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Beş Yıllık Dönemde Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Takip Edilen Akut Zehirlenme Olgularının Retrospektif Analizi

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 394 - 397, 01.01.2019

Abstract

Amaç: Retrospektif çalışmamızda, hastanemiz yoğun bakımlarında takip edilen akut zehirlenme olgularının beş yıllık süredeki verilerini incelemeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Etik kurul onayı alındıktan sonra, Antalya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi yoğun bakım ünitelerine 1 Ocak 2011 – 31 Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında kabul edilen, yetişkin, akut zehirlenme olguları, hastane bilgi sistemi kullanılarak, ICD-10 kodlama sistemi aracılığı ile tespit edildi. Olguların demografik verileri, zehirlenmelerin oluş şekli, maruz kalınan maddeler, yoğun bakımda kalış süreleri ve hasta sonuçları kayıt edildi.Bulgular: Beş yıllık sürede yoğun bakımlara kabul edilen 4236 hastanın 486 % 11,4 tanesi akut zehirlenme idi ve olguların yaş ortalaması 32,53 ± 12,21 bulunur iken, en sık 18-35 yaş grubunu % 67,1 etkilemiştir. Zehirlenmelerin oluş şekli en fazla intihar amacıyla % 82,7 idi. Bu amaçla olgular en çok ilaç alımını % 74,3 tercih etmişlerdir. Yoğun bakım takiplerinde 43 % 8,8 olgunun mekanik ventilasyon ihtiyacı olmuştur. Olguların % 90,1’i ilk üç günde taburcu olurken, tüm olguların yoğun bakım yatış gün ortalaması 2,13’tür. Bu dönemde 5 % 1 olgu kaybedilmiştir.Sonuç: Çoğunlukla genç-erişkin nüfusu etkileyen akut zehirlenme olgularının yoğun bakım takipleri kısa ve mortalite oranları düşüktür. Yine de aşırı doz durumlarında klinisyenler dikkatli olmalıdır

References

  • Watson WA, Litovitz TL, Rodgers GC, Jr., Klein- Schwartz W, Reid N, Youniss J, Flanagan A, Wruk KM. 2004 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Am J Emerg Med 2005; 23(5):589-666.
  • Duran M, Uludag O, Yuzkat N. Analysis of adult intoxication cases treated in ICU: A sample from Adıyaman Region of Turkey. Medical Science and Discovery 2016; 3(2):71-5.
  • Ozayar E, Degerli S, Gulec H, Sahin S, Dereli N. Yogun bakıma kabul edilen zehirlenme olgularının retrospektif analizi. Yogun Bakım Derg 2011; 3:59-62.
  • Lam SM, Lau AC, Yan WW. Over 8 years experience on severe acute poisoning requiring intensive care in Hong Kong, China. Hum Exp Toxicol 2010; 29(9):757-65.
  • Lund C, Teige B, Drottning P, Stiksrud B, Rui TO, Lyngra M, Ekeberg O, Jacobsen D, Hovda KE. A one- year observational study of all hospitalized and fatal acute poisonings in Oslo: Epidemiology, intention and follow- up. BMC Public Health 2012; 12:858.
  • Sulaj Z, Prifti E, Demiraj A, Strakosha A. Early clinical outcome of acute poisoning cases treated in intensive care ünit. Med Arch 2015; 69(6):400-4.
  • Ahuja H, Mathai AS, Pannu A, Arora R. Acute poisonings admitted to a tertiary level intensive care ünit in northern india: Patient profile and outcomes. J Clin Diagn Res 2015; 9(10):UC01-4.
  • Liisanantti JH, Ohtonen P, Kiviniemi O, Laurila JJ, Ala- Kokko TI. Risk factors for prolonged intensive care unit stay and hospital mortality in acute drug-poisoned patients: an evaluation of the physiologic and laboratory parameters on admission. J Crit Care 2011; 26(2):160-5.
  • Tufek D, Tasdemir BB, Sivaci R. Yogun bakim unitesinde izlenen intoksikasyon hastalarının retrospektif incelenmesi. J Turk Soc Intens Care 2017; 15:67-71.
  • Clark D, Murray DB, Ray D. Epidemiology and outcomes of patients admitted to critical care after self-poisoning. Journal of Intensive Care Society 2011; 12(4):268-73.
  • Sorge M, Weidhase L, Bernhard M, Gries A, Petros S. Self-poisoning in the acute care medicine 2005-2012. Anaesthesist 2015; 64(6):456-62.
  • Yalcın S, Aydogan H, Buyukfirat E, Cicek A, Karahan MA. Sanliurfa'da yogun bakimda takip edilen akut zehirlenme olgularinin degerlendirilmesi. Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty 2010; 7(3):77-80.
  • Yaylaci S, Genc AB, Demir MV, Cinemre H, Tamer A. Retrospective evaluation of patients at follow-up with acute poisoning in Intensive Care Unit. Niger J Clin Pract 2016; 19(2):223-6.
  • Kaya S, Kararmaz A, Karaman H, Turhanoglu S. The retrospective analyse of poisoning cases in intensive care unit. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2006; 33:242-4.
  • Singh O, Javeri Y, Juneja D, Gupta M, Singh G, Dang R. Profile and outcome of patients with acute toxicity admitted in intensive care unit: Experiences from a major corporate hospital in urban India. Indian J Anaesth 2011; 55(4):370-4.

