Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 326 - 338, 27.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1677695

Abstract

References

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  • Akın, A., & İskender, M. (2011). Internet addiction and depression, anxiety and stress. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(1), 138-148.
  • Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: A comprehensive review. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-015-0056-9
  • Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2016b). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252-263. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000160
  • Avcı, K., Çınar, Y., & Bayram, N. (2015). The effect of social media use on university students' academic performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186, 378-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.089
  • Balcı, Ş., & Baloğlu, E. (2018). Sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile depresyon arasındaki ilişki: “Üniversite gençliği üzerine bir saha araştırması”. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, 29, 209-233. https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.500860
  • Berridge, K. C., & Robinson, T. E. (2016). Liking, wanting, and the incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. American Psychologist, 71(8), 670.https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000059
  • Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x
  • Brailovskaia, J., Frahsek, M., & Margraf, J. (2022). Work overload and addictive social media use: A relationship with depression symptoms and life satisfaction. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 7, 358-367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-022-00258-2
  • Brooks, S. (2020). Social media usage and employee productivity: A review. Journal of Business Research, 109, 214-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.016
  • Cao, X., & Yu, L. (2019). Exploring the influence of excessive social media use at work: A three-dimension usage perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 46, 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.019
  • Chadha, L., Sharma, P., Kaur, R., Arya, I., & Sharma, P. (2025). The impact of social media addiction on self-esteem and life satisfaction among married couples. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 14(4), 1494-1501. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1808_24
  • Choi, S. B. (2019). Social media addiction in the workplace: Empirical evidence from South Korean firms. Journal of Business Research, 101, 52-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.04.037
  • Clayton, R. B., Nagurney, A., & Smith, J. R. (2013). Cheating, Breakup, and Divorce: Is Facebook Use to Blame? Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(10), 717-720. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0424
  • Çöl, G. (2008). Algılanan güçlendirmenin iş gören performansı üzerindeki etkileri. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(1), 35-46.
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  • Demirci, K. (2019). Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 20(2), 108-115.
  • Diercksen, M., DiPlacido, M., Harvey, D., & Bosco, S. M. (2013). Social media and the workplace: Legal, ethical, and practical considerations. Journal of Law, Business & Ethics, 19, 147-182.
  • Efeoğlu, E. (2006). İş-aile yaşam çatışmasının iş stresi, iş doyumu ve örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkileri: İlaç sektöründe bir araştırma. [Doctoral thesis, Çukurova University].
  • Ekşi, H., Turgut, T., & Sevim, E. (2019). The impact of social media addiction on family relationships. Journal of Family Communication, 19(2), 122-138.
  • Elphinston, R. A., & Noller, P. (2011). Time to face it! Facebook intrusion and the implications for romantic jealousy and relationship satisfaction. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(11), 631-635. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2010.0318
  • Eroğlu, S. E., & Yıldırım, H. H. (2017). Social media addiction and sleep quality among university students. Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, 4(1), 10-15.
  • Fletcher, G. J., Simpson, J. A., Thomas, G., & Giles, L. (1999). Ideals in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(1), 72-89. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.72
  • Griffiths, M. D. (2005). A components model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance Use, 10(4), 191-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890500114359
  • Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., & Demetrovics, Z. (2014). Social networking addiction: An overview of preliminary findings. In K. P. Rosenberg & L. C. Feder (Eds.), Behavioral addictions: Criteria, evidence, and treatment (pp. 119-141). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-407724-9.00006-9
  • Hoşgör, H., Dörttepe, Z., & Memiş, A. (2020). The relationship between social media addiction and self-esteem among university students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(2), 238-252.
  • House, R. J., & Rizzo, J. R. (1972). Role conflict and ambiguity as critical variables in a model of organizational behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 7(3), 467-505. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(72)90030-X
  • Huang, C., & Leung, L. (2021). Predicting social networking addiction and usage pattern among Chinese university students. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 59(3), 596-613.
  • Ibrahim, M., Yusra, Y., & Shah, N. U. (2022). Impact of social media addiction on work engagement and job performance. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 25(1), 179-192. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2022.25.1.11
  • Kamal, N., Rabbani, S., Samdani, H., Shujaat, S., & Ahmad, M. (2020). Social media usage, overload and exhaustion: A performance perspective. International Review of Management and Marketing, 10(5), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.10190
  • Kang, C., Wang, H., Li, J., Zhang, Q., & Xie, W. (2025). The association between mindfulness and social media addiction among nurses: A cross-sectional study. Workplace Health & Safety, 73(3), 150-157. https://doi.org/10.1177/21650799241282000
  • Kirkman, B. L., & Rosen, B. (1999). Beyond self-management: Antecedents and consequences of team empowerment. Academy of Management Journal, 42(1), 58-74.
  • Kirschner, P. A., & Karpinski, A. C. (2010). Facebook® and academic performance. Computers in human behavior, 26(6), 1237-1245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.024
  • Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction—a review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(9), 3528-3552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8093528
  • Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030311
  • Men, L. R., O’Neil, J., & Ewing, M. (2020). Examining the effects of internal social media usage on employee engagement. Public Relations Review, 46(2), 101880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2020.101880
  • Monacis, L., De Palo, V., Griffiths, M. D., & Sinatra, M. (2017). Social networking addiction, attachment style, and validation of the Italian version of the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(2), 178-186. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.023
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  • Morrison, C. M., & Gore, H. (2010). The relationship between excessive Internet use and depression: a questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults. Psychopathology, 43(2), 121-126.
  • Munene, A. G., & Nyaribo, Y. M. (2013). Effect of social media pertication in the workplace on employee productivity. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 2(2), 141-150.
  • Obar, J. A., & Wildman, S. (2015). Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue. Telecommunications Policy, 39(9), 745-750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2015.07.014
  • Olson, J. S., & Sundin, E. (2019). Workplace social media: Challenges and benefits for companies and employees. Journal of Business Research, 105, 367-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.08.022
  • Özsoy, E., & Ardıç, K. (2017). Examining the effects of the dark triad (narcissism, machiavellianism and psychopathy) on job satisfaction. Yonetim ve Ekonomi, 24(2), 391.
  • Özsoy, E., Griffiths, M. D., Tınmaz Karaçay, G., Onay, Ö. A., Yılmaz, C., & Balaban, Ö. (2025). The relationship between work addiction and addictions to social media, shopping, food, caffeine, and nicotine. Australian Journal of Psychology, 77(2), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2025.2486774
  • Perrin, A., & Anderson, M. (2023). Social media use in 2023: A demographic analysis. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2023/01/25/social-media-use-in-2023-a-demographic-analysis
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The Associations Between Social Media Addiction, Job Stress, Performance, and Relationship Satisfaction Among Married Employees

