Research Article

AI-Generated Alternatives to Corporate Press Release Images: A Comparative Visual Analysis in Public Relations

Volume: 53 September 29, 2026

AI-Generated Alternatives to Corporate Press Release Images: A Comparative Visual Analysis in Public Relations

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the potential and limitations of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated visuals in public relations. It also examines the authenticity, credibility, and ethical dimensions of AI-generated visuals. Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative comparative visual analysis was conducted using 10 press releases from Türk Telekom's official website. Original visuals in these releases were compared with AI-generated visuals created in ChatGPT from the same texts. In total, 20 visuals were evaluated through qualitative analysis. Findings: Original corporate visuals featured real people, events, and partnerships, whereas AI-generated visuals were more explanatory and attention-grabbing. However, AI visuals often showed similar design patterns, sometimes looked artificial, and required cautious, ethical use. Research limitations/implications: The study focuses on visuals from ChatGPT's AI image-generation tool, which may limit findings' applicability to other AI systems with different visual and design features. Future research should compare various AI platforms. Practical implications: The findings guide PR practitioners on using generative AI in visual communication. AI visuals may support message clarity and engagement, but should complement, rather than replace, authentic images. Originality/value: This study adds to the emerging literature on generative AI in public relations, offering a practical and conceptual view on the opportunities and limitations of AI-generated visuals

Keywords

References

  1. Aydın, B. O., & Sarı, T. (2025). Halkla İlişkilerde Görsel İletişim: Yapay Zeka Temelli Yeni Araçlar ve Uygulamalar. In Halkla İlişkiler Uygulamalarında Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı (pp. 172–200).
  2. Dhanesh, G. S., & Rahman, N. (2021). Visual communication and public relations: Visual frame building strategies in war and conflict stories. Public Relations Review, 47(1), 102003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2020.102003
  3. Dong, C., & van den Berg, M. (2025). Revisiting PR professionalism and ethics in the generative AI era through PR practitioners’ insights. Public Relations Review, 51(3), 102582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2025.102582
  4. Eurostat. (2025). 32.7% of EU people used generative AI tools in 2025. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20251216-3
  5. Grewal, D., Satornino, C. B., Davenport, T., & Guha, A. (2025). How generative AI Is shaping the future of marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 53(3), 702–722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-024-01064-3
  6. Harris, K., & John, B. St. (2025). Public relations practitioners and AI implementation: The challenges presented by the dominant coalition’s diffusion of responsibility. Public Relations Review, 51(5), 102648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2025.102648
  7. Hartmann, J., Exner, Y., & Domdey, S. (2025). The power of generative marketing: Can generative AI create superhuman visual marketing content? International Journal of Research in Marketing, 42(1), 13–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2024.09.002
  8. Heitmann, M., Jansen, T. P. J., Reisenbichler, M., & Schweidel, D. A. (2025). Picture Perfect: Engaging Customers with Visual Generative AI. Journal of Marketing, 00222429251356993. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429251356993

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Communication and Media Studies (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 29, 2026

Submission Date

July 8, 2026

Acceptance Date

September 5, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 53

APA
Çataldaş, İ. (2026). AI-Generated Alternatives to Corporate Press Release Images: A Comparative Visual Analysis in Public Relations. Akdeniz Journal of Communication Studies, 53, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.31123/ajcs.1989609
AMA
1.Çataldaş İ. AI-Generated Alternatives to Corporate Press Release Images: A Comparative Visual Analysis in Public Relations. AJCS. 2026;53:1-20. doi:10.31123/ajcs.1989609
Chicago
Çataldaş, İbrahim. 2026. “AI-Generated Alternatives to Corporate Press Release Images: A Comparative Visual Analysis in Public Relations”. Akdeniz Journal of Communication Studies 53 (September): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.31123/ajcs.1989609.
EndNote
Çataldaş İ (September 1, 2026) AI-Generated Alternatives to Corporate Press Release Images: A Comparative Visual Analysis in Public Relations. Akdeniz Journal of Communication Studies 53 1–20.
IEEE
[1]İ. Çataldaş, “AI-Generated Alternatives to Corporate Press Release Images: A Comparative Visual Analysis in Public Relations”, AJCS, vol. 53, pp. 1–20, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.31123/ajcs.1989609.
ISNAD
Çataldaş, İbrahim. “AI-Generated Alternatives to Corporate Press Release Images: A Comparative Visual Analysis in Public Relations”. Akdeniz Journal of Communication Studies 53 (September 1, 2026): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.31123/ajcs.1989609.
JAMA
1.Çataldaş İ. AI-Generated Alternatives to Corporate Press Release Images: A Comparative Visual Analysis in Public Relations. AJCS. 2026;53:1–20.
MLA
Çataldaş, İbrahim. “AI-Generated Alternatives to Corporate Press Release Images: A Comparative Visual Analysis in Public Relations”. Akdeniz Journal of Communication Studies, vol. 53, Sept. 2026, pp. 1-20, doi:10.31123/ajcs.1989609.
Vancouver
1.İbrahim Çataldaş. AI-Generated Alternatives to Corporate Press Release Images: A Comparative Visual Analysis in Public Relations. AJCS. 2026 Sep. 1;53:1-20. doi:10.31123/ajcs.1989609