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Evaluating Food Quality Attributes in Table and Delivery Services in Fast Food Operations

Year 2012, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 6 - 11, 01.03.2012

Abstract

Fast food restaurants depend on the ‘in-premise’ customers as well as the ‘off-premise’ customers. Assumably they offer the same food products for both, at the same quality standard, however some home delivery service customers, complain of low food quality that they receive at home other than that of they get in these restaurants. The aim of this study is to determine the differences in the evaluation for the sensory food quality attributes in delivery service versus table service in the fast food operations. The results of such research may explain the effect of the delivery circumstances packaging, delivery times, delivery periods, and quantity of items in the delivery box on the food quality attributes. This paper is focused on changes in sensory attributes of pizza due to time lag in delivery. After investigation packing and pouch designs were changed. Possibly this can be used by all Quick Service Restaurants QSRs in the future

References

  • Abd El-Hamied, H.H., 2001. Evaluating the Sales Promotional Restaurants, Master Thesis, Faculty of Tourism & Hotel Management, Helwan University. 35-36p.
  • Andrea, B., and Peter, S., 2000. Exhaled odorant measurement (EXOM)-a new approach to quantify the degree of in-mouth release of food aroma compounds, LWT-Food Science and Technology, 33(8): 553-559.
  • Beckley, J.P., and Kroll, D.R., 1996. Searching for sensory research excellence, Food Technology, 51(2): 61-63.
  • Bennion, M., 1995. Introductory Foods, 10th ed., USA, Prentice-Hall. 8,11,22,56,87p.
  • Bergman, B., and Klefsjo, B., 1994. Quality from Customer Needs to Customer Satisfaction, Sweden, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 18,36p.
  • Betsy, S., 1999. Fast food goes upscale, Restaurant & Institutions, 109(12), 86-89p.
  • Bosley, G.C., and Hardinge, M. G., 1992. Seventh- day Adventists: dietary standards and concerns, (General conference of Seventh-Day Adventist, Silver Spring, MD), Food Technology, 46(10), 112- 113p.
  • Brown, A., 2000. Understanding Food Principles and Preparation, USA, Wadsworth, 13,17,45,113p.
  • Brymer, R., 1995, Hospitality Management: An Introduction to the Industry, Dubuque, IA, Kendall Hunt, 417-422p.
  • Cardello, A.V., 1998. Perception of Food Quality. In Taub, IA., and Singh, R. P., (Eds.), Food Storage Stability. CRC Press, 2,11,15-20p.
  • Canziane, B. M., Almanza, B. A., and Mckeig, M. J., 2010. Assessing Descriptors and Typologies for Advancing the Body of Knowledge in Restaurant Management, CHRIE, ICHRIE, 1-8p. Utility of Restaurant
  • Chaudry, M. M., 1992. Islamic food laws: philosophical basis and practical implications, Food Technology, 46(10): 92, 93,104.
  • Deloitte and Touche, 2007. Restaurant industry operations report, “2007-2008 edition”. Washington, D.C.: National Restaurant Association and Deloitte, 12p.
  • Drysdale, J. A., 1994. Profitable Menu Planning, USA, Prentice-Hall, 188-193p.
  • Dulen, J., 1999. Quality Control, Restaurant & Institutions, 109 (5): 38-42.
  • Fellows, P., 1988. Food Processing Technology Principles and Practice, Ellis Harwood, 31- 33p.
  • Fisher, C., and Scott, T.R., 1997. Food Flavours Biology and Chemistry, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 8, 99p.
  • Gaber, A. E., 1998. Evaluating Quality Control Systems in Fast Food Operations in Cairo, Master thesis, Faculty of Tourism & Hotel Management, Helwan University, 23-24p.
  • Gould, W.A., 1977. Food Quality Assurance, U.S.A: The AVI Publishing Company, 93-114,231p.
  • Gupta, S., and McLaughlin, E., and Gomez, M., 2007. performance. Cornell Hotels and Restaurants Quarterly, 48(3): 284-298. and restaurant
  • Harrington, R.J., Ottenbacher M.C., and Way K.A., 2011. QSR Choice Key restaurant attributes and the role of Gender, Age and Dinning Frequency, International CHRIE conference, ICHRIE, 1:11p.
  • Hirsch, A.R., 1990. Smell and taste: how the culinary experts compare to the rest of us, Food Technology, 44(9): 96-100.
  • Hu, S. M., Leong, J. K., Kim, W.G., Ryan, B., and Warde, W.D., 2008. Senior citizens’ perceived service levels in three restaurant sectors, Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 11(2): 202-219.
  • Hurst, W.C., Reynolds, A. E., Schuler, G. A., and Christian, J. A., 1993. Maintaining Food Quality in Storage, USA: The University of Georgia, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 3-18p.
