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Nesneleştirilmiş Beden Bilincinin Dindarlık ile Selfitiş Davranış İlişkisindeki Rolü

Year 2021, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 172 - 190, 15.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.956805

Abstract

Selfie çekme davranışına yoğun ilgi gösterme anlamında kullanılan selfitiş, teknolojiyle ilgili bağımlılıkların giderek artması sebebiyle araştırmalara konu olan ve son zamanlarda literatüre girmiş bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Selfitiş kavramı, ruh sağlığı ile ilişkilendirilse de herhangi bir patolojinin göstergesi şeklinde değerlendirilmemekte ve selfie çekme davranışına dair tutumları içeren bir kavram olarak ele alınmaktadır. Yaygın dini söylemin gösteriş, teşhir, insan bedeninin metalaştırılması gibi konulardaki eleştirel tutumundan hareketle selfitiş davranış ile dindarlık arasında bir ilişkinin olabileceği ve nesneleştirilmiş beden bilincinin de bu ilişkinin gücünü değiştiren bir role sahip olabileceği ileri sürülebilir. Bu sebeple bu çalışma, selfitiş davranış ile içsel dini motivasyon arasındaki ilişkiyi ve nesneleştirilmiş beden bilincinin bu ilişki üzerindeki düzenleyici etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 48’i erkek, 263’ü kadın olmak üzere 311 katılımcı ile yürütülen bu çalışmada selfitiş Ölçeği, Nesneleştirilmiş Beden Bilinci Ölçeği ve İçsel Dini Motivasyon Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin işlenmesinde SPSS 26 ve SPSS PROCESS 3.5 programları kullanılmıştır. Bulgular içsel dini motivasyonun selfitiş davranışı negatif yönde yordadığını ve nesneleştirilmiş beden bilincinin alt boyutu olan beden izlemenin içsel dini motivasyonun selfitiş davranış üzerindeki etkisini azalttığını göstermektedir.

References

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  • Aubrey, Jennifer Stevens - Frisby, Cynthia M. “Sexual Objectification in Music Videos: Acontent Analysis Comparing Gender and Genre”. Mass Communication and Society 14/4 (2011), 475–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2010.513468
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  • Caso, Daniela vd.. "’Change My Selfie’: Relationships Between Self‐Objectification and Selfie‐Behavior in Young Italian Women". Journal of Applied Social Psychology 50/9 (2020), 538-549. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12693
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  • Dakanalis, Antonios vd. “II Corpo Oggettivato: Media, Benessere Psicofisico E Differenze Di Genere [The Objectified Body: Media, Psychophysical Wellbeing, and Gender Differences]”. Psicologia Sociale 7/2 (2012), 261–284.
  • Daniel, Samantha - Bridges, Sara. K. “The Drive for Muscularity in Men: Media Influences and Objectification Theory”. Body Image 7/1 (2010), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.08.003.
  • de Vries, Dian A. - Peter, Jochen. “Women on Display: The Effect of Portraying the Self Online on Women's Self-Objectification”. Computers in Human Behavior 29/4 (2013), 1483-1489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.015 .
  • de Vries, Dian A. vd. “Adolescents’ Social Network Site Use, Peer Appearance-Related Feedback, and Body Dissatisfaction: Testing a Mediation Model”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 45 (2016). 211–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0266-4
  • Doğan, Gamze. "Bir Sistemi Meşrulaştırma Pratiği Olarak Kendini Nesneleştirme." Türk Psikoloji Yazıları 19/37 (2016), 35-45.
  • Doğan, Gamze. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kendini Nesneleştirme ve Bazı Değişkenlerle İlişkisi. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2013.
  • Droogsma, Rachel Anderson. "Redefining Hijab: American Muslim Women's Standpoints on Veiling." Journal of Applied Communication Research 35/3 (2007), 294-319. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909880701434299
  • Dunkel, Trisha M. vd. "Body Satisfaction and Pressure To Be Thin in Younger and Older Muslim and Non-Muslim Women: The Role of Western and Non-Western Dress Preferences." Body Image 7/1 (2010), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.10.003
  • Emmons, Robert A. - Paloutzian, Raymond F. “Din psikolojisi: Dün, bugün ve yarın”. Din Psikolojisi. Ed. Ali Ayten. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 2012.
  • Fardouly, Jasmine vd. “Instagram Use and Young Women’s Body Image Concerns and Self-Objectification: Testing Mediational Pathways”. New Media & Society 20/4 (2018), 1380–1395. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817694499.
  • Fardouly, Jasmine vd. “The Mediating Role of Appearance Comparisons in The Relationship Between Media Usage and Self-Objectification in Young Women”. Psychology of Women Quarterly 39/4 (2015), 447–457. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0361684315581841.
  • Fredrickson, Barbara L. – Roberts, Tomi‐Ann. "Objectification Theory: Toward Understanding Women's Lived Experiences and Mental Health Risks." Psychology of Women Quarterly 21 (1997), 173-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x
  • Gioia, Francesca vd. “Adolescents’ Body Shame and Social Networking Sites: The Mediating Effect of Body Image Control in Photos”. Sex Roles 83 (2020), 773-785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-020-01142-0
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The Role of Objectified Body Consciousness in the Relationship between Religiosity and Selfitis Behavior

