THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON MIGRATION-SECURITY RELATIONSHIP

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 12, 95 - 117, 26.12.2019

Emre Çıtak

Öz

The migration is a process that has created a long and
lasting effects which have been sustained since the existence of humanity.
However, it has started to be examined under a “security” issue especially in
the post-Cold War period. The relevant concern, which started with the increase
in the immigrant population within the countries and the number of individuals
participating in the migration process, has become a security threat with the
illegal and irregular migration. Security problems that lead to migration,
stems from migration and affect immigrants are considered in this context.
Migration affects individual, societal, state, regional and international
security areas and thus the immigration-security relationship becomes
comprehensive. Globalization, with its positive and negative outcomes, has
serious impacts on migration and security as it has done in almost all other
fields. With its political, economic, cultural and social dimensions, globalization
has a bi-directional effect on security with its problem-forming and
problem-solving characteristic while it plays a particularly encouraging,
compelling and triggering role in international migration. The aim of this
paper is to systematically address the process the migration-security
relationship, whose foundations were laid immediately after the Cold War, has
gone through within the scope of the outputs and effects of globalization. The
problems at different levels of security analysis arising from migration and
the impact of globalization on their occurrence, exacerbation, spread or
prevention have been tried to be examined in this study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Migration, Security, Globalization, International Migration

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