Diş Hekimliğinde Tamamlayıcı Bitkisel Tedaviler

Öz

Amaç: Bu derlemenin amacı, diş hekimliği alanındaki bitkisel tedavilerin modern bilimin ışığında kullanılabilirliğini irdeleyerek, alternatif tedavi yöntemlerinin klinik kullanım alanlarını araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Evidence-Based Dentistry ve Google Scholar’da 2008-2018 yılları arasında yapılan uluslararası yayın taramasında; bitkisel tedaviler, ağız sağlığı, diş hekimliği, sarı kantaron, meyan kökü, sumak, karadut, aloe vera ve bu anahtar kelimelerin farklı kombinasyonları kullanılarak 179 yayına ulaşıldı. Bu yayınlardan, özetlerin okunması sonrasında belirlenen limitler dahilinde antimikrobiyal, antiinflamatuar, analjezik ve antiplak özelliklerinden herhangi birine sahip bitkilerle ilgili olan 50 yayın konu kapsamı içinde incelenmeye uygun görüldü. Bulgular: İncelenen yayınlarda, diş hekimliğinde bitkisel tedavi uygulamalarında analjezik ve antiinflamatuar özellikleri nedeniyle akut ağrıda sarı kantaron, antibakteriyel etkisiyle biyofilm oluşumunu azaltmak için sumak, avülse dişlerde taşıma ortamı olarak karadut, ağız ve diş enfeksiyonlarında karyojenik bakteriler ve perio-patojenlere karşı antimikrobiyal özelliğiyle aloe vera ve meyan kökü kullanıldığı tespit edildi.Sonuç: Tamamlayıcı ve alternatif bitkisel tedavi uygulamalarının, diş hekimliğinde kullanımının yaygınlaşması amacıyla konuya ilişkin bilimsel çalışmaların desteklenmesi gerekmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aloe vera, Sumak, Diş hekimliği, Bitkisel tedaviler

Complementary Herbal Treatments in Dentistry

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this review is to investigate the clinical uses of alternative therapies by examining the usefulness of herbal therapies in the field of dentistry in the light of modern science.Material and Methods: Scans were conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Evidence-Based Dentistry and Google Scholar for the 2008-2018 period; 179 articles which used different combinations of herbal medicines were obtained by using the key words herbal treatments, dentistry, hypericum perforatum, glycyrrhiza glabra, rhus, morus nigra, and aloe vera. Fifty articles related to plants with any of the antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antiplaque properties within the limits were determined. After reading the summaries from these publications, 50 studies were found to be suitable for evaluation within the scope of the subject. Results: In the studies investigated, it has been found out that some herbs are used for treatment. Hypericum perforatum is used in acute pain due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties in dentistry. By the same token, rhus is used to reduce biofilm formation with antibacterial effect, and morus nigra is used as a transport medium in avulsed teeth. Furthermore, aloe vera and glycyrrhiza glabra are used with antimicrobial properties against perio pathogens.Conclusion: In order to use complementary and alternative herbal therapies in dentistry, scientific studies on the subject should be supported

Keywords

• Aloe vera, Rhus, Dentistry, Herbal treatments

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