Year 2025, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 326 - 338, 27.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1677695

Abstract

This study investigates the relationships between employees' levels of social media addiction and their job performance, job stress, and emotional relationship satisfaction among married professionals. The research is based on data collected from 256 married participants working in various sectors of the public and private domains, gathered through an online survey. Correlation analyses revealed that social media addiction is positively correlated with job stress but not significantly related to job performance and relationship satisfaction. Additionally, it was found that women use social media more than men. Participants spent an average of 1.35 hours on social media during work hours and 4.18 hours per day in total. Multiple regression analyses indicated that only job stress significantly predicted social media addiction. The results suggest that social media use is not directly related to job performance and relationship satisfaction but is associated with job stress among married professionals.

References

  • Abbasi, I. S. (2019). Social media addiction in romantic relationships: Does user's age influence vulnerability to social media infidelity? Personality and Individual Differences, 139, 277-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.11.032
  • Abbasi, I. S., & Alghamdi, N. G. (2017). The impact of social media on marital relationships in Saudi society. Journal of Family Issues, 38(12), 1664-1682.
  • Akbaş, A., Şahin, B., Demirel, G., & Kaya, A. (2018). Sleep quality and the relationship between sleep quality and social media addiction among university students. Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, 5(1), 26-30.
  • Akın, A., & İskender, M. (2011). Internet addiction and depression, anxiety and stress. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(1), 138-148.
  • Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: A comprehensive review. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-015-0056-9
  • Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2016b). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252-263. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000160
  • Avcı, K., Çınar, Y., & Bayram, N. (2015). The effect of social media use on university students' academic performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186, 378-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.089
  • Balcı, Ş., & Baloğlu, E. (2018). Sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile depresyon arasındaki ilişki: “Üniversite gençliği üzerine bir saha araştırması”. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, 29, 209-233. https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.500860
  • Berridge, K. C., & Robinson, T. E. (2016). Liking, wanting, and the incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. American Psychologist, 71(8), 670.https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000059
  • Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x
  • Brailovskaia, J., Frahsek, M., & Margraf, J. (2022). Work overload and addictive social media use: A relationship with depression symptoms and life satisfaction. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 7, 358-367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-022-00258-2
  • Brooks, S. (2020). Social media usage and employee productivity: A review. Journal of Business Research, 109, 214-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.016
  • Cao, X., & Yu, L. (2019). Exploring the influence of excessive social media use at work: A three-dimension usage perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 46, 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.019
  • Chadha, L., Sharma, P., Kaur, R., Arya, I., & Sharma, P. (2025). The impact of social media addiction on self-esteem and life satisfaction among married couples. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 14(4), 1494-1501. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1808_24
  • Choi, S. B. (2019). Social media addiction in the workplace: Empirical evidence from South Korean firms. Journal of Business Research, 101, 52-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.04.037
  • Clayton, R. B., Nagurney, A., & Smith, J. R. (2013). Cheating, Breakup, and Divorce: Is Facebook Use to Blame? Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(10), 717-720. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0424
  • Çöl, G. (2008). Algılanan güçlendirmenin iş gören performansı üzerindeki etkileri. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(1), 35-46.
  • DataReportal. (2024). Digital 2024: Turkey. Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-turkey
  • Demerouti, E., Geurts, S. A., Bakker, A. B., & Euwema, M. (2004). The impact of shiftwork on work–home conflict, job attitudes and health. Ergonomics, 47(9), 987-1002. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130410001670408
  • Demirci, K. (2019). Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 20(2), 108-115.
  • Diercksen, M., DiPlacido, M., Harvey, D., & Bosco, S. M. (2013). Social media and the workplace: Legal, ethical, and practical considerations. Journal of Law, Business & Ethics, 19, 147-182.
  • Efeoğlu, E. (2006). İş-aile yaşam çatışmasının iş stresi, iş doyumu ve örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkileri: İlaç sektöründe bir araştırma. [Doctoral thesis, Çukurova University].
