Investigation of the concept of Tian in Confucianism
Öz
Tian (天) is one of the oldest Chinese terms for heaven and a key concept in Chinese mythology, philosophy, and religion. It is really important to understand the concept of Tian if wish to insight into Chinese culture and religions. Although some experts and scholars have claimed that the concept of Tian dates back to Shang Dynasty, they have not been able to prove their claims. In spite of the root of the Tian has not been known yet, it has deeply influenced Chinese culture for many years. Even today, the traces of Tian can be seen in Chinese society.
In this paper I shall examine the evolution of Tian in the Chinese dynasty periods. Besides, I shall explain the importance of Tian in Chinese culture and religions.
This study is designed to provide a better understanding of the concept of Tian in Confucianism.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Adler, Joseph (2014) Confucianism as a Religious Tradition: Linguistic and Methodological Problems. Gambier, USA: Kenyon College.
- Chan, Wing-tsit (1963) A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Chang, Ruth (1989) Finding the Meanings of Di and Tian: Deity and Heaven in Ancient China. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania.
- Ch’en, Kenneth (1973) The Chinese Transformation of Buddhism. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- Creel, Herrle (1953) Chinese Thought: from Confucius to Mao Tse-tung. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Creel,
- Herrle (1960) Confucius and the Chinese Way. New York: Harper & Row.
- Creel, Herrle (1970) The Origins of Statecraft in China. The Western Zhou Empire. Chiago: University of Chicago Press.
- Ebrey, Patricia and Gregory, Peter (1993) Religion and Society in Tang and Song China. Hawaii: University of Hawaii
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları, Sosyoloji
Bölüm
Diğer
Yazarlar
Hasan Gönder
Fudan Üniversitesi, Sosyal Gelişim ve Kamu Politikası Enstitüsü
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Ekim 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
9 Kasım 2017
Kabul Tarihi
24 Ekim 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4