Likenlerin doğal insektisit olarak kullanımı

Year 2018, , 22 - 27, 01.05.2018

Buğrahan Emsen , Ali Aslan

https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.371020

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Tarım, geçmişten günümüze kadar insanoğlu için
en büyük istihdam kaynaklarından biri olmuştur. Bu
alanda elde edilen ürünler ülke ekonomilerine önemli ölçüde katkı sağlamaktadır.
Bununla
birlikte, ürün veriminde düşüşlere sebep olan organizma sayısı bir hayli
fazladır. Zararlı organizmalar ile mücadele konusunda
tercih edilen uygulamaların başında kimyasal insektisit kullanımı gelmektedir.
Fakat
bu insektisitlerin yan etkilerinin yüksek düzeyde olması araştırmacıları
alternatif çalışma konularına yönlendirmiştir. Biyolojik mücadele
başlığı altında ele alınan, doğal ürünler aracılığı ile insektisit üretimi
popüler alanlar içerisinde yer almaktadır. Likenler de
yapılarında bulunan kendilerine özgü bileşenleri sayesinde doğal insektisit
kaynaklarına malzeme olmaktadır. Yıllardır birçok
alanda yararlanılan likenlerin gerek ekstraktları gerekse saf bileşenleri
aracılığı ile farklı böcek türleri üzerinde toksik etkileri test edilmektedir. Bu noktada, likenlerden yüksek oranda verim elde edilmekle
beraber çalışmaların ağırlıklı olarak ekstraktlar üzerinde gerçekleştirildiği
dikkat çekmektedir. Tüm bu çalışmalar ışığında, farklı
türler üzerinde insektisit aktivite gösteren likenlerdeki aktif bileşenlerin ve
böceklerdeki etki mekanizmalarının tespiti üzerine gerçekleştirilecek
çalışmaların artırılması ile biyolojik insektisit üretim basamağına katkı
sağlanacaktır.

Keywords

Ekstrakt, İnsektisit, Liken, Metabolit

Use of lichens as natural insecticide

Abstract

Agriculture has become one of
the greatest sources of employment for mankind from the past to the present. The
products obtained in this area provide a significant contribution to the
national economies. However, the number of
organisms causing the decline in crop yield is quite high. The preferred applications for
combating harmful organisms are the use of chemical insecticides. However, the high level of side
effects of these insecticides led researchers to alternative study areas. Insecticide production through
natural products that is under the title of biological struggle, is within
popular areas. Lichens are also materials for natural insecticide sources due
to their unique constituents in the constructions. For many years, the toxic
effects of lichens utilized in many fields on
different insect species have been tested through their extracts and pure
components. At this point, it is noteworthy that while high yield is obtained
from lichens, the studies are predominantly carried out on the extracts.
In the
light of all these studies, it will be contributed to biological insecticide
production stage by increasing of the studies performed on determination of the
active components in lichens showing insecticidal activity on different species
and on mechanisms of action in insects.

Keywords

Extract, Insecticide, Lichen, Metabolite

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