Retraction

Retraction: Metaverse ve Din: İmkânsızın Peşinde

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 45 - 54, 27.12.2022

Abstract

Advances in information and simulation technologies have allowed people to live in a virtual universe. In the simplest terms, the Metaverse is called the experience-based internet. Avatars serve as the representation of humans in this world of experience. On the other side, avatars make it simple to exist in anonymity and conceal genuine identity. In a place where the truth is concealed, it is impossible for someone to discover the meaning of life. Metaverse holds the dream of a transformation so powerful that it can have individual and social interactions. This transformation can be observed in all social institutions, including religion. This study is based on the question of how the god will be positioned in a human-created universe where the sacred has become meaningless. The focus of the article is on the fundamental interconnections between religion and the Metaverse. It has been attempted to discover whether there may be religions based on morality, worship, and belief in the virtual universe. According to the study, worship would lose all significance in the metaverse, religious belief would decline, and moral principles would re-establish. Desecular existence has started to emerge in the virtual world, and the possibility for mythical and eclectic ideas to proliferate has also been considered. The Metaverse, however, poses a danger to established religions since it has the capacity to develop its own rituals and beliefs. The study is intended to further technologically focused conversations in the literature on religious sciences.

References

  • Almond, Phillip C. Rudolf Otto: An introduction to his philosophical theology. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1. Basım, 2011.
  • Armstrong, Karen. Fields of Blood: Religion and the history of violence. Random House, 2015.
  • Bainbridge, William Sims. God from the machine: Artificial intelligence models of religious cognition. Rowman Altamira, 2006.
  • Barrett, Justin L. Born believers: The science of children’s religious belief. Simon and Schuster, 2012.
  • Bolger, Ryan K. “Finding Wholes in the Metaverse: Posthuman Mystics as Agents of Evolutionary Contextualization”. Religions 12/9 (2021), 768.
  • Boudon, Raymond. The Origin of Values: Reprint Edition: Sociology and Philosophy of Beliefs. New York: Routledge, 2017.
  • Bulbulia, Joseph. “Religiosity as mental time-travel”. The believing primate, 44-75.
  • Byrne, Peter. Natural religion and the nature of religion: The legacy of deism. Routledge, 2013.
  • Chirico, Alice - Gaggioli, Andrea. “When Virtual Feels Real: Comparing Emotional Responses and Presence in Virtual and Natural Environments”. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 22/3 (2019), 220-226. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0393
  • Cornwall, Marie, et al. “The dimensions of religiosity: A conceptual model with an empirical test”. Review of religious research, 226-244.
  • Delipetrev, Blagoj vd. “Historical Evolution of Artificial Intelligence”.
  • Díez, Jaime López. “Metaverse: Year One. Mark Zuckerberg’s video keynote on Meta (October 2021) in the context of previous and prospective studies on metaverses”. Pensar la publicidad: revista internacional de investigaciones publicitarias 15/2 (2021), 299-303.
  • Dourish, Paul-Bell, Genevieve. Divining a digital future: Mess and mythology in ubiquitous computing. MIT Press, 2011.
  • Eliade, Mircea. The Myth of the Eternal Return: Cosmos and History translated by Willard R. Trask and Jonathan Z. Smith. NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
  • Goldman, Ronald. Readiness for religion: A basis for developmental religious education. New York: Routledge, 2018.
  • Granqvist, Pehr - Hagekull, Berit. “Religiosity, adult attachment, and why" singles" are more religious”. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 10/2 (2000), 111-123.
  • Kotrlik, J. W. - Williams, H. A. “The incorporation of effect size in information technology, learning, information technology, learning, and performance research and performance research”. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal 21/1 (2003), 1.
  • Merola, Nicholas - Pe, Jorge. “The effects of avatar appearance in virtual worlds”. Journal for Virtual Worlds Research 2/5 (2009), 1-12.
  • Nuzzi, Ronald J. et al. Striving for balance, steadfast in faith: The Notre Dame study of US Catholic elementary school principals. IAP, 2012.

