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Larinks Biyopsisi Yapılan Hastaların Retrospektif Analizi: Anestezi Sonrası Bakım

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 362 - 365, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.979395

Abstract

Giriş/Amaç:Direk laringoskopi yöntemi, larinks patolojisi olan hastalara hem tanı koyabilmek hem de biyopsi alabilmek amacıyla uygulanan bir yöntemdir. Havayolu muayenesi ve cerrahisi geçiren tüm hastalar postoperatif solunum yolu komplikasyonları açısından risk altındadır ve yakın izlem gerektirmektedir. Bu nedenle hastanemizde bu hastalar yakın takip ve tedavi amacıyla Anestezi Sonrası Bakım Ünitesinde (ASBÜ) izlenmektedir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler:Direk laringoskopi ve süspansiyon biyopsisi yapılan ve ameliyat sonrası, ASBÜ’de izlenen 406 hastanın verisi retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların entübe ve ASBÜ’de kalış süreleri, analjezik ve sedatif ve ek ilaç gereksinimleri kaydedildi. Komplikasyonlar açısından hastalar izlendi. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler , Student T test ve friedman testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular:Üç yıllık sürede direk laringoskopi ve süspansiyon biyopsi yapılan 406 hastanın postoperatif ASBÜ deki takiplerini retrospektif olarak incelendi. Tüm hastaların 333’ü erkek ve 73’ü kadındı. Hastaların entübe takip süresinin 91 ± 45 dk ve ASBÜ takip süresinin 186 ± 77 dk olduğu saptandı. PACU takibi sırasında hastaların sistolik, diyastolik ve ortalama arter basıncı, oksijen satürasyonu ve kalp hızlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktu (sırasıyla; p:0.12, p:0.27, p:0.17, p:0,41, p:0,07 ).İzlem süresince 7 hastada komplikasyon gelişti ve 8 hastada operasyon bölg
Sonuç:Hava yolu cerrahisi geçiren hastaların postoperatif erken dönemde ASBÜ takibinin yararlı olacağı görüşündeyiz.

References

  • 1.Aydın Ö, Üstündağ E, Güngör A. Larenks Kanserlerinde Tümör Yayılımının Rijit Endoskoplarla Değerlendirilmesi. Türk Otolarengoloji Arşivi 2002; 40: 185-88.
  • 2. Xu S, Yu Y, ElHakim H, Cui X, Yang H. The Therapeutic Effect of the Combination of Intratumor Injection of Bleomycin and Electroresection/Electrocautery on the Hemangiomas in Hypopharynx and Larynx Through Suspension Laryngoscopy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2019; 128:575-80
  • 3- Yang Y, Wu HT. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. Clinical and pathological analysis of 1116 cases of vocal cord polyp. 2016; 30:1187-90.
  • 4. Li JJ, Chen WX, Zhu ZF, Zhang JL, He FY, Wang YJ. Prospective study of risk factors of difficult laryngeal exposure in suspension laryngoscopy. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2017; 31:520-3.
  • 5. Ballenger JJ, Snow JB Jr. Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. (Version: Doğan Şenocak 15. edition). Volume 2., 1996; 1200-08.
  • 6. Richtsmeier WJ, Scher RL. Telescopic laryngeal and pharyngeal surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1997; 106: 995-1001.
  • 7. Colice GL, Stukel TA, Dain B. Laryngeal complications of prolonged intubation. Chest. 1989; 96:877–84.
  • 8. De Bast Y, De Backer D, Moraine JJ, Lemaire M, Vandenborght C, Vincent JL. The cuff leak test to predict failure of tracheal extubation for laryngeal edema. Intensive Care Med. 2002; 28:1267–72.
  • 9. Epstein SK, Ciubotaru RL. Independent effects of etiology of failure and time to reintubation on outcome for patients failing extubation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 158:489–93.

Retrospective Analysis of Patients Who Underwent Larynx Biopsy: Three-year Results In The Post-Anesthesia Care Unit

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 362 - 365, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.979395

Abstract

Objective:Direct laryngoscopy is a procedure which is used for both making a diagnosis and taking a biopsy specimen, in patients with larynx pathology. All patients who have undergone airway examination and surgery are at risk for postoperative respiratory complications and require close follow up. For this reason, in our center, such patients are followed-up in Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) post-operatively for close follow-up and treatment.
Methods:The data of 406 patients who have undergone direct laryngoscopy and suspension biopsy procedures and followed-up in PACU, were examined retrospectively. The time until extubation, total time spent in the PACU, analgesic, sedative and any additional medication requirements were recorded. Patients were observed for complications. Descriptive statistics, Student T-test and Friedman Test were applied.
Results:The records of 406 patients who have undergone direct laryngoscopy and suspension biopsy procedures and admitted to PACU post-operatively in a 3 year time period were reviewed. Of all the patients, 333 were male and 73 were female. We found that time until extubation was 91 ± 45 minutes and total time spent in PACU was 186 ± 77 minutes. There was no statistically significant difference in the systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure, oxygen saturation, and heart rates of patients during the PACU follow-up (p:0.12, p:0.27, p:0.17, p:0,41, p:0,07; respectively). During the PACU follow-up 7 patients have experienced complications and 8 patients had a prolonged PACU stay because of airway edema [total 15 patient (3, 69 %
Conclusion:We think that admittance and follow up in the PACU, in the early post-operative period for patients who undergone upper airway surgery is useful.

References

  • 1.Aydın Ö, Üstündağ E, Güngör A. Larenks Kanserlerinde Tümör Yayılımının Rijit Endoskoplarla Değerlendirilmesi. Türk Otolarengoloji Arşivi 2002; 40: 185-88.
  • 2. Xu S, Yu Y, ElHakim H, Cui X, Yang H. The Therapeutic Effect of the Combination of Intratumor Injection of Bleomycin and Electroresection/Electrocautery on the Hemangiomas in Hypopharynx and Larynx Through Suspension Laryngoscopy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2019; 128:575-80
  • 3- Yang Y, Wu HT. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. Clinical and pathological analysis of 1116 cases of vocal cord polyp. 2016; 30:1187-90.
  • 4. Li JJ, Chen WX, Zhu ZF, Zhang JL, He FY, Wang YJ. Prospective study of risk factors of difficult laryngeal exposure in suspension laryngoscopy. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2017; 31:520-3.
  • 5. Ballenger JJ, Snow JB Jr. Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. (Version: Doğan Şenocak 15. edition). Volume 2., 1996; 1200-08.
  • 6. Richtsmeier WJ, Scher RL. Telescopic laryngeal and pharyngeal surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1997; 106: 995-1001.
  • 7. Colice GL, Stukel TA, Dain B. Laryngeal complications of prolonged intubation. Chest. 1989; 96:877–84.
  • 8. De Bast Y, De Backer D, Moraine JJ, Lemaire M, Vandenborght C, Vincent JL. The cuff leak test to predict failure of tracheal extubation for laryngeal edema. Intensive Care Med. 2002; 28:1267–72.
  • 9. Epstein SK, Ciubotaru RL. Independent effects of etiology of failure and time to reintubation on outcome for patients failing extubation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 158:489–93.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ulku Ince This is me

Hanife Karakaya Kabukcu This is me 0000-0002-9626-139X

Zeki Ertuğ This is me 0000-0003-4839-7759

Publication Date September 1, 2021
Submission Date September 17, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Ince U, Karakaya Kabukcu H, Ertuğ Z. Retrospective Analysis of Patients Who Underwent Larynx Biopsy: Three-year Results In The Post-Anesthesia Care Unit. Akd Med J. 2021;7(3):362-5.