Retrospective Analysis of Acute Poisoning Cases Followed in Intensive Care Unit in a Five-Year Period

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 394 - 397, 01.01.2019

Abstract

Objective: In our retrospective study, we aimed to investigate the five-year data of the acute poisoning cases that were monitored at the intensive care units of our hospital. Material and Methods: After ethics committee approval, adult acute poisoning cases that were accepted to the intensive care units of Antalya Training Research Hospital between 1st January 2011 and 31st December 2016 were determined by using the hospital information system and the ICD-10 coding system. The demographic data of the cases, the route of poisoning, the relevant material, the follow-up period at the intensive care unit, and the patient results were recorded. Results: In the five-year period, 486 11.4% of 4236 patients accepted to the intensive care units had acute poisoning and the mean age of the cases was 32.53 ± 12.21 years. Mostly the 18-35 age group was affected. The poisoning was mostly due to suicide 82.7% . Most of the cases had ingested drugs 74.3% . During intensive care follow-up, 43 8.8% cases required mechanical ventilation. 90.1% of the cases were discharged in the first three days, while the average stay in the intensive care unit was 2.13 days. In this period, 5 1% cases were lost. Conclusion: Intensive care follow-up and mortality rates are low in acute poisoning cases that mostly affect the young adult population. However, clinicians should be cautious in case of overdose.

References

  • Watson WA, Litovitz TL, Rodgers GC, Jr., Klein- Schwartz W, Reid N, Youniss J, Flanagan A, Wruk KM. 2004 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Am J Emerg Med 2005; 23(5):589-666.
  • Duran M, Uludag O, Yuzkat N. Analysis of adult intoxication cases treated in ICU: A sample from Adıyaman Region of Turkey. Medical Science and Discovery 2016; 3(2):71-5.
  • Ozayar E, Degerli S, Gulec H, Sahin S, Dereli N. Yogun bakıma kabul edilen zehirlenme olgularının retrospektif analizi. Yogun Bakım Derg 2011; 3:59-62.
  • Lam SM, Lau AC, Yan WW. Over 8 years experience on severe acute poisoning requiring intensive care in Hong Kong, China. Hum Exp Toxicol 2010; 29(9):757-65.
  • Lund C, Teige B, Drottning P, Stiksrud B, Rui TO, Lyngra M, Ekeberg O, Jacobsen D, Hovda KE. A one- year observational study of all hospitalized and fatal acute poisonings in Oslo: Epidemiology, intention and follow- up. BMC Public Health 2012; 12:858.
  • Sulaj Z, Prifti E, Demiraj A, Strakosha A. Early clinical outcome of acute poisoning cases treated in intensive care ünit. Med Arch 2015; 69(6):400-4.
  • Ahuja H, Mathai AS, Pannu A, Arora R. Acute poisonings admitted to a tertiary level intensive care ünit in northern india: Patient profile and outcomes. J Clin Diagn Res 2015; 9(10):UC01-4.
  • Liisanantti JH, Ohtonen P, Kiviniemi O, Laurila JJ, Ala- Kokko TI. Risk factors for prolonged intensive care unit stay and hospital mortality in acute drug-poisoned patients: an evaluation of the physiologic and laboratory parameters on admission. J Crit Care 2011; 26(2):160-5.
  • Tufek D, Tasdemir BB, Sivaci R. Yogun bakim unitesinde izlenen intoksikasyon hastalarının retrospektif incelenmesi. J Turk Soc Intens Care 2017; 15:67-71.
  • Clark D, Murray DB, Ray D. Epidemiology and outcomes of patients admitted to critical care after self-poisoning. Journal of Intensive Care Society 2011; 12(4):268-73.
  • Sorge M, Weidhase L, Bernhard M, Gries A, Petros S. Self-poisoning in the acute care medicine 2005-2012. Anaesthesist 2015; 64(6):456-62.
  • Yalcın S, Aydogan H, Buyukfirat E, Cicek A, Karahan MA. Sanliurfa'da yogun bakimda takip edilen akut zehirlenme olgularinin degerlendirilmesi. Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty 2010; 7(3):77-80.
  • Yaylaci S, Genc AB, Demir MV, Cinemre H, Tamer A. Retrospective evaluation of patients at follow-up with acute poisoning in Intensive Care Unit. Niger J Clin Pract 2016; 19(2):223-6.
  • Kaya S, Kararmaz A, Karaman H, Turhanoglu S. The retrospective analyse of poisoning cases in intensive care unit. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2006; 33:242-4.
  • Singh O, Javeri Y, Juneja D, Gupta M, Singh G, Dang R. Profile and outcome of patients with acute toxicity admitted in intensive care unit: Experiences from a major corporate hospital in urban India. Indian J Anaesth 2011; 55(4):370-4.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Erhan Özyurt This is me

Galip Neşet Cerit This is me

Arzu Karaveli This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özyurt, E., Cerit, G. N., & Karaveli, A. (2019). Beş Yıllık Dönemde Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Takip Edilen Akut Zehirlenme Olgularının Retrospektif Analizi. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi, 5(3), 394-397.