Review
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Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 79 - 90, 30.04.2024

Abstract

References

  • Abulude, F.O. and Abulude, I.A. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in Nigeria: The Impact on Age and Sex Distributions. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences. 2(3), 173-189.
  • Abulude, F.O., Abulude, I.A., Oluwagbayide, S.D., Afolayan, S.D., and Ishaku, D. (20220. Air Quality Index: a Case of 1 Day Monitoring in 253 Nigerian Urban and Suburban Towns. Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis. 6:5, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-022-00100-6.
  • Abulude, F.O., Akinnusotu, A., Oluwagbayide, S.D., Damodharan, U., and Abulude, I.A. (2020). Coronavirus Pandemic: Situation in Nigeria. Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health. 1(2), 44 – 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmp.01.02.03.
  • Abulude, I.A., Gbotoso, A.O., Abulude, F.O., and Oguntuyi, O.A. (2021). Global Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic: The Impact on Libraries. AU-eJournal of Interdisciplinary Research (AU-eJIR), 6(2), 42-57.
  • Adams, K., & Ghose, R. (2021). "Air quality and environmental justice in the time of COVID-19: California’s San Joaquin Valley." Environmental Research Communications, 3(6).
  • Ali, N., and Islam, F. (2020). The Effects of Air Pollution on COVID-19 Infection and Mortality—A Review on Recent Evidence. Front. Public Health, 26 November 2020Sec. Environmental health and Exposome. Volume 8 – https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.580057.
  • Bashir, M. F., Ma, B. J., & Bilal, K. B. (2020). Correlation between environmental pollution indicators and COVID-19 pandemic: A brief study in Californian context. Environmental Research, 187, 109652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109652.
  • Brauer, M., Freedman, G., Frostad, J., van Donkelaar, A., Martin, R. V., Dentener, F., ... & Burnett, R. T. (2016). Ambient air pollution exposure estimation for the Global Burden of Disease 2013. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(1), 79-88. doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b03709.
  • Brimblecombe, P. (2019). The big smoke: A history of air pollution in London since medieval times. Routledge.
  • Chakraborty, I., & Maity, P. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Science of The Total Environment, 728, 138882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138882.
  • Chen, K., et al. (2021). "Quantitative assessment of air quality changes in the Yangtze River Delta Region during the COVID-19 lockdown." Science of The Total Environment, 753.
  • Cole, M. A., Elliott, R. J., & Shimamoto, K. (2005). Industrial characteristics, environmental regulations, and air pollution: An analysis of the UK manufacturing sector. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 50(1), 121-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2004.08.001.
  • Costanza, R., Kubiszewski, I., Giovannini, E., Lovins, H., McGlade, J., & Pickett, K. E. (2014). Time to leave GDP behind. Nature, 505(7483), 283-285.
  • Daily, G. C., & Matson, P. A. (2008). Ecosystem services: From theory to implementation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(28), 9455-9456.
  • Davis, N., et al. (2020). "Changes in outdoor air quality and human mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic in Melbourne." The Science of the Total Environment, 742.
  • Dockery, D. W. (2009). Health effects of particulate air pollution. Annals of Epidemiology, 20(5), 233-240.
  • Dominici, F., Peng, R. D., Bell, M. L., Pham, L., McDermott, A., Zeger, S. L., & Samet, J. M. (2006). Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. JAMA, 295(10), 1127-1134.
  • Gautam, S. (2020). COVID-19: Air pollution remains low as people stay at home. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 13(7), 853-857. DOI: 10.1007/s11869-020-00842-6.
  • Gifford, R. (2014). Environmental psychology: Principles and practice. Optimal books.
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y. et al. (2019) Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 395:497-506.
  • Huang, C., et al. (2020). "Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China." The Lancet, 395(10223).
  • Jerrett, M., Burnett, R. T., Ma, R., Pope, C. A., Krewski, D., Newbold, K. B., ... & Thurston, G. (2005). Spatial analysis of air pollution and mortality in Los Angeles. Epidemiology, 16(6), 727-736.
  • Johnson, C., et al. (2022). "Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 Containment Measures on Air Quality: A Sustainable Perspective." Environmental Science & Technology, 56(3).
  • Kwan, M. P. (2002). GIS methods in time-geographic research: Geocomputation and geovisualization of human activity patterns. Geographical Systems, 4(4), 243-267.
