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DİASPORA-ÜZERİNE-UZMAN(LIK) POLİTİKA ÇALIŞMALARI İÇİN NE İMA EDİYOR?

Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 393 - 424, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.588039

Abstract

“Diaspora uzman(lığ)ı”, sivil toplum örgütleri ve uluslararası kuruluşlar tarafından tıbbi, teknik ve yönetimsel bilimler gibi çeşitli alanlarda uzman ve bir diaspora grubuna ait kişileri tanımlamak için kullanılmaktadır. Fakat bu kavramının bir de uzmanlık alanını diaspora konusu üzerine kazanmış kişileri anlatması söz konusudur. Bu çalışmada ilk durumu anlatmak için “diaspora-içinden-uzmanlık”, ikinci durum içinse “diaspora-üzerine-uzmanlık” kullanılmıştır. Diaspora-üzerine uzmanlık; diasporaların anavatanla, misafir ülkeyle ve diğer ülkelerdeki diaspora gruplarıyla ilişkilerini kapsayan bir ağın yönetimine; bir tür dünya politikasına yönelik uzmanlık bilgisidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, günümüzde diaspora üzerine uzmanlıktan beklenen bilgi, deneyim ve yetenek birikiminin siyaset kavramını ve disiplinini nasıl dönüştürdüğünü anlamaktır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle kavramların anlamlarına (diaspora ve uzmanlık) ve diaspora-içinden-uzmanlığa değinilmiş; sonrasında diaspora-üzerine-uzmanlığın izleri üniversitelerde kurulan program, enstitü, merkez vb. oluşumlar üzerinden akademi alanında ve “diaspora uzman(lığ)ı” başlıklı iş ilanları üzerinden piyasada/uygulamada aranmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde diaspora-üzerine-uzmanlık konusundaki gelişmelerin siyaset çalışmaları akademisyenleri ve mezunları için neleri ima ettiği tartışılmıştır.

References

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  • Shain, Yosso. Kinship&Diasporas in International Affairs, Michigan University Press, 2010.
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Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 393 - 424, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.588039

