Yenidoğan Döneminde Yutma Bozukluklarının Değerlendirilmesi ve Tedavisi

Öz

Yenidoğan döneminde emme ve yutma bozuklukları sıkça karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu bozukluklar havayolu aspirasyonu, pnömoni, dehidratasyon ve malnütrisyon gibi birçok ciddi komplikasyona yol açabilmektedir. Aynı zamanda emme ve yutma bozuklukları beslenme ile ilgili kısıtlanmalar sebebi ile fiziksel ve gelişimsel problemlerin yanı sıra ebeveyn açısından kaygı, stres ve sosyal izolasyona sebep olabilmekte, ebeveyn ile bebek iletişimini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle yenidoğan döneminde emme ve yutma bozukluğu riski taşıyan bebeklerin erken dönemde belirlenmesi; komplikasyonların önlenmesi ve uygun tedavi programının planlanması açısından oldukça önemlidir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yenidoğan, Emme, Yutma, Yutma bozukluğu, Disfaji

Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders in the Neonatal Period

Abstract

Sucking and swallowing disorders are frequently encountered in the neonatal period. These disorders can lead to many serious complications such as airway aspiration, pneumonia, dehydration, and malnutrition. At the same time, sucking and swallowing disorders can cause anxiety, stress, and social isolation for parents and negatively affect the interaction between the baby and parents besides physical and developmental problems due to nutritional restrictions. Therefore, early detection of babies at risk of sucking and swallowing disorders is very important to prevent complications and plan the appropriate treatment program

Keywords

• Neonate, Sucking, Swallowing, Swallowing disorders, Dysphagia

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