Mağfiret Kara Kaşıkçı

Abstract

Bu çalışma insülin kullanan ve kullanmayan tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin öz yeterlilik düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türdeki çalışma, Eylül-2018-Ocak 2019 tarihleri arasında bir kamu hastanesinin dahiliye kliniklerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Karşılaştırma amacıyla iki gruba ayrılan örneklem büyüklüğünü insülin kullanan 200 birey ve insülin kullanmayan 200 birey oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu ve Diyabet Yönetimi Öz-Yeterlilik Skalası kullanılmıştır. 400 katılımcının %69.8'inin kadın, %52.3'ünün 50-64 yaş aralığında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin toplam puanları açısından ise iki grup arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunamamıştır. Fiziksel aktivite alt boyutu puan ortalamaları gruplar arasında anlamlı düzeyde değişmemiştir. Ancak insülin kullanmayan bireylerin diyet-ayak kontrolü alt boyutunda puan ortalamaları daha yüksektir. Tıbbi tedavi alt boyutu puan ortalamaları ise insülin kullananlarda daha yüksektir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan tedavi türüne göre gruplandırılan bireylerin öz yeterlilik düzeylerinde anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamış olup öz yeterliliklerinin ise orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür.

Keywords

Hemşire, insülin, tip 2 diyabet, öz-yeterlilik

Project Number

there is no

The determination of self-efficacy levels of individuals with type 2 diabetes using and not using insulin

Abstract

It is aimed to determine the self-efficacy levels of individuals with type 2 diabetes using and not using insulin. The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in the internal medicine clinics of a public hospital between September 2018 and January 2019. A total of 200 individuals who used insulin and 200 individuals who did not use insulin made up the sample size, which was separated into two groups for comparison. The Descriptive Characteristics Form and Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale was used to collect the data. Of the 400 participants, 69.8% were identified as female, 52.3% were between the ages of 50 and 64. No significant differences were detected between the two groups in terms of the total scores of the scale. The physical activity subscale mean scores did not change significantly between the groups. However, individuals who did not use insulin had a higher mean score on the diet and foot control subscale. The mean scores for the medical treatment subscale were higher in insulin users. In this study, there was no significant difference in the self-efficacy levels among individuals grouped according to the type of treatment used, and their self-efficacy was found to be at a moderate level.

Keywords

insulin, Nurse, Type 2 Diabetes, self-efficacy

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by the Local Ethics Committee (Approval No: KB–622/2018; 11 June 2018; 2018-5/4). The study's specifics were made available to the study's participants in great detail. Written informed consent was obtained from the participants. The study was carried out in line with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration and Good Clinical Practice.

Supporting Institution

No

Project Number

there is no

Thanks

All authors thank you.

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