  • Hutchings, J.B., 1994, Food Color and Appearance, Blackie Academic and Professional, 14,15p.
  • Hyldig, G., and Green-Petersen, D.M.P., 2004, Quality index method-an objective tool for determination of sensory quality, Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, 13(4): 71-80.
  • IFT, 1981. Institute of Food Technologists, Sensory Evaluation Division, Sensory evaluation guide for testing food and beverage products, Food Technology, 35(11): 50-59.
  • ISO, 2008. ISO 9000 series update report.
  • Jelen, P., 1985. Introduction to Food Processing, USA, Prentice-Hall. 59-62p.
  • Johnson, J., and Vickers, Z., 2003. Effect of flavor and macronutrient composition of food servings on liking, hunger and subsequent intake, Appetite, 31(1): 25-39.
  • Kaminski, L.C., Henderson, S. A., and Drewnowski, A., 2000. Young women's food preferences and taste responsiveness, Psychology and Behavior, 68(6): 691-697.
  • Kilara, A., and Lya, K. K., 1992. Food and Dietary Habits of the Hindu, Food Technology, 46(10): 94- 103.
  • Knutson, B., 2000. College students and fast food: how students perceive restaurant brands. Cornell Hotels and Restaurants Quarterly, 41(3): 68-74.
  • Lane, H. E., and Hartesvelt, M. V., 1983. Essentials of Hospitality Administration, Reston Publishing Company, 255-267p.
  • Lawrence, L., Garber, Jr., Eva M. H., and Richard G. S. Jr., 2000. The effects of food color on perceived flavor, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 8(4): 59-72.
  • Lobstein, T., 1988. Fast Food Facts, London: Camden Press Ltd. 66,72p.
  • Minor, L.J., and Cichy, R.F., 1984. Food Service Systems Management, USA, The Avi publishing company, 38, 246-248p.
  • Moschis, G., Folkman Curasi, C., and Bellenger, D., 2003. Restaurant-selection preferences of mature consumers, Cornell Hotels and Restaurants Quarterly, 44(4): 51-60.
  • Namkung, Y., and Jang, S., 2007. Does food quality really matter in restaurants? Its impact on customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 31(3): 387-410.
  • NRA, 2010. National Restaurant Association Report, http://www.restaurant.org/ 09/01/2012). 12/10/2009 (last accessed
  • Nicola, M. M., and Roper, T.J., 2002. Effects of novel color and smell on the response of naive chicks towards food and water, Animal Behavior, 57(6): 1417-24.
  • Njite, D., Dunn, G., and Kim, L. H., 2008. Beyond good food: What other attributes influence consumer preferences and selection of fine dining restaurants, Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 11(2): 237-266.
  • O’Mahony, M., 1995. Sensory measurement in food science: fitting methods to goals, Food Technology, 49(4): 72-82.
  • Peckham, G. G., and Freeland-Graves, J. H., 1979. Foundations of Food Preparation, 4th ed. USA, Macmillan Publishing Co. pp. 78-99.
  • Pike, O. A., 1992. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: Dietary Practices and Health, Food Technology, 46(10): 118-120.
  • Powers, T., and Barrons, C. W., 1999. Introduction to Management in the Hospitality Industry, 6th ed. Canada: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 70- 89p.
  • Regenstein, J. M., and Regenstein, C. E., 1992. The Kosher food market in the 1990s-a legal view, Food Technology, 46(10): 122,126.
  • Rosenthal, A. J., 1999. Food Texture Measurement and Perception, Maryland: An Aspen Publication, 30, 1, 153p.
  • Ryan, D. A., 1989. Business Aspects of Catering, 1st ed. U.K.: Longman group Ltd, 50-63p.
  • Shingler, G. M., and Ludwick, J. L., 1995. The Quick Service (Fast Food) Segment, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. 417-422p / CIF, Parsa, H. G., and Khan, M. A., 1992. Trends in the Quick Service Restaurant Industry, FIU Hospitality Review, 18(3): 9-26p.
  • Spiess, W. E., Boehme, T., and Wolf, W., 1998. Quality Changes during Distribution of Deep-frozen and Chilled Foods. In I.A. Taub and R.P. Singh (Eds.), Food Storage Stability, 399-415p.
  • Stone, H., and Sidel, J., 2004. Sensory Evaluation Practices, Food Science and Technology Series, 121-124p.
  • Szczesniak, A. S., 1990. Texture is it still an overlooked food attribute, Food Technology, 44(9): 86-93.
  • Szczesniak, A. S., 2002. Texture is a sensory property, Food Quality and Preference, 31(4): 215- 225.
  • Walker, J.R., 1996. Introduction to Hospitality, U.S.A.: Prentice-Hall, 167-178p.
  • Wakefield, K.L., and Blodgett, J.G., 1999. Customer response to intangible and tangible service factors. Psychology and Marketing, 16(1): 51-68.
  • Wells, J.H., and Singh, R.P., 1998. Quality Management during Storage and Distribution. In I.A. Taub and R.P. Singh (Eds.), Food Storage Stability, CRC Press, 369-378p.

