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İKİ TARAFLILIK VE ÇOK TARAFLILIK EKSENİNDE LATİN AMERİKA’NIN AFRİKA İLE İLİŞKİLERİ

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 29 - 53, 31.12.2024

Abstract

Yaşadıkları kolonyal geçmişleri ve uzun yıllar sürdürmüş oldukları bağımsızlık mücadeleleri açısından benzer süreçlerden geçmiş olan Latin Amerika ve Afrika bölgeleri geçmişin izlerini halen taşımaktadırlar. Gerek bölge içerisinde gerekse uluslararası sistem içerisinde geliştirdikleri ilişkiler de geçmişten çıkarılan derslerle ve dayanışma temelinde kurulan ilişkilerle daha güvenli bir zeminde kurulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Latin Amerika’nın Afrika ile olan ilişkilerini iki taraflılık ve çok taraflılık kavramları üzerinden ele alarak ilişkilerin belirleyicisi olan değişkenleri tespit etmektir. Diplomatik temsilciliklerin açılması, ülkeler arasında anlaşmaların imzalanması şeklinde gerçekleştirilen temel diplomatik faaliyetler bölge ülkeleri arasındaki ikili ilişkilerin genel seyrini ortaya koymakla birlikte iki bölge arasındaki ilişkileri açıklamakta yeterli değildir. Çok taraflı bir zeminde gerçekleştirilen iş birliği faaliyetleri ve bölgelerarasında kurulan ittifaklar ilişkilerin genişlemesine ve derinleşmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Çok taraflı kuruluşlar, uluslararası örgütler, bölgesel temelli kuruluşlar, sivil toplum ve bizzat hükümetler iki bölge arasındaki ilişkilerin aktörleri olsalar dahi ilişkilerin felsefesinde Güney- Güney iş birliğinin sunduğu bakış açısı olan dayanışma ve iş birliği yatmaktadır. Küresel sistemde etkin bir şekilde var olabilme amacı, uluslararası platformlarda ortak hareket edebilmek ve kalkınmaya yönelik ekonomik, siyasi, sosyal, askeri, kültürel parametreleri de içeren kapsamlı bir bakış açısına sahip olmak ve dayanışma ve iş birliği temelinde geliştirilen ilişkiler iki bölgeyi birbirine yakınlaştırmaktadır. Bu sebeple ilişkilerin pragmatizmi ise tek taraflı değil çift taraflıdır

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Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 29 - 53, 31.12.2024

Abstract

References

  • ABC. Brazilian Technical Cooperation. Agencia Brasiliera de Cooperaçao: https://www.abc.gov.br/zopacas/default.aspx (Erişim Tarihi: 02.10.2024).
  • ABDENUR, A. E. (2015). China in Africa, Viewed from Brazil. The Journal of Asian Studies, 74(2), 257- 267. doi:10. 1017/S002191 1815000583
  • ABDENUR, A. E. (2018). Brazil-Africa Relations: From Boom to Bust? D. Nagar, & C. Mutasa içinde, Africa and the World- Bilateral and Multilateral International Diplomacy (s. 189-208). Palgrave Macmillan Cham. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62590-4
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  • BOLÍVAR, R. (2008, Nov 18). Venezuela de la mano con toda África. Aporrea: https://www.aporrea.org/venezuelaexterior/a67238.html (Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2024).
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  • LECHINI, G. (2011). Argentina y Sudáfrica en el siglo XXI: ¿Hacia una cooperación sur-sur comercialista?. Revista Relaciones Internacionales, 40, 219–242.
  • LECHINI, G. and Marchetti, A. (2021). Latin America and South Africa in the 21st century: A romance with no future? The cases of Brazil, Argentina and Venezuela. G.L. Gardini içinde, External Powers in Latin America: Geopolitics between Neo- Extractivism and South- South Cooperation (s. 235- 248). New York: Routledge. ISBN: 978-0-367-36859-3
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  • RESS, S. (2019). Internationalization of Higher Education for Development- Blackness and Postcolonial Solidarity in Africa- Brazil Relations. London: Bloomsburry Academic.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects African Studies, International Relations (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ceren Urcan 0000-0002-4720-1788

Early Pub Date December 31, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date October 11, 2024
Acceptance Date December 21, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Urcan, C. (2024). İKİ TARAFLILIK VE ÇOK TARAFLILIK EKSENİNDE LATİN AMERİKA’NIN AFRİKA İLE İLİŞKİLERİ. Akdeniz Havzası Ve Afrika Medeniyetleri Dergisi, 6(2), 29-53.

Article acceptance continues forupcoming 2024 issues.