TANILAR ÖTESİ MODELİN AKIL YÜRÜTME HATALARI VURGUSUYLA PSİKOLOJİK PROBLEMLERE UYGULANMASI

Lütfiye Kaya Cicerali; Süha Berk Süloğlu

doi:10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1409958

Review

APPLICATION OF TRANSDIAGNOSTIC MODEL TO PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS WITH A SPECIFIC EMPHASIS ON REASONING ERRORS

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 25, 331 - 364, 24.08.2024

Lütfiye Kaya Cicerali , Süha Berk Süloğlu

https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1409958

Abstract

The Transdiagnostic Model is a relatively new and yet influential evidence-based model in mental health literature based on its explanatory power of diverse mental hardships experienced by the humanity with a reasonably succinct and compact structure. This review article aimed to explain the types of mental errors underlying psychological problems (attention, memory, thinking, behavior, and reasoning errors) as discussed in the model, with a special emphasis on reasoning errors. The model was briefly introduced and compared with the more traditional medical one. The first four mental errors were explained with a specific example for each, and informative scenarios of psychopathological manifestations were included. A more detailed explanation was given concerning the reasoning errors, as the focus of this narrative. The psychopathological manifestations of many reasoning errors were explained with exemplar scenarios. Mental error types in five categories were discussed throughout, with a table summarizing the reasoning errors. Additionally, the way therapies construe interventions based on the model was explained with an ideal table for emotional reasoning error intervention. It was aimed to be an informative, theoretical article that demonstrated how the model worked in practice through vignette cases. Increasing the knowledgebase and interest in this model in Turkish psychology literature is a necessary and viable objective of this article. For more advanced investigations that test the model’s validity in Turkey, It would serve as a helpful foundation.

Keywords

Transdiagnostic Model, reasoning errors, mental errors, psychological processes, multimorbidity

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TANILAR ÖTESİ MODELİN AKIL YÜRÜTME HATALARI VURGUSUYLA PSİKOLOJİK PROBLEMLERE UYGULANMASI

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 25, 331 - 364, 24.08.2024

Lütfiye Kaya Cicerali , Süha Berk Süloğlu

https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1409958

Abstract

Tanılar Ötesi Model, pek çok psikolojik problemi açıklayabilme yetkinliğini kanıta dayalı çalışmalarla göstermiş, psikolojik sağlık literatüründe görece yeni, etkili bir modeldir. Bu derleme çalışmasında modelin beş ana başlığı (dikkat, hafıza, düşünce, davranış ve akıl yürütme hataları) örneklerle açıklanmış sonrasında bu başlıklardan biri ve bu makalenin ana konusu olan akıl yürütme hataları üzerinde özellikle durulmuş ve kısa hayali vaka örnekleriyle farklı akıl yürütme hatalarından kaynaklı psikolojik bozukluklar açıklanmıştır. Geleneksel olarak kullanılan belirtisel/sınıflandırıcı akıl hastalığı modeli ile sağlıkta bozulmayı boyutsal olarak tespit edebileceğimiz tanılar ötesi model karşılaştırılmış, yeni yaklaşımın güçlü bulunan yönlerinden bahsedilmiştir. Model baz alınarak ortaya konan terapilerin inşasında kullanılan yaklaşımlar kısaca açıklanmıştır. İlk dört zihinsel hata birer örnekle açıklanmış, psikopatolojik tezahürlere dair bilgilendirici senaryolara yer verilmiştir. Son zihinsel hata tipi olan akıl yürütme hataları üzerine daha ayrıntılı bir açıklama yapılmış, özetleyici bir tablo ile akıl yürütme hataları ve her birinin bağlantılı olabileceği psikolojik bozukluklar paylaşılmış, pek çok akıl yürütme hatasının psikopatolojik görünümü örnek senaryolarla açıklanmış ve müdahale protokollerinden bahsedilerek örnek bir duygusal akıl yürütme protokolü tablosu sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Tanılar Ötesi model, akıl yürütme hataları, zihinsel hatalar, psikolojik süreçler, multimorbidite

Ethical Statement

Etik sorunlu bir makale değildir.

Supporting Institution

Yok

Thanks

Editör ve değerlendiricilere teşekkürler.

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Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Behaviour-Personality Assessment in Psychology
Journal Section	Tüm Sayı
Authors	Lütfiye Kaya Cicerali 0000-0002-8444-2847 Süha Berk Süloğlu 0009-0001-3010-7832
Publication Date	August 24, 2024
Submission Date	December 25, 2023
Acceptance Date	August 21, 2024
Published in Issue	Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 25