Retraction: Metaverse and Religion: Chasing Rainbows

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 45 - 54, 27.12.2022

Abstract

Bilişim ve simülasyon teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler, insanın sanal bir evrende yaşamasına imkân tanımıştır. En basit. İfadeyle Metaverse deneyime dayalı internet olarak adlandırılır. Bu deneyim alanı içinde insanlar avatarlarla temsil edilir. Avatarlar ise anonim olarak var olmayı ve gerçek kimliği gizlemeyi kolaylaştırır. Gerçeğin gizlendiği bir mekânda insanın yaşamın anlamına erişmesi ise imkansızdır. Metaverse, bireysel ve toplumsal etkileşimleri olabilecek denli güçlü bir dönüşüm hayalini barındırmaktadır. Bu dönüşüm din dahil tüm toplumsal kurumlarda izlenebilir. Bu çalışma, kutsalın anlamsızlaştığı insan yaratımı bir evrende tanrının ne şekilde konumlanacağı sorusu üzerine kuruludur. Makale, Metaverse ve din arasındaki temel etkileşimlere odaklanmaktadır. İnanç, ibadet ve ahlak üzerine kurulu dinlerin sanal evrendeki imkânı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada dini inancın metaverse içinde azalacağı, ibadetlerin anlamsızlaşacağı, etik değerlerin yeniden oluşturulacağına yönelik çıkarımlar yapılmıştır. Ayrıca sanal evrende deseküler yaşamın gelişmeye başladığı, mitolojik ve eklektik inancın yaygınlaşma potansiyeli taşıdığı da tartışılmıştır. Bununla birlikte Metaverse, kurumsal dinler için önemli bir tehdittir; çünkü kendine has inanç ve ritüelleri oluşturma ihtimaline sahiptir. Çalışmanın din bilimleri literatüründe sürdürülen teknoloji odaklı tartışmalara katkı sağlayacağı umulmaktadır.

References

  • Almond, Phillip C. Rudolf Otto: An introduction to his philosophical theology. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1. Basım, 2011.
  • Armstrong, Karen. Fields of Blood: Religion and the history of violence. Random House, 2015.
  • Bainbridge, William Sims. God from the machine: Artificial intelligence models of religious cognition. Rowman Altamira, 2006.
  • Barrett, Justin L. Born believers: The science of children’s religious belief. Simon and Schuster, 2012.
  • Bolger, Ryan K. “Finding Wholes in the Metaverse: Posthuman Mystics as Agents of Evolutionary Contextualization”. Religions 12/9 (2021), 768.
  • Boudon, Raymond. The Origin of Values: Reprint Edition: Sociology and Philosophy of Beliefs. New York: Routledge, 2017.
  • Bulbulia, Joseph. “Religiosity as mental time-travel”. The believing primate, 44-75.
  • Byrne, Peter. Natural religion and the nature of religion: The legacy of deism. Routledge, 2013.
  • Chirico, Alice - Gaggioli, Andrea. “When Virtual Feels Real: Comparing Emotional Responses and Presence in Virtual and Natural Environments”. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 22/3 (2019), 220-226. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0393
  • Cornwall, Marie, et al. “The dimensions of religiosity: A conceptual model with an empirical test”. Review of religious research, 226-244.
  • Delipetrev, Blagoj vd. “Historical Evolution of Artificial Intelligence”.
  • Díez, Jaime López. “Metaverse: Year One. Mark Zuckerberg’s video keynote on Meta (October 2021) in the context of previous and prospective studies on metaverses”. Pensar la publicidad: revista internacional de investigaciones publicitarias 15/2 (2021), 299-303.
  • Dourish, Paul-Bell, Genevieve. Divining a digital future: Mess and mythology in ubiquitous computing. MIT Press, 2011.
  • Eliade, Mircea. The Myth of the Eternal Return: Cosmos and History translated by Willard R. Trask and Jonathan Z. Smith. NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
  • Goldman, Ronald. Readiness for religion: A basis for developmental religious education. New York: Routledge, 2018.
  • Granqvist, Pehr - Hagekull, Berit. “Religiosity, adult attachment, and why" singles" are more religious”. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 10/2 (2000), 111-123.
  • Kotrlik, J. W. - Williams, H. A. “The incorporation of effect size in information technology, learning, information technology, learning, and performance research and performance research”. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal 21/1 (2003), 1.
  • Merola, Nicholas - Pe, Jorge. “The effects of avatar appearance in virtual worlds”. Journal for Virtual Worlds Research 2/5 (2009), 1-12.
  • Nuzzi, Ronald J. et al. Striving for balance, steadfast in faith: The Notre Dame study of US Catholic elementary school principals. IAP, 2012.