  • Ekşi, H., Turgut, T., & Sevim, E. (2019). The impact of social media addiction on family relationships. Journal of Family Communication, 19(2), 122-138.
  • Elphinston, R. A., & Noller, P. (2011). Time to face it! Facebook intrusion and the implications for romantic jealousy and relationship satisfaction. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(11), 631-635. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2010.0318
  • Eroğlu, S. E., & Yıldırım, H. H. (2017). Social media addiction and sleep quality among university students. Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, 4(1), 10-15.
  • Fletcher, G. J., Simpson, J. A., Thomas, G., & Giles, L. (1999). Ideals in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(1), 72-89. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.72
  • Griffiths, M. D. (2005). A components model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance Use, 10(4), 191-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890500114359
  • Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., & Demetrovics, Z. (2014). Social networking addiction: An overview of preliminary findings. In K. P. Rosenberg & L. C. Feder (Eds.), Behavioral addictions: Criteria, evidence, and treatment (pp. 119-141). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-407724-9.00006-9
  • Hoşgör, H., Dörttepe, Z., & Memiş, A. (2020). The relationship between social media addiction and self-esteem among university students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(2), 238-252.
  • House, R. J., & Rizzo, J. R. (1972). Role conflict and ambiguity as critical variables in a model of organizational behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 7(3), 467-505. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(72)90030-X
  • Huang, C., & Leung, L. (2021). Predicting social networking addiction and usage pattern among Chinese university students. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 59(3), 596-613.
  • Ibrahim, M., Yusra, Y., & Shah, N. U. (2022). Impact of social media addiction on work engagement and job performance. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 25(1), 179-192. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2022.25.1.11
  • Kamal, N., Rabbani, S., Samdani, H., Shujaat, S., & Ahmad, M. (2020). Social media usage, overload and exhaustion: A performance perspective. International Review of Management and Marketing, 10(5), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.10190
  • Kang, C., Wang, H., Li, J., Zhang, Q., & Xie, W. (2025). The association between mindfulness and social media addiction among nurses: A cross-sectional study. Workplace Health & Safety, 73(3), 150-157. https://doi.org/10.1177/21650799241282000
  • Kirkman, B. L., & Rosen, B. (1999). Beyond self-management: Antecedents and consequences of team empowerment. Academy of Management Journal, 42(1), 58-74.
  • Kirschner, P. A., & Karpinski, A. C. (2010). Facebook® and academic performance. Computers in human behavior, 26(6), 1237-1245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.024
  • Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction—a review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(9), 3528-3552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8093528
  • Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030311
  • Men, L. R., O’Neil, J., & Ewing, M. (2020). Examining the effects of internal social media usage on employee engagement. Public Relations Review, 46(2), 101880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2020.101880
  • Monacis, L., De Palo, V., Griffiths, M. D., & Sinatra, M. (2017). Social networking addiction, attachment style, and validation of the Italian version of the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(2), 178-186. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.023
  • Moqbel, M., Nevo, S., & Kock, N. (2013). Organizational members’ use of social media and its impact on job performance: The role of perceived task significance. MIS Quarterly, 37(3), 1011-1033. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2013/37.3.10
  • Morrison, C. M., & Gore, H. (2010). The relationship between excessive Internet use and depression: a questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults. Psychopathology, 43(2), 121-126.
  • Munene, A. G., & Nyaribo, Y. M. (2013). Effect of social media pertication in the workplace on employee productivity. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 2(2), 141-150.
  • Obar, J. A., & Wildman, S. (2015). Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue. Telecommunications Policy, 39(9), 745-750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2015.07.014
  • Olson, J. S., & Sundin, E. (2019). Workplace social media: Challenges and benefits for companies and employees. Journal of Business Research, 105, 367-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.08.022
  • Özsoy, E., & Ardıç, K. (2017). Examining the effects of the dark triad (narcissism, machiavellianism and psychopathy) on job satisfaction. Yonetim ve Ekonomi, 24(2), 391.
  • Özsoy, E., Griffiths, M. D., Tınmaz Karaçay, G., Onay, Ö. A., Yılmaz, C., & Balaban, Ö. (2025). The relationship between work addiction and addictions to social media, shopping, food, caffeine, and nicotine. Australian Journal of Psychology, 77(2), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2025.2486774
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Policy and Administration (Other)
Journal Section Reserch Articles
Authors