Cite

APA	Kaya Cicerali, L., & Süloğlu, S. B. (2024). TANILAR ÖTESİ MODELİN AKIL YÜRÜTME HATALARI VURGUSUYLA PSİKOLOJİK PROBLEMLERE UYGULANMASI. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 11(25), 331-364. https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1409958
AMA	Kaya Cicerali L, Süloğlu SB. TANILAR ÖTESİ MODELİN AKIL YÜRÜTME HATALARI VURGUSUYLA PSİKOLOJİK PROBLEMLERE UYGULANMASI. Akademik Hassasiyetler. August 2024;11(25):331-364. doi:10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1409958
Chicago	Kaya Cicerali, Lütfiye, and Süha Berk Süloğlu. “TANILAR ÖTESİ MODELİN AKIL YÜRÜTME HATALARI VURGUSUYLA PSİKOLOJİK PROBLEMLERE UYGULANMASI”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 11, no. 25 (August 2024): 331-64. https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1409958.
EndNote	Kaya Cicerali L, Süloğlu SB (August 1, 2024) TANILAR ÖTESİ MODELİN AKIL YÜRÜTME HATALARI VURGUSUYLA PSİKOLOJİK PROBLEMLERE UYGULANMASI. Akademik Hassasiyetler 11 25 331–364.
IEEE	L. Kaya Cicerali and S. B. Süloğlu, “TANILAR ÖTESİ MODELİN AKIL YÜRÜTME HATALARI VURGUSUYLA PSİKOLOJİK PROBLEMLERE UYGULANMASI”, Akademik Hassasiyetler, vol. 11, no. 25, pp. 331–364, 2024, doi: 10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1409958.
ISNAD	Kaya Cicerali, Lütfiye - Süloğlu, Süha Berk. “TANILAR ÖTESİ MODELİN AKIL YÜRÜTME HATALARI VURGUSUYLA PSİKOLOJİK PROBLEMLERE UYGULANMASI”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 11/25 (August 2024), 331-364. https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1409958.
JAMA	Kaya Cicerali L, Süloğlu SB. TANILAR ÖTESİ MODELİN AKIL YÜRÜTME HATALARI VURGUSUYLA PSİKOLOJİK PROBLEMLERE UYGULANMASI. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2024;11:331–364.
MLA	Kaya Cicerali, Lütfiye and Süha Berk Süloğlu. “TANILAR ÖTESİ MODELİN AKIL YÜRÜTME HATALARI VURGUSUYLA PSİKOLOJİK PROBLEMLERE UYGULANMASI”. Akademik Hassasiyetler, vol. 11, no. 25, 2024, pp. 331-64, doi:10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1409958.
Vancouver	Kaya Cicerali L, Süloğlu SB. TANILAR ÖTESİ MODELİN AKIL YÜRÜTME HATALARI VURGUSUYLA PSİKOLOJİK PROBLEMLERE UYGULANMASI. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2024;11(25):331-64.

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MAKALE DEĞERLENDİRME SÜRECİ

Yazar tarafından gönderilen bir makale, gönderim tarihinden itibaren 10 gün içinde dergi sekreteri tarafından makalenin, telif sözleşmesinin ve benzerlik raporunun (Turnitin programı) eksiksiz ve düzgün bir şekilde gönderilip gönderilmediği yönünden incelenir. İstenilen bu dosyalar eksiksiz ve düzgün bir şekilde gönderilmiş ise makale; ikinci aşamada derginin yayın çizgisine uygun olup olmadığı yönünden değerlendirilir. Bu süreçte makale yayın çizgisine uygun değilse yazara iade edilir. Makale yayın çizgisine uygun ise şablona uygun bir şekilde gönderilip gönderilmediği yönünden değerlendirilir. Şayet makale şablona uyarlanıp gönderilmemiş ise değerlendirme sürecine alınmaz. Bu süreçte yazarın derginin belirlediği şartlara uygun bir şekilde sisteme makale yüklemesi beklenir. Makale şablona uygun bir şekilde hazırlanıp gönderilmiş ise son aşamada makale derginin yayın ilkeleri, yazım kuralları, öz, abstract, extented abstract, kaynakça gösterimi vb. yönlerden incelenir. Bu ayrıntılarda makalede bir sorun varsa yazarın bu hususları tamamlaması istenir ve verilen süre içerisinde eksiksiz bir şekilde yeniden makaleyi göndermesi istenir.
Tüm bu aşamaları geçen makale, editör tarafından bilimsel yeterliliğinin denetlenmesi amacıyla ikinci 7 günlük süre içerisinde çalışmaya uygun iki hakeme değerlendirmeleri için gönderilir. Hakemlerin değerlendirme süreleri 15 gündür. Bu süre zarfında hakemlik görevini tamamlamayan bir hakem olursa ilgili hakeme değerlendirmeyi tamamlaması için 7 günlük ek süre verilebilir. Bu süre zarfında hakem görevini yerine getirmezse yerine yeni bir hakem ataması yapılır. En az iki hakemden gelen raporlar olumlu ise makale yayın aşamasına alınır. Hakem raporlarından birisi olumlu diğeri olumsuz ise makale üçüncü bir hakeme gönderilir. Üçüncü hakem raporu da olumsuz ise makale ret edilir. Üçüncü hakemin değerlendirmesi olumlu ise makaleyle ilgili hakem raporları dergi alan editörlerinden oluşan Editörler Kurulu tarafından incelenir. Makalenin yayınlanmasıyla ilgili nihai karar alan editörlerinden oluşan Editörler Kurulu tarafından verilir. Hakem raporlarının yetersiz ve tatmin etmekten uzak olması veya İngilizce editör tarafından abstract ve extented abstract’ın yetersiz görülmesi hallerinde de yine makaleyle ilgili son karar Editörler Kurulu tarafından verilir. Tüm bu aşamalardan geçen bir makale en yakın sayıya yayınlanmak üzere eklenir. İlgili sayıda yer kalmaması halinde makalenin yayımı bir sonraki sayıya kaydırılır. Bu durumda ve tüm değerlendirme sürecinde yazar isterse makalesini geri çekme hakkına sahiptir. Ancak bu durumu dergiye bildirmesi gerekir. Makale gönderim tarihinden makalenin yayına kabul tarihine kadar tüm bu işlemler için ortalama 3 aylık bir süre öngörülmektedir.