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Pars Plana Vitrektomi Uygulanan Olguların Etiyolojik Dağılımları

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 451 - 455, 01.01.2020

Abstract

Amaç: Kliniğimizde pars plana vitrektomi PPV uyguladığımız olguların etiyolojik dağılımlarını değerlendirmek.Gereç ve Yöntemler: İnönü Üniversitesi Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Göz Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı’nda Ocak 2014-Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında PPV ameliyatı uygulanan hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, ek cerrahi girişimler, primer ve rekürren PPV endikasyonları kaydedilmiştir.Bulgular: Dört yüz yirmisi %56 erkek, 330’u %44 kadın olan 750 hastanın 813 gözü çalışmaya dahil edildi. Olguların yaş ortalaması 57,17±17,05 yıldı. PPV en sık yırtıklı retina dekolmanı YRD %36,5 ve proliferatif diyabetik retinopati PDR %31,6 nedeniyle uygulanmıştı. Yüz on sekiz gözde revizyon PPV uygulanmıştı ve nüks retina dekolmanı %76,3 en sık revizyon PPV nedeniydi. Nüks retina dekolmanı en sık gözlerin %50,9’unda yırtıklı retina dekolmanı ve %12,7’sinde ise PDR komplikasyonları nedeniyle gelişmişti. Çalışmaya dahil edilen gözlerin %19,8’inde vitre kanaması ve/veya traksiyonel membranlar, %9,7’sinde traksiyonel retina dekolmanı ve %2,1’inde ise epiretinal mebran gibi PDR komplikasyonları nedeniyle vitreoretinal cerrahi uygulanmıştı. Sonuç: Yırtıklı retina dekolmanı ve proliferatif diyabetik retinopati en sık PPV endikasyonlarını oluştururken, en sık revizyon PPV nedeni ise nüks retina dekolmanıdır

References

  • Kasner D. A new approach to the management of the vitreous. Highlights Ophthalmol 1969; 11:304.
  • Machemer R, Buttner H, Norton EW. Vitrectomy: A pars plana approach. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1971; 75(4):813-20.
  • O’Malley C, Haintz RM. Vitrectomy with an alternative instrument system. Am Ophthalmol 1975; 7(4):585-8.
  • Lott MN, Manning MH, Singh J, Zhang H, Singh H, Marcus DM. 23-gauge vitrectomy in 100 eyes: Short- term visual outcomes and complications. Retina 2008; 28(9):1193-200.
  • Scholz P, Müther PS, Schiller P, Felsch M, Fauser S. A randomized controlled clinical trial comparing 20 gauge and 23 gauge vitrectomy for patients with macular hole or macular pucker. Adv Ther 2018; 35(12):2152-66.
  • Mills JO, Jalil A, Stanga PE. Electronic retinal implants and artificial vision: Journey and present. Eye (Lond) 2017; 31(10):1383-98.
  • Osawa S, Oshima Y. 27-Gauge Vitrectomy. Dev Ophthalmol 2014; 54:54-62.
  • Uzun SÜ, Güven D, Türker Ç. Pars plana vitrektomi operasyonu uygulanan hastaların etiyolojik dağılımları. ŞEEAH. Tıp Bülteni 2011; 45(2):48-51.
  • Doğanay S, Bahadır M, Doğanay Z, Doğan ÖK. Pars plana vitrektomi ameliyatlarında peroperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar. Journal of Retina-Vitreous 1998; 6:182-8.
  • Teke MY, Balikoglu-Yilmaz M, Yuksekkaya P, Citirik M, Elgin U, Ozdal P, Yenigun S, Sen E, Ozturk F. Thirteen- year vitreoretinal surgical outcomes of 5,097 cases from a tertiary referral center in Turkey. Ophthalmologica 2013; 230(4):186-94.
  • Nobrega MJ, Casagrande C, Nunes RP, Nagel G. Indications for pars plana vitrectomy in a tertiary healthcare service in southern Brazil. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45:40-8. (ARVO Annual Meeting Abstract)
  • Shuaib A, Memon AF. Indications and visual outcome of first hundred pars plana vitrectomies at makkah specialist eye hospital, Kano, Nigeria. Niger J Ophthalmology 2014; 22(1):34-7.
  • Okonkwo ON, Lewis K, Hassan AO, Gyasi ME, Oluyadi B, Ogunro A, Oderinlo O, Ulaikere M. Indications and outcomes of vitrectomy surgery in a series of 1000 black African eyes. BMJ Open Ophth 2019; 4:e000083.
  • Piety NZ,Yang X,Kanter J, Vignes SM, George A, Shevkoplyas SS. Validation of a Low-Cost Paper-Based Screening Test for Sickle Cell Anemia. PLoS One 2016; 11(1): e0144901.
  • Çakır M, Çekiç O, Pekel G, Pekel E, Yazıcı AT, Bozkurt E, Yılmaz ÖF. Nüks retina dekolmanlarında pars plana vitrektomi sonuçlarımız. MN Oftalmoloji 2009; 16(1):23- 7.
  • Kolsal M, Avcı R, Baykara M, Gelişken Ö. Proliferatif diyabetik retinopatide pars plana vitrektomi. Retina- Vitreus 1998; 6: 220-7.
  • Altan T, Ozbilen KT, Cetin T, Kapran Z. Results of peripheral vitrectomy under air in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina 2017; 48(1):51-4.
  • Lumi X, Lužnik Z, Petrovski G, Petrovski BÉ, Hawlina M. Anatomical success rate of pars plana vitrectomy for treatment of complex rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. BMC Ophthalmol 2016; 16(1):216.
  • Haugstad M, Moosmayer S, Bragadόttir R. Primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment - surgical methods and anatomical outcome. Acta Ophthalmol 2017; 95(3):247-51.

