Narratives on Heritage and Culture: What it Means for Place Studies and Brand Heritage
Abstract
In an age marked by rapid modernization, globalization, increased travel, social media, and streaming, preserving a country’s heritage and culture presents significant challenges. Although, the terms ‘culture’ and ‘heritage’ are often used interchangeably, this study aims to explore how these concepts are perceived from an intergenerational perspective and to propose a theoretical framework illustrating their relationship. The research focuses on the UAE, where locals constitute less than 10% of the population; with the remaining being expatriates. Methodologically, the study employs an adapted repertory grid and photo-elicitation to gather rich, nuanced data. This paper contributes to ongoing academic discourses on heritage, while also making a significant contribution to place studies and brand heritage. The findings hold important implications for policymakers, tourism authorities and national branding efforts as they balance the fragile balance between preserving cultural elements that reflect heritage and the pursuing modernization to capitalize on economic opportunities.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
References
- Anwar, S. A. & Sohail, S. (2004). Festival tourism in the United Arab Emirates. First-time versus repeat visitor perceptions. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 10(2), 161-170.
- Ashworth, G. J. (2013). From history to heritage–from heritage to identity: in search of concepts and models. In Building a new heritage (RLE tourism) (pp. 13-30). Routledge.
- Ashley, S. L. (2016). Acts of heritage, acts of value: memorialising at the Chattri Indian Memorial, U.K. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 22(7), 554-567.
- Ashworth, G. J. (2014). Heritage and economic development: Selling the unsellable. Heritage & Society, 7(1), 3-17.
- Bagnoli, A. (2009). Beyond the standard interview: The use of graphic elicitation and arts-based methods. Qualitative Research, 9(5), 547-570.
- Banks, M. 2001. Visual Methods in Social Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
- Bolton, A., Pole, C., & Mizen, P. (2001). Picture this: Researching child workers. Sociology, 35(2), 501-518.
- Clarke, S. (2008). Culture and identity. The Sage Handbook of Cultural Analysis, 510-529.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Tourism (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Melodena Stephens
This is me
0000-0001-7933-2750
United Arab Emirates
Filareti Kotsi
*
0000-0002-4672-3410
United Arab Emirates
Frederik Panz
0009-0003-8738-1423
Germany
Early Pub Date
March 9, 2026
Publication Date
March 9, 2026
Submission Date
September 19, 2025
Acceptance Date
November 30, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Number: Advanced Online Publication