Year 2021, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 172 - 190, 15.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.956805

Abstract

Selfitis, which is used in the sense of showing intense interest in selfie-taking behavior, is a concept that has been the subject of research due to the increasing addiction to technology and has recently entered the literature. Although selfitis is associated with mental health, it is not considered as an indicator of any pathology and is considered as a concept that includes attitudes towards selfie-taking behavior. Based on the widespread religious discourse's critical attitude towards vanity, exposure, and commodifying the human body, it can be arugued that there might be a relationship between selfitis behavior and religiosity, and objectified body consciousness might have a role in changing the strength of this relationship. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between selfitis behavior and intrinsic religious motivation and the moderator effect of objectified body consciousness on this relationship. In this study, which was conducted with 311 participants, 48 male and 263 female, studying at Afyon Kocatepe University, Selfitis Scale, Objectified Body Consciousness Scale and Intrinsic Religious Motivation Scale were used. SPSS 26 and SPSS PROCESS 3.5 were used to process the data. Findings show that intrinsic religious motivation negatively predicts selfitis behavior and body surveillance, which is a sub-dimension of objectified body consciousness, reduces the effect of intrinsic religious motivation on selfitis behavior.

References

  • Adobo Chronicles. American Psychiatric Association Makes It Official: ‘Selfie’ a Mental Disorder (2014). Erişim 20 Haziran 2021 https://adobochronicles.com/2014/03/31/american-psychiatric-association-makes-it-official-selfie-a-mental-disorder/
  • Akiba, Daisuke. “Cultural Variations in Body Esteem: How Young Adults in Iran and the United States View Their Own Appearances”. Journal of Social Psychology 138/4 (1998), 539–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224549809600409
  • Akrawi, Daniel vd. "Religiosity, Spirituality in Relation to Disordered Eating and Body Image Concerns: A Systematic Review." Journal of Eating Disorders 3/1 (2015), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-015-0064-0
  • Albayrak, Ali Sait. “Çoklu Doğrusal Bağlantı Halinde Enküçük Kareler Tekniğinin Alternatifi Yanlı Tahmin Teknikleri ve Bir Uygulama”. ZKÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 1/1 (2005), 105-126.
  • Allport, Gordon W. "The Religious Context of Prejudice." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 5/3 (1966), 447-457. https://doi.org/10.2307/1384172
  • Apaydın, Halil. Din Psikolojisi Terimler Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Bilimkent Yayınları, 2016.
  • Apter, Alan vd. “Cultural Effects on Eating Attitudes in Israeli Subpopulations and Hospitalized Anorectics”. Genetic, Social & General Psychology Monographs 120/1 (1994), 83–99.
  • Aubrey, Jennifer Stevens - Frisby, Cynthia M. “Sexual Objectification in Music Videos: Acontent Analysis Comparing Gender and Genre”. Mass Communication and Society 14/4 (2011), 475–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2010.513468
  • Aubrey, Jennifer Stevens. "Effects of Sexually Objectifying Media on Self-Objectification and Body Surveillance in Undergraduates: Results of A 2-Year Panel Study." Journal of Communication 56/2 (2006), 366-386. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00024.x
  • Augustus-Horvath, Casey L. – Tylka, Tracy L. "A Test and Extension Of Objectification Theory As It Predicts Disordered Eating: Does Women's Age Matter?." Journal of Counseling Psychology 56/2 (2009), 253-265. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014637
  • Balakrishnan, Janarthanan - Griffiths, Mark D. “An Exploratory Study of ‘Selfitis’ and the Development of the Selfitis Behavior Scale”. Int J Ment Health Addict 16/3 (2017), 722-736. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9844
  • Balakrishnan, Janarthanan - Griffiths, Mark D. “Social Media Addiction:What is the Role of Content in YouTube?”. Journal of Behavioral Addictions 6/3 (2017), 364–377. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.058.
  • Baron, Reuben - Kenny, David. “The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51/6 (1986), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 Begum, Farzana. “Prevalence of Selfitis Among Nursing Personnel in Ranchi”. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine 5/3 (2019a), 51-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/jppcm.2019.3.13
  • Begum, Farzana. “Selfitis: A Newer Behavioral Addiction – A Review”. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) 3/5 (2019b), 1572-1574. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd26751
  • Bell, Beth T. vd. “Selfie-Objectification: Self-Objectification and Positive Feedback (“Likes”) are Associated with Frequency of Posting Sexually Objectifying Self-Images on Social Media”. Body Image 26 (2018), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.06.005
  • Boursier, Valentina vd. “Do Selfie-Expectancies and Social Appearance Anxiety Predict Adolescents’ Problematic Social Media Use?”. Computers in Human Behavior 110 (2020), 106395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106395
  • Butkowski, Chelsea vd. “Body Surveillance on Instagram: Examining The Role of Selfie Feedback Investment in Young Adult Women’s Body İmage Concerns”. Sex Roles 81 (2019), 385-397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-018-0993-6