  • Li, L., et al. (2021). "Long-term improvements in Beijing's air quality: 2005–2019." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21.
  • Longley, P. A., Goodchild, M. F., Maguire, D. J., & Rhind, D. W. (2015). Geographic information systems and science. Wiley.
  • Mishra, A.K., Rajput, P., Singh, A., Singh, C.K., and Mall, R.K. (2021). Effect of Lockdown Amid COVID-19 on Ambient Air Quality in 16 Indian Cities. Front. Sustain. Cities, 29 September 2021. Sec. Climate Change and Cities. Volume 3 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2021.705051.
  • Qu, J., Wang, C., Cao, B., et al. (2019) Guidance for the management of adult patients with coronavirus disease [J/OL]. Chin. Med. J. 133.
  • Ravindra, K., Singh, T., Vardhan, S., Shrivastava, A., Singh S., Kumar, P., and Mor, S. (2022). COVID-19 pandemic: What can we learn for better air quality and human health? Journal of Infection and Public Health. Volume 15, Issue 2, February 2022, Pages 187-198.
  • Saxena, A and Raj, S. (2021). Impact of lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic on the air quality of North Indian cities. Urban Climate. 35. 100754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100754.
  • Sharma, S., Zhang, M., Gao, J., Zhang, H., Kota, S. H., (2020). Effect of restricted emissions during COVID-19 on air quality in India. Sci Total Environ, 728, 138878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138878.
  • Shanghai Clinical Treatment Expert Group for Corona Virus Disease. (2019) Comprehensive treatment and management of corona virus disease 2019: expert consensus statement from Shanghai [J/OL]. Chin. J. Infect. Dis., 38.
  • Seo, J.H.; Kim, J.S.; Yang, J.; Yun, H.; Roh, M.; Kim, J.W.; Yu, S.; Jeong, N.N.; Jeon, H.W.; Choi, J.S.; et al. Changes in Air Quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Associated Health Benefits in Korea. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 8720. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10238720.
  • Smith, A., et al. (2020). "Impact of COVID-19 on Urban NO2 Concentrations: A Case Study of Greater Brisbane, Australia." Environmental Research Letters, 15(10).
  • Steg, L., & Vlek, C. (2009). Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(3), 309-317.
  • Tobías, A., Carnerero, C., Reche, C., Massagué, J., Via, M., Minguillón, M. C., & Querol, X. (2020). Changes in air quality during the lockdown in Barcelona (Spain) one month into the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic. Science of The Total Environment, 726, 138540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138540.
  • Wang, Y., & Su, S. (2021). "Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Urban Particulate Matter (PM) Concentrations in the United States." Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 21(12).
  • Wang, Q., et al. (2021). "Changes in air quality during the COVID-19 lockdown in Singapore and associations with human mobility trends." Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 21.
  • Wang, C., & Yuan, J. (2022). "Air quality improvement during the COVID-19 pandemic and its implications for sustainable development in China." Environmental Research Letters, 17(1).
  • Wijnands JS, Nice KA, Seneviratne S, Thompson J, Stevenson M. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on air pollution: A global assessment using machine learning techniques. Atmos Pollut Res. 2022 Jun;13(6):101438. doi: 10.1016/j.apr.2022.101438.
  • World Health Organization. (2013). Health risks of air pollution in Europe – HRAPIE project: Recommendations for concentration-response functions for cost-benefit analysis of particulate matter, ozone and nitrogen dioxide. World Health Organization.
  • World Health Organization. (2016). Preventing disease through healthy environments: A global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks. World Health Organization.
  • Wu, X., Nethery, R. C., Sabath, M. B., Braun, D., & Dominici, F. (2020). Air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States: Strengths and limitations of an ecological regression analysis. Science Advances, 6(45), eabd4049. DOI:10.1126/sciadv.abd4049.
  • Zhang, L., et al. (2020). "Changes in air quality during the COVID-19 lockdown in China." Environmental Research, 192.
  • Zhang, R., et al. (2021). "Changes in air quality and human mobility in the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102(9).
  • Zheng, B., et al. (2020). "Changes in China's anthropogenic emissions and air quality during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020." Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12.
  • Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., et al. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 395:1054-1062.
  • Zoungrana, T.D., Yerbanga, A., and Ouoba, Y. (2022). Socio-economic and environmental factors in the global spread of COVID-19 outbreak. Research Economics. Volume 76(4), 325-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2022.08.001

