KUZEY-GÜNEY EKONOMİK ENTEGRASYONU: TEORİK BİR İNCELEME

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Kuzey Güney ekonomik entegrasyonlarını açıklamaya çalışan teorileri incelemektir. Bu kapsamda Kuzey Güney ekonomik entegrasyon çalışmalarını içeren literatür araştırması incelenmektedir. Gelişmiş ülkelerin gelişmekte olan ülkelerle neden bölgesel ticaret anlaşmalarını kurdukları ve söz konusu entegrasyonların gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ekonomileri üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerinin neler olduğu araştırılmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuca göre Kuzey-Güney ekonomik entegrasyonların kurulma sebepleri arasında gelişmiş ülkelerin, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin geniş piyasalarından yararlanması gösterilmektedir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin amacı ise, sanayileşme, ekonomik büyüme dolayısıyla iktisadi kalkınmayı gerçekleştirmektir. Literatür incelemeleri sonucunda ekonomik entegrasyonların gelişmekte olan ülke ekonomisi üzerinde olumlu ve olumsuz avantajlara sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

• Kuzey-Güney Anlaşmaları
• Ekonomik Entegrasyon
• Bölgesel Ticaret Anlaşmaları
• Gelişmekte Olan Ülke
• Gelişmiş Ülke

THE NORTH-SOUTH ECONOMIC INTEGRATION: A THEORETICAL EXAMINATION

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to examine the theories that try to explain North-South economic integrations. In this context, a literature review including North-South economic integration studies is examined. It is researched why developed countries have established regional trade agreements with developing countries and what are the positive and negative effects of these integrations on the economies of developing countries. According to the results obtained from the research, it is shown that the developed countries benefit from the large markets of the developing countries among the reasons for the establishment of North-South economic integrations. The aim of developing countries is to realize economic development due to industrialization and economic growth. As a result of the literature review, it has been determined that economic integrations have positive and negative advantages on the economy of the developing country.

Keywords

• North South Agreement
• Economıc Integration
• Regional Trade Agreements
• Developing Country
• Developed Country.

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