  • Calogero, Rachel M. – Thompson, J. Kevin. "Potential İmplications of the Objectification of Women's Bodies for Women's Sexual Satisfaction". Body Image 6/2 (2009), 145-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.01.001
  • Caso, Daniela vd.. "’Change My Selfie’: Relationships Between Self‐Objectification and Selfie‐Behavior in Young Italian Women". Journal of Applied Social Psychology 50/9 (2020), 538-549. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12693
  • Cohen, Rachael vd. “‘Selfie’-Objectification: The Role of Selfies in Self-Objectification and Disordered Eating in Young Women”. Computers in Human Behavior 79 (2018), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.027 Coşkun, Recai vd. Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri. Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık, 10. Basım, 2019.
  • Dakanalis, Antonios vd. “II Corpo Oggettivato: Media, Benessere Psicofisico E Differenze Di Genere [The Objectified Body: Media, Psychophysical Wellbeing, and Gender Differences]”. Psicologia Sociale 7/2 (2012), 261–284.
  • Daniel, Samantha - Bridges, Sara. K. “The Drive for Muscularity in Men: Media Influences and Objectification Theory”. Body Image 7/1 (2010), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.08.003.
  • de Vries, Dian A. - Peter, Jochen. “Women on Display: The Effect of Portraying the Self Online on Women's Self-Objectification”. Computers in Human Behavior 29/4 (2013), 1483-1489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.015 .
  • de Vries, Dian A. vd. “Adolescents’ Social Network Site Use, Peer Appearance-Related Feedback, and Body Dissatisfaction: Testing a Mediation Model”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 45 (2016). 211–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0266-4
  • Doğan, Gamze. "Bir Sistemi Meşrulaştırma Pratiği Olarak Kendini Nesneleştirme." Türk Psikoloji Yazıları 19/37 (2016), 35-45.
  • Doğan, Gamze. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kendini Nesneleştirme ve Bazı Değişkenlerle İlişkisi. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2013.
  • Droogsma, Rachel Anderson. "Redefining Hijab: American Muslim Women's Standpoints on Veiling." Journal of Applied Communication Research 35/3 (2007), 294-319. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909880701434299
  • Dunkel, Trisha M. vd. "Body Satisfaction and Pressure To Be Thin in Younger and Older Muslim and Non-Muslim Women: The Role of Western and Non-Western Dress Preferences." Body Image 7/1 (2010), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.10.003
  • Emmons, Robert A. - Paloutzian, Raymond F. “Din psikolojisi: Dün, bugün ve yarın”. Din Psikolojisi. Ed. Ali Ayten. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 2012.
  • Fardouly, Jasmine vd. “Instagram Use and Young Women’s Body Image Concerns and Self-Objectification: Testing Mediational Pathways”. New Media & Society 20/4 (2018), 1380–1395. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817694499.
  • Fardouly, Jasmine vd. “The Mediating Role of Appearance Comparisons in The Relationship Between Media Usage and Self-Objectification in Young Women”. Psychology of Women Quarterly 39/4 (2015), 447–457. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0361684315581841.
  • Fredrickson, Barbara L. – Roberts, Tomi‐Ann. "Objectification Theory: Toward Understanding Women's Lived Experiences and Mental Health Risks." Psychology of Women Quarterly 21 (1997), 173-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x
  • Gioia, Francesca vd. “Adolescents’ Body Shame and Social Networking Sites: The Mediating Effect of Body Image Control in Photos”. Sex Roles 83 (2020), 773-785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-020-01142-0
  • Gökler, Mehmet Enes - Turan, Şenol. “Takıntılı Özçekim Davranışı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Sürümünün Geçerlik ve Güvenilirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi”. Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research 9/3 (2020), 227-236. https://doi.org/10.5455/JCBPR.60125
  • Grabe, Shelly vd. “The Role of The Media in Body Image Concerns among Women: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental and Correlational Studies”. Psychological Bulletin 134/3 (2008), 460-476. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.460
  • Griffiths, Mark D. "‘Behavioural Addiction’ and ‘Selfitis’ as Constructs–The Truth is Out There! A Reply to Starcevic et al. (2018)." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 52/8 (2018), 730-731. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867418782423
  • Hacıbekiroğlu, Müberra. Sosyal Medya Kullanımına Bağlı Değişen Mahremiyet Algısı ve Dindarlık İlişkisi. Konya: Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2019.
  • Hair, Joseph F. vd. Multivariate Data Analysis. Hampshire: Cengage, 2018.
  • Han, Byung-Chul. Şeffaflık Toplumu. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları, 5. Basım, 2020.
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There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Reserch Articles
Authors

Büşra Kılıç Ahmedi 0000-0001-7388-7886

Meryem Şahin 0000-0003-0566-8862

Publication Date October 15, 2021
Submission Date June 24, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kılıç Ahmedi, B., & Şahin, M. (2021). Nesneleştirilmiş Beden Bilincinin Dindarlık ile Selfitiş Davranış İlişkisindeki Rolü. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, 16(2), 172-190. https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.956805

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