Abstract

References

  • Abeles, Marc. Devletin Antropolojisi, çev. N. Ökten, İstanbul, 1998.
  • Alonso, Alexandra Délano. “The Microfoundations of Diaspora Politics: Unpacking the State and Disaggregating the Diaspora”, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 45(4), (2019): 473-491.
  • Badie, Bertnard – Berg-Schlosser, Dirk – Morlino, Leonardo (Edt.). International Encyclopedia of Political Science Volume 1, Sage, 2011.
  • Basaran Tugba – Bigo, Didier – Guittet, Emanuel-Pierre – Walker, R.B.J. (ed..). International Political Sociology, Routledge, 2017.
  • Binkerhoff, Jennifer M. Diaspora Entrepreneurs: The In-Between Advantage, New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.
  • Brah, Avtar. Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities, Londra ve New York: Routledge, 2005.
  • Brooks, Nita G. – Greer, Timothy H. – Morris, Steven A. “Information Systems Security Job Advertisement Analysis: Skills Review and Implications for Information System Curriculum”, Journal of Education for Business, 93(5), (2018): 213-221.
  • Brooks, Stephen – Stasiak, Dorota – Zyro, Tomasz (ed.). Policy Expertise in Contemorary Democracies, Ashgate, 2012.
  • Brown, Garrett Wallace. “Diaspora, Transnationalism, and Issues in Contemporary Politics”, A Companion to Diaspora and Transnationalism, Edt: Ato Quayson ve Girish Daswani, Wiley Blackwell, (2013): 68-87.
  • Choi, Youngok “What Qualifications and Skills are Important for Digital Librarian Positions in Academic Libraries? A Job Advertisement Analysis”, The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 35(5), (2009): 457-467.
  • Damon, Alexander – Lewis, Jenny M.(ed.). Making Public Policy Decisions: Expertise, Skills and Experience, New York: Routledge, 2015.
  • Délano, Alexandra. “The Diffusion of Diaspora Engagement Policies: A Latin American Agenda”, Political Geography, 41, (2014): 90-100.
  • Di Gregorio, Angelo – Maggisoni, Isabella – Mauri, Chiara – Matzucchelli, Alice. “Employability Skills For Future Marketing Professionals”, European Management Journal, 37(3), (2019): 251-258.
  • Dunbar, Kirsty – Laing, Gregory – Wynder, Monte. “A Content Analysis of Accounting Job Advertisements: Skill Requirements for Graduates”, E-Journal of Business Education and Scholarship of Teaching, 10(1), (2016): 58-72.
  • Esman, Milton J. Diasporas in the Contemporary World, UK ve USA: Polity Press, 2009.
  • Filipovic, Jovan – Devjak, Srecko – Putnik, Goran. “”Knowledge Based Economy: The Role of Expert Diaspora”, Panoeconomicus, 59/3, (2012): 369-386.
  • Fischer Frank. Citizens, Experts, and the Environment: The Politics of Local Knowledge, Duke University Press, 2000.
  • Fischer, Frank. Democracy and Expertise: Reorienting Policy Inquiry, OUP Oxford, 2009.
  • Fischer, Frank. Technocracy and the Politics of Expertise, SAGE, 1990.
  • Furusten, Staffan – Werr, Andreas. “The Contemporary Expert Society”, The Organization of the Expert Society, Edt: Staffan Furusten ve Andreas Werr, New York ve Londra: Routledge, (2017): 1-21.
  • Gamlen, Alan – Cummings, Michael E. – Vaaler, Paul M. “Explaining the Rise of Diaspora Institutions”, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 45(4), (2019): 492-516.
  • Gardiner, Adrian – Aasheim, Cheryl – Rutner- Paige – Williams, Susan. “Skill Requirements in Big Data: A Content Analysis of Job Advertisements”, Journal of Computer Information Systems, 58(4), (2018): 374-384.
  • Glaser, Robert – Chi, Michelene T. H. “Overview”, The Nature of Expertise, Edt: Michelene T. H. Chi, Robert Glaser, Marshall J. Farr, New York ve Londra: Psychology Press, (1988): xv-xxix.
  • Gobet, Fernand. Understanding Expertise: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Red Globe Press, 2016.
  • Gonzales, Joaquin Jay. Diaspora Diplomacy: Philippine Migration and Its Soft Power Influences, Mill City Press, 2011.
  • Goodin, Robert E. – Tilly, Charles (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis, Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • Guillaume, Xavier – Bilgin, Pınar (ed.). Routledge Handbook of International Political Sociology, Londra ve New York: Routledge, 2017.
  • Heywood, Andrew. Siyaset, BB101 Yayınları, 2018.
  • Heywood, Andrew. Siyasetin Temel Kavramları, Adres Yayınları, 2012.
  • Hilton, Matthew – McKay, James – Crowson, Nicholay – Mouhot, Jean-François. The Politics of Expertise: How NGOs Shaped Modern Britain, Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Kalra, Vrinder – Kaur, Raminder – Hutnyk, John. Diaspora and Hybridity, London: Sage, 2005.