The Impact of COVID-19 on Air Quality: A Comprehensive Review and Recommendations for Future Preparedness

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 79 - 90, 30.04.2024

Abstract

The article assesses changes in air quality resulting from COVID-19 containment measures, aiming to identify key drivers and potential long-term consequences for public health and environmental policies. Through a systematic analysis of peer-reviewed articles, scientific reports, and credible data sources, a meticulous literature search and study selection process were conducted. The chosen studies were thoroughly examined and synthesized, revealing a clear correlation between containment measures and enhanced air quality. The reduction in industrial activities, transportation, and human mobility during the pandemic led to diminished emissions of pollutants like nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (PM), resulting in improved urban air quality and reduced health risks. In summary, the COVID-19 pandemic offers an opportunity to observe the positive impact of reduced human activities on air quality. To maintain cleaner air and protect public health in future crises, an endorsement of sustainable practices and policies is recommended. Policymakers should prioritize actions such as investing in renewable energy, promoting telecommuting, and improving public transportation. Additionally, robust monitoring systems are crucial for tracking air quality changes during potential future pandemics and facilitating evidence-based decision-making.

References

  • Abulude, F.O. and Abulude, I.A. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in Nigeria: The Impact on Age and Sex Distributions. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences. 2(3), 173-189.
  • Abulude, F.O., Abulude, I.A., Oluwagbayide, S.D., Afolayan, S.D., and Ishaku, D. (20220. Air Quality Index: a Case of 1 Day Monitoring in 253 Nigerian Urban and Suburban Towns. Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis. 6:5, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-022-00100-6.
  • Abulude, F.O., Akinnusotu, A., Oluwagbayide, S.D., Damodharan, U., and Abulude, I.A. (2020). Coronavirus Pandemic: Situation in Nigeria. Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health. 1(2), 44 – 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmp.01.02.03.
  • Abulude, I.A., Gbotoso, A.O., Abulude, F.O., and Oguntuyi, O.A. (2021). Global Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic: The Impact on Libraries. AU-eJournal of Interdisciplinary Research (AU-eJIR), 6(2), 42-57.
  • Adams, K., & Ghose, R. (2021). "Air quality and environmental justice in the time of COVID-19: California’s San Joaquin Valley." Environmental Research Communications, 3(6).
  • Ali, N., and Islam, F. (2020). The Effects of Air Pollution on COVID-19 Infection and Mortality—A Review on Recent Evidence. Front. Public Health, 26 November 2020Sec. Environmental health and Exposome. Volume 8 – https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.580057.
  • Bashir, M. F., Ma, B. J., & Bilal, K. B. (2020). Correlation between environmental pollution indicators and COVID-19 pandemic: A brief study in Californian context. Environmental Research, 187, 109652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109652.
  • Brauer, M., Freedman, G., Frostad, J., van Donkelaar, A., Martin, R. V., Dentener, F., ... & Burnett, R. T. (2016). Ambient air pollution exposure estimation for the Global Burden of Disease 2013. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(1), 79-88. doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b03709.
  • Brimblecombe, P. (2019). The big smoke: A history of air pollution in London since medieval times. Routledge.
  • Chakraborty, I., & Maity, P. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Science of The Total Environment, 728, 138882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138882.
  • Chen, K., et al. (2021). "Quantitative assessment of air quality changes in the Yangtze River Delta Region during the COVID-19 lockdown." Science of The Total Environment, 753.
  • Cole, M. A., Elliott, R. J., & Shimamoto, K. (2005). Industrial characteristics, environmental regulations, and air pollution: An analysis of the UK manufacturing sector. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 50(1), 121-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2004.08.001.
  • Costanza, R., Kubiszewski, I., Giovannini, E., Lovins, H., McGlade, J., & Pickett, K. E. (2014). Time to leave GDP behind. Nature, 505(7483), 283-285.
  • Daily, G. C., & Matson, P. A. (2008). Ecosystem services: From theory to implementation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(28), 9455-9456.
  • Davis, N., et al. (2020). "Changes in outdoor air quality and human mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic in Melbourne." The Science of the Total Environment, 742.
  • Dockery, D. W. (2009). Health effects of particulate air pollution. Annals of Epidemiology, 20(5), 233-240.
  • Dominici, F., Peng, R. D., Bell, M. L., Pham, L., McDermott, A., Zeger, S. L., & Samet, J. M. (2006). Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. JAMA, 295(10), 1127-1134.
  • Gautam, S. (2020). COVID-19: Air pollution remains low as people stay at home. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 13(7), 853-857. DOI: 10.1007/s11869-020-00842-6.
  • Gifford, R. (2014). Environmental psychology: Principles and practice. Optimal books.
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y. et al. (2019) Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 395:497-506.
  • Huang, C., et al. (2020). "Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China." The Lancet, 395(10223).
  • Jerrett, M., Burnett, R. T., Ma, R., Pope, C. A., Krewski, D., Newbold, K. B., ... & Thurston, G. (2005). Spatial analysis of air pollution and mortality in Los Angeles. Epidemiology, 16(6), 727-736.
