Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 24 - 37, 31.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.456904

Abstract

References

  • Alegre, J., & Pou, L. (2004). Micro-economic determinants of the probability of tourism consumption. Tourism Economics, 10(2), 125-144.
  • Alegre, J., Mateo, S., & Pou, L. (2009). Participation in tourism consumption and the intensity of participation: An analysis of their socio-demographic and economic determinants. Tourism Economics, 15(3), 531-546.
  • Alegre, J., Mateo, S., & Pou, L. (2013). Tourism participation and expenditure by Spanish households: The effects of the economic crisis and unemployment. Tourism Management, 39, 37-49.
  • Brida, J. G., & Tokarchuk, O. (2017). Tourists' spending and adherence to shopping plans: The case of the christmas market in Merano, Italy. Tourism Management, 61, 55-62.
  • Bronner, F., & de Hoog, R. (2012). Economizing strategies during an economic crisis. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 1048-1069.
  • Brown, S., Hole, A. R., & Kilic, D. (2014). Out-of-pocket health care expenditure in Turkey: Analysis of the 2003–2008 Household Budget Surveys. Economic Modelling, 41, 211-218.
  • Cai, L. A. (1998). Analyzing household food expenditure patterns on trips and vacations: a Tobit model. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 22(4), 338-358.
  • Cai, L. A. (1999). Relationship of household characteristics and lodging expenditure on leisure trips. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 6(2), 5-18.
  • Caner, A., & Ökten, C. (2013). Higher education in Turkey: Subsidizing the rich or the poor? Economics of Education Review, 35, 75-92.
  • Ceritoglu, E. (2017). Disentangling Age and Cohorts Effects on Home-Ownership and Housing Wealth in Turkey (No. 1706).
  • Davies, B., & Mangan, J. (1992). Family expenditure on hotels and holidays. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 691-699.
  • Gül, H.& Özer, M. (2018). Frequency domain causality analysis of tourism and economic activity in Turkey. European Journal of Tourism Research, 19, 86-97.
  • Hagemann, R. P. (1981). The determinants of household vacation travel: some empirical evidence. Applied Economics, 13(2), 225-234.
  • Heckman, J. J. 1979. Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica. 47: 153-161.
  • Huynh, Q. L. (2018). A Thorough Assessment of the Causal Relationship from Tourist Satisfaction to Destination Loyalty: A Study in Tra Vinh. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8(2), 191-197.
  • Jang, S. S., & Ham, S. (2009). A double-hurdle analysis of travel expenditure: Baby boomer seniors versus older seniors. Tourism Management, 30(3), 372-380.
  • Melenberg, B., & Van Soest, A. (1996). Parametric and semi‐parametric modelling of vacation expenditures. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11(1), 59-76.
  • Nicolau, J. L., & Masiero, L. (2013). Relationship between price sensitivity and expenditures in the choice of tourism activities at the destination. Tourism Economics, 19(1), 101-114.
  • Pazarlioğlu, M. V., Miran, B., Üçdoğruk, Ş., & Abay, C. (2007). Using econometric modelling to predict demand for fluid and farm milk: A case study from Turkey. Food Quality and Preference, 18(2), 416-424.
  • Rodríguez, X. A., Martínez-Roget, F., & Gonzalez-Murias, P. (2018). Length of stay: Evidence from Santiago de Compostela. Annals of Tourism Research, 68, 9-19.
  • Sacli, Y., & Ozer, O. O. (2017). Analysis of Factors Affecting Red Meat and Chicken Meat Consumption in Turkey using an Ideal Demand System Model. Pak. J. Agri. Sci, 54(4), 931-940.
  • Şahin, A., Yıldırım, İ., & Deniz, A. (2014). A comparative study on urban and rural households preferences of fresh mutton meat consumption (a case study in eastern region of Turkey-Heckman Model). British Food Journal, 116(12), 1897-1908.
  • Sayin, C. Emre, Y. Mencet, M. N., Karaman, S., & Tascioglu, Y. (2010). Analysis of factors affecting fish purchasing decisions of the household: Antalya district case. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(12), 1689-1695.
  • Taşçi, H. M., & Darici, B. (2009). Türkiye’de İşsizliğin Mikro Veri ile Farklı Tanımlar Altında, Cinsiyet Ayırımına Göre Analizi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 28, 139-159.
  • Van Soest, A. & Kooreman, P. (1987). A micro‐econometric analysis of vacation behaviour. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2(3), 215-226.
  • Zanin, L. & Marra, G. (2012). A comparative study of the use of generalized additive models and generalized linear models in tourism research. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14(5), 451-468.
  • Zhang, F. (2011). Distributional impact analysis of the energy price reform in Turkey. The World Bank.
  • Weagley, R. O. & Huh, E. (2004). Leisure expenditures of retired and near-retired households. Journal of Leisure Research, 36(1), 101-127.
  • Williams, C. C. & Kedir, A. M. (2017). Starting-up unregistered and firm performance in Turkey. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13(3), 797-817.

Determining Turkish Households’ Tourism Consumption Expenditures in Economic Crisis

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 24 - 37, 31.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.456904

Abstract

Crises may influence the most economies differently in the world and cause to diminish their national wealth and rise in unemployment rates. As a developing country, Turkey has been impressed by some economic slumps in the world in different periods. This study aims to investigate the tourism participation of households and estimate the most sensitive household groups after the 2008 financial crisis by employing Heckman two-stage model. It also reveals which household groups change their tourism consumption expenditures more in Turkey. The results show that variations in income elasticity during the crisis are different to household groups. In other words, households with high income level were not significantly affected by the world economic crisis, while households with low income reduced tourism consumption expenditures both in domestic and outbound tourism.

