Bir Terör Eylemi Yöntemi Olarak Adam Kaçırma: Boko Haram ve Chibok Kızları Örneği

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 9 - 24, 31.12.2021

Özlem Özdemir Erol Başaran Bural

https://doi.org/10.54132/akaf.976129

Abstract

Güvenlik ve barışın korunmasının önündeki en büyük engellerden birisini teşkil eden terörizm, siyasal davranışları şiddet kullanarak etkilemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amacı sürdüren terör örgütleri; silahlı saldırı, bombalı eylem, suikast ve adam kaçırma gibi çok sayıda ve farklı terör eylemi yöntemiyle siyasi erkler üzerinde baskı oluşturmaya, amaç ve taleplerini kamuoyuna duyurmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Rehin almak maksadıyla adam kaçırma yöntemini kullanan terör örgütleri sadece taleplerini kamuoyuna duyurmak değil aynı zamanda devletlerden bir takım tavizler koparmak amacını da gütmektedirler. Günümüzde adam kaçırma türü terör yöntemini en sık kullanan örgütlerden birisi de Boko Haram terör örgütüdür. Nijerya ve komşu ülkelerinde faaliyet gösteren din motifli terör örgütü Boko Haram düzenlediği bu eylemler neticesinde bugüne kadar 40.000’e yakın insanı öldürmüş, milyonlarca insanı yerlerinden etmiştir. Bu çalışmada amaç; sıklıkla kullanılan adam kaçırma terör eylemi yöntemini, Boko Haram terör örgütü çerçevesinde incelemektir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, öncelikle Boko Haram terör örgütünün etkin olduğu coğrafyada yarattığı terör tehdidi, terör eylemi yöntemleri ve bir yöntem olarak adam kaçırma eylemleri araştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, özellikle öğrencileri hedef alarak düzenlediği adam kaçırma eylemleri “Chibok Kızları” örnek olayı özelinde araştırılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi olarak keşifsel bir araştırmanın izlendiği çalışmada, ikincil ve açık kaynaklardan toplanan veriler analiz edilmiştir

Keywords

Boko Haram, Terörizm, Adam Kaçırma, Chibok Kızları

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