  • Johnson, C., et al. (2022). "Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 Containment Measures on Air Quality: A Sustainable Perspective." Environmental Science & Technology, 56(3).
  • Kwan, M. P. (2002). GIS methods in time-geographic research: Geocomputation and geovisualization of human activity patterns. Geographical Systems, 4(4), 243-267.
  • Li, L., et al. (2021). "Long-term improvements in Beijing's air quality: 2005–2019." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21.
  • Longley, P. A., Goodchild, M. F., Maguire, D. J., & Rhind, D. W. (2015). Geographic information systems and science. Wiley.
  • Mishra, A.K., Rajput, P., Singh, A., Singh, C.K., and Mall, R.K. (2021). Effect of Lockdown Amid COVID-19 on Ambient Air Quality in 16 Indian Cities. Front. Sustain. Cities, 29 September 2021. Sec. Climate Change and Cities. Volume 3 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2021.705051.
  • Qu, J., Wang, C., Cao, B., et al. (2019) Guidance for the management of adult patients with coronavirus disease [J/OL]. Chin. Med. J. 133.
  • Ravindra, K., Singh, T., Vardhan, S., Shrivastava, A., Singh S., Kumar, P., and Mor, S. (2022). COVID-19 pandemic: What can we learn for better air quality and human health? Journal of Infection and Public Health. Volume 15, Issue 2, February 2022, Pages 187-198.
  • Saxena, A and Raj, S. (2021). Impact of lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic on the air quality of North Indian cities. Urban Climate. 35. 100754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100754.
  • Sharma, S., Zhang, M., Gao, J., Zhang, H., Kota, S. H., (2020). Effect of restricted emissions during COVID-19 on air quality in India. Sci Total Environ, 728, 138878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138878.
  • Shanghai Clinical Treatment Expert Group for Corona Virus Disease. (2019) Comprehensive treatment and management of corona virus disease 2019: expert consensus statement from Shanghai [J/OL]. Chin. J. Infect. Dis., 38.
  • Seo, J.H.; Kim, J.S.; Yang, J.; Yun, H.; Roh, M.; Kim, J.W.; Yu, S.; Jeong, N.N.; Jeon, H.W.; Choi, J.S.; et al. Changes in Air Quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Associated Health Benefits in Korea. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 8720. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10238720.
  • Smith, A., et al. (2020). "Impact of COVID-19 on Urban NO2 Concentrations: A Case Study of Greater Brisbane, Australia." Environmental Research Letters, 15(10).
  • Steg, L., & Vlek, C. (2009). Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(3), 309-317.
  • Tobías, A., Carnerero, C., Reche, C., Massagué, J., Via, M., Minguillón, M. C., & Querol, X. (2020). Changes in air quality during the lockdown in Barcelona (Spain) one month into the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic. Science of The Total Environment, 726, 138540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138540.
  • Wang, Y., & Su, S. (2021). "Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Urban Particulate Matter (PM) Concentrations in the United States." Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 21(12).
  • Wang, Q., et al. (2021). "Changes in air quality during the COVID-19 lockdown in Singapore and associations with human mobility trends." Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 21.
  • Wang, C., & Yuan, J. (2022). "Air quality improvement during the COVID-19 pandemic and its implications for sustainable development in China." Environmental Research Letters, 17(1).
  • Wijnands JS, Nice KA, Seneviratne S, Thompson J, Stevenson M. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on air pollution: A global assessment using machine learning techniques. Atmos Pollut Res. 2022 Jun;13(6):101438. doi: 10.1016/j.apr.2022.101438.
  • World Health Organization. (2013). Health risks of air pollution in Europe – HRAPIE project: Recommendations for concentration-response functions for cost-benefit analysis of particulate matter, ozone and nitrogen dioxide. World Health Organization.
  • World Health Organization. (2016). Preventing disease through healthy environments: A global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks. World Health Organization.
  • Wu, X., Nethery, R. C., Sabath, M. B., Braun, D., & Dominici, F. (2020). Air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States: Strengths and limitations of an ecological regression analysis. Science Advances, 6(45), eabd4049. DOI:10.1126/sciadv.abd4049.
  • Zhang, L., et al. (2020). "Changes in air quality during the COVID-19 lockdown in China." Environmental Research, 192.
  • Zhang, R., et al. (2021). "Changes in air quality and human mobility in the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102(9).
  • Zheng, B., et al. (2020). "Changes in China's anthropogenic emissions and air quality during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020." Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12.
  • Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., et al. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 395:1054-1062.
  • Zoungrana, T.D., Yerbanga, A., and Ouoba, Y. (2022). Socio-economic and environmental factors in the global spread of COVID-19 outbreak. Research Economics. Volume 76(4), 325-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2022.08.001
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Primary Health Care
Journal Section Review
Authors

Ademola Adamu This is me 0000-0002-1045-6736

Francis Abulude 0000-0003-0795-3966

Julius Gbemiga Oyetunde This is me 0000-0002-9355-6520

Publication Date April 30, 2024
Submission Date December 16, 2023
Acceptance Date March 18, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Adamu, A., Abulude, F., & Oyetunde, J. G. (2024). The Impact of COVID-19 on Air Quality: A Comprehensive Review and Recommendations for Future Preparedness. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), 79-90.