‘Fast Food’ Tarzı Gıda İşletmelerinde Masada ve Dışarıya Servis Durumunda Gıdaların Kalite Özelliklerinin Araştırılması

Year 2012, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 6 - 11, 01.03.2012

Abstract

‘Fast food’ restoranlarında tüketiciler satın aldıkları ürünleri hem içeride hem de dışarıda tüketebilir. Restoranlar her iki durumda da aynı ürünleri, aynı kalite standartlarında sunarlar. Ancak eve servis isteyen bazı tüketiciler, eve gelen ürünün restoranda aldıklarından daha düşük kalitede olduğu konusunda şikayet etmektedir. Bu çalışmada amaç, fast food tarzı gıda işletmelerinde masada servis edilen ürünler ile eve servis edilen ürünlerin duyusal kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesinde farklılıkları ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma sonuçları, paketleme, servis süresi, servis zamanı ve paket içindeki ürünlerin miktarı gibi taşıma ile ilgili faktörlerin gıda kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisini açıklayabilir. Bu çalışma, taşımada gecikmeden dolayı pizzanın duyusal özelliklerindeki değişimlere odaklanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda paketleme ve poşetleme tasarımları değiştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları gelecekte Hızlı Servis Restoranları QSRs tarafından kullanılabilir niteliktedir

