NİL SULARININ PAYLAŞILMASI SORUNUNUN TARİHSEL VE HUKUKİ ARKA PLANI DURUM ÇALIŞMASI: BÜYÜK ETİYOPYA RÖNESANS BARAJI SORUNU

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 43 - 60, 02.07.2024

Mohamed El Gaby

https://doi.org/10.54132/akaf.1473542

Abstract

Su yolları üzerindeki anlaşmazlıklar, özellikle Afrika’da, çatışmaların en önemli nedenleri
arasındadır. Bu nedenle, bu anlaşmazlıkları incelemek, Afrika’daki güvenliği incelemek için önemli
bir giriş niteliğindedir. Ancak, bu krizleri incelemek için güvenlik, jeopolitik veya stratejik yaklaşıma
odaklanmaktan uzak, bu çalışma Afrika’daki su yolları üzerindeki önemli bir anlaşmazlığın, Nil
Nehri sorununun tarihsel ve yasal yönlerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, su yollarının
uluslararası düzenini ve Nil suyunun kullanımıyla ilgili anlaşmaları inceleyerek Nil su paylaşımı
sorununu tarihsel ve yasal bir çerçevede tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma ayrıca, farklı bakış
açılarını açıklayarak Nil Havzası ülkeleri arasındaki çatışmaların tarihini kısaca açıklamaktadır.
Son olarak, çalışma, Nil su paylaşımı sorununun ve Afrika kıtasının istikrarı üzerindeki etkisinin
somut bir tartışmasını sunmak için bir vaka çalışması olarak Etiyopya’nın Büyük Rönesans Barajını
sunmaktadır.

Keywords

Nil Havzası, Uluslararası Nehir, Büyük Rönesans Barajı

THE HISTORICAL AND LEGAL BACKGROUND OF THE PROBLEM OF SHARING THE NILE WATERS STUDY CASE: THE GRAND ETHIOPIAN RENAISSANCE DAM PROBLEM

Abstract

Disputes over waterways are among the most important causes of conflicts, especially
in Africa. Thus, studying these disputes is an important introduction to studying security in Africa.
However, far from focusing on the security, geopolitical or strategic approach to studying these
crises, this study attempts to review the historical and legal aspects of one important dispute over
waterways in Africa, the problem of Nile River. The study attempts to discuss the Nile water-sharing
problem in a historical and legal frame by examining the international order of waterways and the
agreements related to Nile water usage. The study also briefly explains the history of the clashes
between Nile Basin countries explaining their different points of view. Finally, the study delivers
the Grand Renaissance Dam of Ethiopia as a case study to present a concrete discussion of the Nile
water-sharing problem and its impact on the stability of the African continent.

Keywords

Nile Basin, International River, Grand Renaissance Dam

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