Retraction:

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 45 - 54, 27.12.2022

Abstract

سمحت التطورات في تقنيات المعلومات والمحاكاة للناس بالعيش في عالم افتراضي. بعبارات أبسط ، يُطلق على ميتافيرس اسم الإنترنت القائم على التجربة. تمثل الصور الرمزية تمثيلًا للبشر في عالم الخبرة هذا. على الجانب الآخر ، تجعل الصور الرمزية من السهل الوجود في إخفاء الهوية وإخفاء الهوية الحقيقية. في مكان تختفي فيه الحقيقة ، يستحيل على شخص ما اكتشاف معنى الحياة. يحمل ميتافيرس حلم تحول قوي للغاية بحيث يمكن أن يكون له تفاعلات فردية واجتماعية. يمكن ملاحظة هذا التحول في جميع المؤسسات الاجتماعية ، بما في ذلك الدين. تستند هذه الدراسة إلى السؤال عن كيفية وضع الإله في عالم خلقه الإنسان حيث أصبح المقدس بلا معنى. يركز المقال على الترابط الأساسي بين الدين و ميتافيرس. لقد تم محاولة اكتشاف ما إذا كانت هناك أديان قائمة على الأخلاق والعبادة والإيمان في الكون الافتراضي. وفقًا للدراسة ، ستفقد العبادة كل أهميتها في ميتافيرس ، وسوف ينخفض المعتقد الديني ، وستتم إعادة تأسيس المبادئ الأخلاقية. بدأ الوجود الدنيوي في الظهور في العالم الافتراضي ، كما تم النظر في إمكانية انتشار الأفكار الأسطورية والانتقائية. ومع ذلك ، فإن ميتافيرس يشكل خطراً على الأديان الراسخة لأنه لديه القدرة على تطوير طقوسه ومعتقداته الخاصة. تهدف الدراسة إلى زيادة المحادثات المركزة من الناحية التكنولوجية في الأدبيات حول العلوم الدينية

References

  • Almond, Phillip C. Rudolf Otto: An introduction to his philosophical theology. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1. Basım, 2011.
  • Armstrong, Karen. Fields of Blood: Religion and the history of violence. Random House, 2015.
  • Bainbridge, William Sims. God from the machine: Artificial intelligence models of religious cognition. Rowman Altamira, 2006.
  • Barrett, Justin L. Born believers: The science of children’s religious belief. Simon and Schuster, 2012.
  • Bolger, Ryan K. “Finding Wholes in the Metaverse: Posthuman Mystics as Agents of Evolutionary Contextualization”. Religions 12/9 (2021), 768.
  • Boudon, Raymond. The Origin of Values: Reprint Edition: Sociology and Philosophy of Beliefs. New York: Routledge, 2017.
  • Bulbulia, Joseph. “Religiosity as mental time-travel”. The believing primate, 44-75.
  • Byrne, Peter. Natural religion and the nature of religion: The legacy of deism. Routledge, 2013.
  • Chirico, Alice - Gaggioli, Andrea. “When Virtual Feels Real: Comparing Emotional Responses and Presence in Virtual and Natural Environments”. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 22/3 (2019), 220-226. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0393
  • Cornwall, Marie, et al. “The dimensions of religiosity: A conceptual model with an empirical test”. Review of religious research, 226-244.
  • Delipetrev, Blagoj vd. “Historical Evolution of Artificial Intelligence”.
  • Díez, Jaime López. “Metaverse: Year One. Mark Zuckerberg’s video keynote on Meta (October 2021) in the context of previous and prospective studies on metaverses”. Pensar la publicidad: revista internacional de investigaciones publicitarias 15/2 (2021), 299-303.
  • Dourish, Paul-Bell, Genevieve. Divining a digital future: Mess and mythology in ubiquitous computing. MIT Press, 2011.
  • Eliade, Mircea. The Myth of the Eternal Return: Cosmos and History translated by Willard R. Trask and Jonathan Z. Smith. NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
  • Goldman, Ronald. Readiness for religion: A basis for developmental religious education. New York: Routledge, 2018.
  • Granqvist, Pehr - Hagekull, Berit. “Religiosity, adult attachment, and why" singles" are more religious”. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 10/2 (2000), 111-123.
  • Kotrlik, J. W. - Williams, H. A. “The incorporation of effect size in information technology, learning, information technology, learning, and performance research and performance research”. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal 21/1 (2003), 1.
  • Merola, Nicholas - Pe, Jorge. “The effects of avatar appearance in virtual worlds”. Journal for Virtual Worlds Research 2/5 (2009), 1-12.
  • Nuzzi, Ronald J. et al. Striving for balance, steadfast in faith: The Notre Dame study of US Catholic elementary school principals. IAP, 2012.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Makale
Authors

Ali Baltacı 0000-0003-2550-8698

Publication Date December 27, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

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