References

  • Abd El-Hamied, H.H., 2001. Evaluating the Sales Promotional Restaurants, Master Thesis, Faculty of Tourism & Hotel Management, Helwan University. 35-36p.
  • Andrea, B., and Peter, S., 2000. Exhaled odorant measurement (EXOM)-a new approach to quantify the degree of in-mouth release of food aroma compounds, LWT-Food Science and Technology, 33(8): 553-559.
  • Beckley, J.P., and Kroll, D.R., 1996. Searching for sensory research excellence, Food Technology, 51(2): 61-63.
  • Bennion, M., 1995. Introductory Foods, 10th ed., USA, Prentice-Hall. 8,11,22,56,87p.
  • Bergman, B., and Klefsjo, B., 1994. Quality from Customer Needs to Customer Satisfaction, Sweden, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 18,36p.
  • Betsy, S., 1999. Fast food goes upscale, Restaurant & Institutions, 109(12), 86-89p.
  • Bosley, G.C., and Hardinge, M. G., 1992. Seventh- day Adventists: dietary standards and concerns, (General conference of Seventh-Day Adventist, Silver Spring, MD), Food Technology, 46(10), 112- 113p.
  • Brown, A., 2000. Understanding Food Principles and Preparation, USA, Wadsworth, 13,17,45,113p.
  • Brymer, R., 1995, Hospitality Management: An Introduction to the Industry, Dubuque, IA, Kendall Hunt, 417-422p.
  • Cardello, A.V., 1998. Perception of Food Quality. In Taub, IA., and Singh, R. P., (Eds.), Food Storage Stability. CRC Press, 2,11,15-20p.
  • Canziane, B. M., Almanza, B. A., and Mckeig, M. J., 2010. Assessing Descriptors and Typologies for Advancing the Body of Knowledge in Restaurant Management, CHRIE, ICHRIE, 1-8p. Utility of Restaurant
  • Chaudry, M. M., 1992. Islamic food laws: philosophical basis and practical implications, Food Technology, 46(10): 92, 93,104.
  • Deloitte and Touche, 2007. Restaurant industry operations report, “2007-2008 edition”. Washington, D.C.: National Restaurant Association and Deloitte, 12p.
  • Drysdale, J. A., 1994. Profitable Menu Planning, USA, Prentice-Hall, 188-193p.
  • Dulen, J., 1999. Quality Control, Restaurant & Institutions, 109 (5): 38-42.
  • Fellows, P., 1988. Food Processing Technology Principles and Practice, Ellis Harwood, 31- 33p.
  • Fisher, C., and Scott, T.R., 1997. Food Flavours Biology and Chemistry, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 8, 99p.
  • Gaber, A. E., 1998. Evaluating Quality Control Systems in Fast Food Operations in Cairo, Master thesis, Faculty of Tourism & Hotel Management, Helwan University, 23-24p.
  • Gould, W.A., 1977. Food Quality Assurance, U.S.A: The AVI Publishing Company, 93-114,231p.
  • Gupta, S., and McLaughlin, E., and Gomez, M., 2007. performance. Cornell Hotels and Restaurants Quarterly, 48(3): 284-298. and restaurant
  • Harrington, R.J., Ottenbacher M.C., and Way K.A., 2011. QSR Choice Key restaurant attributes and the role of Gender, Age and Dinning Frequency, International CHRIE conference, ICHRIE, 1:11p.
  • Hirsch, A.R., 1990. Smell and taste: how the culinary experts compare to the rest of us, Food Technology, 44(9): 96-100.
  • Hu, S. M., Leong, J. K., Kim, W.G., Ryan, B., and Warde, W.D., 2008. Senior citizens’ perceived service levels in three restaurant sectors, Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 11(2): 202-219.
  • Hurst, W.C., Reynolds, A. E., Schuler, G. A., and Christian, J. A., 1993. Maintaining Food Quality in Storage, USA: The University of Georgia, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 3-18p.
  • Hutchings, J.B., 1994, Food Color and Appearance, Blackie Academic and Professional, 14,15p.
  • Hyldig, G., and Green-Petersen, D.M.P., 2004, Quality index method-an objective tool for determination of sensory quality, Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, 13(4): 71-80.
  • IFT, 1981. Institute of Food Technologists, Sensory Evaluation Division, Sensory evaluation guide for testing food and beverage products, Food Technology, 35(11): 50-59.
  • ISO, 2008. ISO 9000 series update report.
  • Jelen, P., 1985. Introduction to Food Processing, USA, Prentice-Hall. 59-62p.
  • Johnson, J., and Vickers, Z., 2003. Effect of flavor and macronutrient composition of food servings on liking, hunger and subsequent intake, Appetite, 31(1): 25-39.
  • Kaminski, L.C., Henderson, S. A., and Drewnowski, A., 2000. Young women's food preferences and taste responsiveness, Psychology and Behavior, 68(6): 691-697.
  • Kilara, A., and Lya, K. K., 1992. Food and Dietary Habits of the Hindu, Food Technology, 46(10): 94- 103.
  • Knutson, B., 2000. College students and fast food: how students perceive restaurant brands. Cornell Hotels and Restaurants Quarterly, 41(3): 68-74.
  • Lane, H. E., and Hartesvelt, M. V., 1983. Essentials of Hospitality Administration, Reston Publishing Company, 255-267p.
  • Lawrence, L., Garber, Jr., Eva M. H., and Richard G. S. Jr., 2000. The effects of food color on perceived flavor, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 8(4): 59-72.
  • Lobstein, T., 1988. Fast Food Facts, London: Camden Press Ltd. 66,72p.
  • Minor, L.J., and Cichy, R.F., 1984. Food Service Systems Management, USA, The Avi publishing company, 38, 246-248p.
  • Moschis, G., Folkman Curasi, C., and Bellenger, D., 2003. Restaurant-selection preferences of mature consumers, Cornell Hotels and Restaurants Quarterly, 44(4): 51-60.
  • Namkung, Y., and Jang, S., 2007. Does food quality really matter in restaurants? Its impact on customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 31(3): 387-410.
  • NRA, 2010. National Restaurant Association Report, http://www.restaurant.org/ 09/01/2012). 12/10/2009 (last accessed
  • Nicola, M. M., and Roper, T.J., 2002. Effects of novel color and smell on the response of naive chicks towards food and water, Animal Behavior, 57(6): 1417-24.
  • Njite, D., Dunn, G., and Kim, L. H., 2008. Beyond good food: What other attributes influence consumer preferences and selection of fine dining restaurants, Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 11(2): 237-266.
  • O’Mahony, M., 1995. Sensory measurement in food science: fitting methods to goals, Food Technology, 49(4): 72-82.
  • Peckham, G. G., and Freeland-Graves, J. H., 1979. Foundations of Food Preparation, 4th ed. USA, Macmillan Publishing Co. pp. 78-99.
  • Pike, O. A., 1992. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: Dietary Practices and Health, Food Technology, 46(10): 118-120.
  • Powers, T., and Barrons, C. W., 1999. Introduction to Management in the Hospitality Industry, 6th ed. Canada: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 70- 89p.
  • Regenstein, J. M., and Regenstein, C. E., 1992. The Kosher food market in the 1990s-a legal view, Food Technology, 46(10): 122,126.
  • Rosenthal, A. J., 1999. Food Texture Measurement and Perception, Maryland: An Aspen Publication, 30, 1, 153p.
  • Ryan, D. A., 1989. Business Aspects of Catering, 1st ed. U.K.: Longman group Ltd, 50-63p.
  • Shingler, G. M., and Ludwick, J. L., 1995. The Quick Service (Fast Food) Segment, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. 417-422p / CIF, Parsa, H. G., and Khan, M. A., 1992. Trends in the Quick Service Restaurant Industry, FIU Hospitality Review, 18(3): 9-26p.
  • Spiess, W. E., Boehme, T., and Wolf, W., 1998. Quality Changes during Distribution of Deep-frozen and Chilled Foods. In I.A. Taub and R.P. Singh (Eds.), Food Storage Stability, 399-415p.
  • Stone, H., and Sidel, J., 2004. Sensory Evaluation Practices, Food Science and Technology Series, 121-124p.
  • Szczesniak, A. S., 1990. Texture is it still an overlooked food attribute, Food Technology, 44(9): 86-93.
  • Szczesniak, A. S., 2002. Texture is a sensory property, Food Quality and Preference, 31(4): 215- 225.
  • Walker, J.R., 1996. Introduction to Hospitality, U.S.A.: Prentice-Hall, 167-178p.
  • Wakefield, K.L., and Blodgett, J.G., 1999. Customer response to intangible and tangible service factors. Psychology and Marketing, 16(1): 51-68.
  • Wells, J.H., and Singh, R.P., 1998. Quality Management during Storage and Distribution. In I.A. Taub and R.P. Singh (Eds.), Food Storage Stability, CRC Press, 369-378p.
There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mohamed Hany Bahey Eldin Moussa This is me

