Hemodiyalizle İlişkili Komplikasyonların Yönetiminde Benson Relaksasyon Yönteminin Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışmaların Sistematik Derlemesi

Öz

Amaç: Hemodiyaliz ile ilişkili komplikasyonların yönetiminde Benson relaksasyon yönteminin etkisini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Literatür taraması yıl sınırlaması olmaksızın Science Direct, Web of Science, Springer Link, The Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations, Ovid, CINAHL, Pubmed, Cochrane library, Proquest, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi, ULAKBIM veri tabanlarında yapılmıştır. Derleme Cochrane sistematik derleme kılavuzu doğrultusunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya randomize kontrollü yedi çalışma dahil edilmiştir. Bulgular: Dahil edilen çalışmalarda Benson relaksasyon yönteminin ağrı, yorgunluk, stres, anksiyete, depresyon, uyku ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm çalışmalarda Benson relaksasyon yöntemi ile ilgili hastalara eğitim verilmiştir. Uygulama prosedürü altı çalışmada da aynı şekilde uygulanmış ve bir çalışmada ise belirtilmemiştir. Çalışmalarda relaksasyon yöntemi 56-112 seans, 15-20 dakika ve günde iki kez uygulanmıştır. Derlemeye dahil edilen tüm çalışmalarda semptom değerlendirmede geçerli ve güvenilir ölçme araçları kullanılmıştır. Sonuç: Benson relaksasyon yönteminin yorgunluk, stres, anksiyete, uyku bozuklukları, yaşam kalitesinin iyileştirilmesinde etkili olduğu, depresyon üzerinde etkili olmadığı görülmüştür. Benson relaksasyon yönteminin etkilerine ilişkin kanıta dayalı çalışmaların planlanması, holistik bir hemşirelik girişimi olarak hasta bakımına yansıtılması önerilmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Renal diyaliz, Relaksasyon, Hemşirelik

The Effect of the Benson Relaxation Method in the Management of Hemodialysis-Related Complications: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effect of Benson’s relaxation technique in the management of hemodialysis-related complications. Material and Methods: Systematic searches were conducted in Science Direct, Web of Science, Springer Link, the Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations, Ovid, CINAHL, Pubmed, Cochrane library, Proquest, Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center, and ULAKBIM databases. Cochrane systematic review handbook was used in the review.Results: The effects of the Benson relaxation on pain, fatigue, stress, anxiety, depression, and quality of sleep and life were evaluated in the included studies. Patients were trained related to Benson’s relaxation. The procedure of the relaxation was same in six studies and there was no information in one study. Intervention was applied 56-112 sessions, 15-20 minutes and twice a day in the studies. Valid and reliable instruments were used in symptom assessment in the included studies.Conclusion: As a result of this review, it has been shown that Benson’s relaxation technique has positive effects on pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, anxiety, stress, and the quality of life and no effect on depression. It is recommended that evidence-based studies on the effects of Benson relaxation method be planned and it reflected in patient care as a holistic nursing intervention

Keywords

• Renal dialysis, Relaxation, Nursing

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