Tuğba Özsoy 0000-0002-9877-1887

Early Pub Date August 18, 2025
Publication Date October 27, 2025
Submission Date April 17, 2025
Acceptance Date June 15, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 20 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özsoy, T. (2025). The Associations Between Social Media Addiction, Job Stress, Performance, and Relationship Satisfaction Among Married Employees. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, 20(2), 326-338. https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1677695
AMA Özsoy T. The Associations Between Social Media Addiction, Job Stress, Performance, and Relationship Satisfaction Among Married Employees. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi. October 2025;20(2):326-338. doi:10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1677695
Chicago Özsoy, Tuğba. “The Associations Between Social Media Addiction, Job Stress, Performance, and Relationship Satisfaction Among Married Employees”. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi 20, no. 2 (October 2025): 326-38. https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1677695.
EndNote Özsoy T (October 1, 2025) The Associations Between Social Media Addiction, Job Stress, Performance, and Relationship Satisfaction Among Married Employees. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi 20 2 326–338.
IEEE T. Özsoy, “The Associations Between Social Media Addiction, Job Stress, Performance, and Relationship Satisfaction Among Married Employees”, Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 326–338, 2025, doi: 10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1677695.
ISNAD Özsoy, Tuğba. “The Associations Between Social Media Addiction, Job Stress, Performance, and Relationship Satisfaction Among Married Employees”. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi 20/2 (October2025), 326-338. https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1677695.
JAMA Özsoy T. The Associations Between Social Media Addiction, Job Stress, Performance, and Relationship Satisfaction Among Married Employees. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi. 2025;20:326–338.
MLA Özsoy, Tuğba. “The Associations Between Social Media Addiction, Job Stress, Performance, and Relationship Satisfaction Among Married Employees”. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 2, 2025, pp. 326-38, doi:10.17550/akademikincelemeler.1677695.
Vancouver Özsoy T. The Associations Between Social Media Addiction, Job Stress, Performance, and Relationship Satisfaction Among Married Employees. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi. 2025;20(2):326-38.

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