Isolated Renal Hydatid Cyst Case Report Diagnosed After Nephrectomy

Abstract

Cyst hydatid disease is a zoonosis caused by Echinococcus granulosus that causes significant health problems in humans, reduces efficiency in animals and affects the economy in a negative way. E. granulosus cysts can hold various organs, but isolated kidney cyst hydatid disease is rarely seen. It constitutes about 2-4% of all cases. In this issue, we reported a patient who underwent nephrectomy with suspicion of malignancy and histopathological examination of the lesion revealed a hydatid cyst. The cyst hydatid should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of patients diagnosed with kidney cysts in countries like ours where hydatidosis is a common threat to public health.

Keywords

• Cystic echinococcosis
• hydatid cyst
• zoonotic diseases

NEFREKTOMİ SONRASI TANI ALMIŞ İZOLE RENAL KİST HİDATİK OLGU SUNUMU

Öz

Kist hidatik hastalığı Echinococcus granulosus'un neden olduğu, hayvanlarda verimi düşüren, ekonomiyi olumsuz yönde etkileyen, insanlarda önemli sağlık sorunlarına neden olan bir zoonozdur. E. granulosus kistleri çeşitli organları tutabilmekle birlikte izole böbrek kist hidatik hastalığı nadiren görülür. Tüm vakaların yaklaşık % 2-4'ünü oluşturmaktadır. Bu yazıda malignite şüphesi ile nefrektomi yapılan, histopatolojik inceleme sonucu kist hidatik tanısı alan bir hasta bildirilmektedir. Ülkemizin de içinde yer aldığı, kist hidatik gibi toplum sağlığını önemli derecede tehdit eden bir hastalığın sık görüldüğü ülkelerde böbrek kisti saptanan hastaların ayırıcı tanısında böbrek kist hidatiği mutlaka akılda tutulmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kistik ekinokokkozis
• hidatik kist
• zoonotik hastalıklar

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