References

  • Alegre, J., & Pou, L. (2004). Micro-economic determinants of the probability of tourism consumption. Tourism Economics, 10(2), 125-144.
  • Alegre, J., Mateo, S., & Pou, L. (2009). Participation in tourism consumption and the intensity of participation: An analysis of their socio-demographic and economic determinants. Tourism Economics, 15(3), 531-546.
  • Alegre, J., Mateo, S., & Pou, L. (2013). Tourism participation and expenditure by Spanish households: The effects of the economic crisis and unemployment. Tourism Management, 39, 37-49.
  • Brida, J. G., & Tokarchuk, O. (2017). Tourists' spending and adherence to shopping plans: The case of the christmas market in Merano, Italy. Tourism Management, 61, 55-62.
  • Bronner, F., & de Hoog, R. (2012). Economizing strategies during an economic crisis. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 1048-1069.
  • Brown, S., Hole, A. R., & Kilic, D. (2014). Out-of-pocket health care expenditure in Turkey: Analysis of the 2003–2008 Household Budget Surveys. Economic Modelling, 41, 211-218.
  • Cai, L. A. (1998). Analyzing household food expenditure patterns on trips and vacations: a Tobit model. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 22(4), 338-358.
  • Cai, L. A. (1999). Relationship of household characteristics and lodging expenditure on leisure trips. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 6(2), 5-18.
  • Caner, A., & Ökten, C. (2013). Higher education in Turkey: Subsidizing the rich or the poor? Economics of Education Review, 35, 75-92.
  • Ceritoglu, E. (2017). Disentangling Age and Cohorts Effects on Home-Ownership and Housing Wealth in Turkey (No. 1706).
  • Davies, B., & Mangan, J. (1992). Family expenditure on hotels and holidays. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 691-699.
  • Gül, H.& Özer, M. (2018). Frequency domain causality analysis of tourism and economic activity in Turkey. European Journal of Tourism Research, 19, 86-97.
  • Hagemann, R. P. (1981). The determinants of household vacation travel: some empirical evidence. Applied Economics, 13(2), 225-234.
  • Heckman, J. J. 1979. Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica. 47: 153-161.
  • Huynh, Q. L. (2018). A Thorough Assessment of the Causal Relationship from Tourist Satisfaction to Destination Loyalty: A Study in Tra Vinh. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8(2), 191-197.
  • Jang, S. S., & Ham, S. (2009). A double-hurdle analysis of travel expenditure: Baby boomer seniors versus older seniors. Tourism Management, 30(3), 372-380.
  • Melenberg, B., & Van Soest, A. (1996). Parametric and semi‐parametric modelling of vacation expenditures. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11(1), 59-76.
  • Nicolau, J. L., & Masiero, L. (2013). Relationship between price sensitivity and expenditures in the choice of tourism activities at the destination. Tourism Economics, 19(1), 101-114.
  • Pazarlioğlu, M. V., Miran, B., Üçdoğruk, Ş., & Abay, C. (2007). Using econometric modelling to predict demand for fluid and farm milk: A case study from Turkey. Food Quality and Preference, 18(2), 416-424.
  • Rodríguez, X. A., Martínez-Roget, F., & Gonzalez-Murias, P. (2018). Length of stay: Evidence from Santiago de Compostela. Annals of Tourism Research, 68, 9-19.
  • Sacli, Y., & Ozer, O. O. (2017). Analysis of Factors Affecting Red Meat and Chicken Meat Consumption in Turkey using an Ideal Demand System Model. Pak. J. Agri. Sci, 54(4), 931-940.
  • Şahin, A., Yıldırım, İ., & Deniz, A. (2014). A comparative study on urban and rural households preferences of fresh mutton meat consumption (a case study in eastern region of Turkey-Heckman Model). British Food Journal, 116(12), 1897-1908.
  • Sayin, C. Emre, Y. Mencet, M. N., Karaman, S., & Tascioglu, Y. (2010). Analysis of factors affecting fish purchasing decisions of the household: Antalya district case. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(12), 1689-1695.
  • Taşçi, H. M., & Darici, B. (2009). Türkiye’de İşsizliğin Mikro Veri ile Farklı Tanımlar Altında, Cinsiyet Ayırımına Göre Analizi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 28, 139-159.
  • Van Soest, A. & Kooreman, P. (1987). A micro‐econometric analysis of vacation behaviour. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2(3), 215-226.
  • Zanin, L. & Marra, G. (2012). A comparative study of the use of generalized additive models and generalized linear models in tourism research. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14(5), 451-468.
  • Zhang, F. (2011). Distributional impact analysis of the energy price reform in Turkey. The World Bank.
  • Weagley, R. O. & Huh, E. (2004). Leisure expenditures of retired and near-retired households. Journal of Leisure Research, 36(1), 101-127.
  • Williams, C. C. & Kedir, A. M. (2017). Starting-up unregistered and firm performance in Turkey. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13(3), 797-817.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hasan Gül 0000-0002-3661-0578

Publication Date May 31, 2019
Submission Date September 3, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gül, H. (2019). Determining Turkish Households’ Tourism Consumption Expenditures in Economic Crisis. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 7(1), 24-37. https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.456904


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