Ahmed Nour Eldin Elias This is me

Saber Soliman This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Moussa, M. H. B. E., Elias, A. N. E., & Soliman, S. (2012). Evaluating Food Quality Attributes in Table and Delivery Services in Fast Food Operations. Akademik Gıda, 10(1), 6-11.
AMA Moussa MHBE, Elias ANE, Soliman S. Evaluating Food Quality Attributes in Table and Delivery Services in Fast Food Operations. Akademik Gıda. March 2012;10(1):6-11.
Chicago Moussa, Mohamed Hany Bahey Eldin, Ahmed Nour Eldin Elias, and Saber Soliman. “Evaluating Food Quality Attributes in Table and Delivery Services in Fast Food Operations”. Akademik Gıda 10, no. 1 (March 2012): 6-11.
EndNote Moussa MHBE, Elias ANE, Soliman S (March 1, 2012) Evaluating Food Quality Attributes in Table and Delivery Services in Fast Food Operations. Akademik Gıda 10 1 6–11.
IEEE M. H. B. E. Moussa, A. N. E. Elias, and S. Soliman, “Evaluating Food Quality Attributes in Table and Delivery Services in Fast Food Operations”, Akademik Gıda, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 6–11, 2012.
ISNAD Moussa, Mohamed Hany Bahey Eldin et al. “Evaluating Food Quality Attributes in Table and Delivery Services in Fast Food Operations”. Akademik Gıda 10/1 (March 2012), 6-11.
JAMA Moussa MHBE, Elias ANE, Soliman S. Evaluating Food Quality Attributes in Table and Delivery Services in Fast Food Operations. Akademik Gıda. 2012;10:6–11.
MLA Moussa, Mohamed Hany Bahey Eldin et al. “Evaluating Food Quality Attributes in Table and Delivery Services in Fast Food Operations”. Akademik Gıda, vol. 10, no. 1, 2012, pp. 6-11.
Vancouver Moussa MHBE, Elias ANE, Soliman S. Evaluating Food Quality Attributes in Table and Delivery Services in Fast Food Operations. Akademik Gıda. 2012;10(1):6-11.

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