Kardiyak Rehabilitasyon Programının Bakım Veren Kişilere Yönelik Faydası

Öz

Amaç: Kardiyak rehabilitasyon, kalp hastalığı geçiren bireylerin hayat kalitesini artıran, mortalite ve morbiditeyi azaltan multidisipliner bir programdır. Kalp hastalığı geçiren bireylerin yanı sıra bu bireylere bakım veren kişiler için de önemli yük oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kardiyak rehabilitasyon programına aldığımız hastaların bakıcılarındaki yükünü tedavi öncesi ve sonrası karşılaştırarak araştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Anabilim Dalı Kardiyak Rehabilitasyon Ünitesine başvuran hastaların bakım verenleri alınmıştır. Bakıcılara hastalar tedavi almadan önce ve tedaviden sonra Bakım Verme Yükü Ölçeği doldurulmuştur. Tedavi sonrası 6. ayda bakıcılar telefon ile aranı p programın kendileri için ne kadar tatmin edici olduğu 5 evreli memnuniyet ölçeği ile sorgulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışma 39 bakım veren ile tamamlanmıştır. Hastaların %84,6’sında miyokard enfarktüsü, %7,7’sinde koroner by-pass cerrahisi, %5,1’inde ciddi hipertansiyon ve %2,6’sında kalp kapak replasmanı mevcuttur. Bakıcıların %76,9’u ev hanımı ve%61,5’i ilkokul mezunudur. Bakıcıların %66,7’si hastanın eşi, %30,8’i çocuğu ve %2,5’i kardeşidir. Tedavi öncesi Bakım Verme Yükü skoru 26,23±10,7 iken tedavi sonrası bu değer 21,20±10 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu azalma istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır p

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rehabilitasyon, Kardiyak rehabilitasyon, Bakım verenin yükü

The Benefits of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program for Caregivers

Abstract

Objective: Cardiac rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary program which improves quality of life, and reduces the mortality and morbidity in patients with cardiac diseases. Cardiac diseases result in a serious burden for the patient and caregivers. The aim of this study was to investigate the burden of caregivers of patients with cardiac diseases before and after a cardiac rehabilitation program.Material and Methods: The study group was created from caregivers of patients who were referred to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit. The Burden Interview was filled by caregivers before and after treatment. After the 6th month, caregivers were contacted by phone and interviewed regarding the program using the 5-level satisfaction scale.Results: This study was completed with 39 caregivers. 84.6% of the patients had myocardial infarction, 7.7% coronary bypass surgery, 5.1% severe hypertension, and 2.6% heart valve replacement. 76.9% of caregivers had graduated from primary school and 61.5% of them were housewives. 66.7% of caregivers were the patient's spouse, 30.8% children and 2.6% siblings. The score of the Burden Interview was 26.23±10.7 before treatment and 21.20±10 after treatment. This reduction was statistically significant p

Keywords

• Rehabilitation, Cardiac Rehabilitation, Caregiver’s burden

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