  • Koinova, Maria. “Diasporas and International Politics: Utilising the Universalistic Creed of Liberalism For Particularistic And Nationalist Purposes”, Diaspora and Transnationalism: Concepts, Theories and Methods, Edt: Reiner Bauböck ve Thomas Faist, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, (2010): 149-166.
  • Laguerre, Michel S. Diaspora, Politics, and Globalization, New York: Palgrave, 2006.
  • Lainer-Vos, Dan. “Diaspora-Homeland Relations as a Framework to Examine Nation-Building Processes”, Sociology Compass, 4(10), (2010): 894-908.
  • Larner, Wendy. “Globalizing Knowledge Networks: Universities, Diaspora Strategies, and Academic Intermediaries”, Geoforum (59), (2015): 197-205.
  • Littoz-Monnet, Annabelle (Edt.). The Politics of Expertise in International Organizations: How International Bureaucracies Produce and Mobilize Knowledge, New York: Routledge, 2017.
  • Loannides, Stavros – Minoglou, Ionna Pepelasis. Diaspora Entrepreneurship Between History and Theory, Entrepreneurship in History and Theory, 2005, Edt: Cassis, Youssef - Minoglou, Ionna Pepelasis, (2005): 163-189.
  • Lyons, Terrence – Mandaville, Peter G. “Introduction”, Politics From Afar: Transnational Diasporas and Networks, Edt: Terrence Lyons ve Peter G. Mandaville, Londra: Hurst&Company, (2012): 1-24.
  • Mahieu, Rilke. “Feeding Ties to Home: Diaspora Policies for the Next Generations”, International Migration, 53(2), (2015): 397-408.
  • Neumann, Lawrence W. Toplumsal Araştırma Yöntemleri Cilt 2, çev. Sedef Özge, Yayınodası Yayıncılık, 2014.
  • Newland, Kathleen – Tanaka, Hiroyuki. Mobilizing Diaspora Entrepreneurship for Development, Migration Policy Institute, 2010.
  • Nichols, Tom, The Death of Expertise: The Campaign Against Established Knowledge and Why It Matters, Oxford University Press, 2017.
  • Patterson, Rubin. “Transnationalism: Diaspora-Homeland Development”, Social Forces, 84(4), (2006): 1891-1907.
  • Pierson, Robert. “The Epistemic Authortiy of Expertise”, PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association Volume One: Contributed Papers, (1994): 398-405.
  • Ragazzi, Francesco. “A Comparative Analysis of Diaspora Policies”, Political Geography, 41, (2014): 74-89.
  • Ragazzi, Francesco. Governing Diasporas in International Relations: The Transnational Politics of Croatia and Former Yugoslavia, New York: Routledge, 2017.
  • Rana, Kishan S. “Diaspora Diplomacy and Public Diplomacy”, Relational, Networked, and Collaborative Approaches to Public Diplomacy: The Connective Mindshift, Edt. R.S. Zaharna, Amelia Arsenault, Ali Fisher, New York ve Londra: Routledge, 2013.
  • Rich, Andrew. Think Tanks, Public Policy, and the Politics of Expertise, Cambridge University of Press, 2005.
  • Ryang, Sonia – Lie, John. Diaspora Without Homeland: Being Korean in Japan, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 2009.
  • Safran, William. “Deconstructing and Comparing Diasporas”, Diaspora, Identity and Religion: Directions in Theory and Research, Edt: Carolin Alfonso, Waltraud Kokot, Khacking Tölölyan, Londra ve Newyork: Routledge, (2004): 9-30.
  • Shain, Yosso. Kinship&Diasporas in International Affairs, Michigan University Press, 2010.
  • Sharabati-Shahin, Mervat H. N. – Thiruchelvan, K. “The Role of Diaspora in University-Industry Relationships in Globalized Knowledge Economy: The Case of Palestine”, High Educ 65, (2013): 613-629.
  • Sheffer, Gabriel. “Integration Impacts on Diaspora-Homeland Relations”, Diaspora Studies, 6(1), (2013): 13-30.
  • Singhvi, Laxmi Mall. Diplomacy&Diaspora, Ocean Books, 2012.
  • Stehr, Nico (Edt.). Knowledge Democracy: A 21st Century Perspective, Brunswick ve Londra: Transaction Publishers, 2008.
  • Stevenson, John. “Expertise for the Workplace”, Developing Vocational Expertise: Principles and Issues in Vocational Education, Edt: John Stevenson, Allen&Unwin, (2003): 3-25.
  • Turner, Stephen P. Politics of Expertise, Londra ve New York: Routledge, 2013.
  • Turner, Stephen. Liberal Democracy: Civil Society in an Age of Experts, SAGE, 2003.
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  • URL-4: “Tales of Somali Diaspora Experts”, Connecting Diaspora, https://www.connectingdiaspora.org/blog/2017/04/20/maahanmuuttajan-paluu-documentary-series/, Erişim Tarihi: 13 Eylül 2018.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Reserch Articles
Authors

Elif Madakbaş Gülener

Publication Date April 30, 2020
Submission Date July 6, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Madakbaş Gülener, E. (2020). DİASPORA-ÜZERİNE-UZMAN(LIK) POLİTİKA ÇALIŞMALARI İÇİN NE İMA EDİYOR?. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, 15(1), 393-424. https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.588039

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