Etiologic Distribution of the Cases Who Underwent Pars Plana Vitrectomy

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 451 - 455, 01.01.2020

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the etiologic distribution of the cases who underwent pars plana vitrectomy PPV at our clinic.Material and Methods: The files of the patients that underwent PPV surgery between January 2014 and December 2018 at the Department of Ophthalmology of İnönü University Turgut Özal Medical Center were evaluated retrospectively. Patients' age, sex, additional surgical interventions, and the primary and recurrent PPV indications were recorded.Results: The 813 eyes of 750 patients consisting of 420 males 56% and 330 females 44% were included in the study. The mean age of the cases was 57.17 ± 17.05 years. PPV had been performed most commonly due to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment RRD 36.5% and proliferative diabetic retinopathy PDR 31.6% . Revision PPV was performed in 118 eyes and recurrent retinal detachment 76.3% was the most common indication. Recurrent retinal detachment occurred most commonly due to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in 50.9% of the eyes and PDR complications in 12.7% of the eyes. Vitreoretinal surgery was performed due to PDR complications such as vitreous hemorrhage and/or tractional membranes in 19.8%, tractional retinal detachment in 9.7%, and epiretinal membrane in 2.1% of the eyes included in this study. Conclusion: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and proliferative diabetic retinopathy were the most common indications for PPV, while the most common indication for revision PPV was recurrent retinal detachment

References

  • Kasner D. A new approach to the management of the vitreous. Highlights Ophthalmol 1969; 11:304.
  • Machemer R, Buttner H, Norton EW. Vitrectomy: A pars plana approach. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1971; 75(4):813-20.
  • O’Malley C, Haintz RM. Vitrectomy with an alternative instrument system. Am Ophthalmol 1975; 7(4):585-8.
  • Lott MN, Manning MH, Singh J, Zhang H, Singh H, Marcus DM. 23-gauge vitrectomy in 100 eyes: Short- term visual outcomes and complications. Retina 2008; 28(9):1193-200.
  • Scholz P, Müther PS, Schiller P, Felsch M, Fauser S. A randomized controlled clinical trial comparing 20 gauge and 23 gauge vitrectomy for patients with macular hole or macular pucker. Adv Ther 2018; 35(12):2152-66.
  • Mills JO, Jalil A, Stanga PE. Electronic retinal implants and artificial vision: Journey and present. Eye (Lond) 2017; 31(10):1383-98.
  • Osawa S, Oshima Y. 27-Gauge Vitrectomy. Dev Ophthalmol 2014; 54:54-62.
  • Uzun SÜ, Güven D, Türker Ç. Pars plana vitrektomi operasyonu uygulanan hastaların etiyolojik dağılımları. ŞEEAH. Tıp Bülteni 2011; 45(2):48-51.
  • Doğanay S, Bahadır M, Doğanay Z, Doğan ÖK. Pars plana vitrektomi ameliyatlarında peroperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar. Journal of Retina-Vitreous 1998; 6:182-8.
  • Teke MY, Balikoglu-Yilmaz M, Yuksekkaya P, Citirik M, Elgin U, Ozdal P, Yenigun S, Sen E, Ozturk F. Thirteen- year vitreoretinal surgical outcomes of 5,097 cases from a tertiary referral center in Turkey. Ophthalmologica 2013; 230(4):186-94.
  • Nobrega MJ, Casagrande C, Nunes RP, Nagel G. Indications for pars plana vitrectomy in a tertiary healthcare service in southern Brazil. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45:40-8. (ARVO Annual Meeting Abstract)
  • Shuaib A, Memon AF. Indications and visual outcome of first hundred pars plana vitrectomies at makkah specialist eye hospital, Kano, Nigeria. Niger J Ophthalmology 2014; 22(1):34-7.
  • Okonkwo ON, Lewis K, Hassan AO, Gyasi ME, Oluyadi B, Ogunro A, Oderinlo O, Ulaikere M. Indications and outcomes of vitrectomy surgery in a series of 1000 black African eyes. BMJ Open Ophth 2019; 4:e000083.
  • Piety NZ,Yang X,Kanter J, Vignes SM, George A, Shevkoplyas SS. Validation of a Low-Cost Paper-Based Screening Test for Sickle Cell Anemia. PLoS One 2016; 11(1): e0144901.
  • Çakır M, Çekiç O, Pekel G, Pekel E, Yazıcı AT, Bozkurt E, Yılmaz ÖF. Nüks retina dekolmanlarında pars plana vitrektomi sonuçlarımız. MN Oftalmoloji 2009; 16(1):23- 7.
  • Kolsal M, Avcı R, Baykara M, Gelişken Ö. Proliferatif diyabetik retinopatide pars plana vitrektomi. Retina- Vitreus 1998; 6: 220-7.
  • Altan T, Ozbilen KT, Cetin T, Kapran Z. Results of peripheral vitrectomy under air in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina 2017; 48(1):51-4.
  • Lumi X, Lužnik Z, Petrovski G, Petrovski BÉ, Hawlina M. Anatomical success rate of pars plana vitrectomy for treatment of complex rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. BMC Ophthalmol 2016; 16(1):216.
  • Haugstad M, Moosmayer S, Bragadόttir R. Primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment - surgical methods and anatomical outcome. Acta Ophthalmol 2017; 95(3):247-51.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Seyhan Dikci This is me

Turgut Yılmaz This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Dikci S, Yılmaz T. Pars Plana Vitrektomi Uygulanan Olguların Etiyolojik Dağılımları. Akd Med J. 2020;6(3):451-5.