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The Therapeutic Efficacy of Gentisic Acid in Torsion-Detorsion Model of Ovarian Tissue in Rats

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 324 - 330
https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.1484971

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effectiveness of gentisic acid in ovarian damage caused by torsion-detorsion.
Material and Methods: This research study was conducted using 32 female Wistar rats. All subjects were grouped into sham, torsion detorsion (TD), TD+Low dose and TD+High dose treatment groups in accordance with the experimental procedure. The TD model was created by clamping all of the arteries and collaterals feeding the ovary for 3 hours. Then, the clamp was opened and reperfusion was allowed for 3 hours. In TD+Low and TD+High dose treatment groups, gentisic acid was administered orally at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg for 1 week, along with the TD model. Anesthesia conditions were created to ensure that the subjects did not feel any pain during all processes.
Results: While the levels of oxidant parameters increased in the TD group compared to the Sham group, antioxidant levels were observed to decrease significantly in the TD+Low dose and TD+High dose groups. It was determined that while the levels of oxidant parameters decreased due to gentisic acid applications, antioxidant levels increased.
Conclusion: Current data showed that ovarian damage caused by TD can be alleviated with low and high dose gentisic acid treatments.

Ethical Statement

The current experiment was confirmed by the Atatürk University Experimental Animals Ethics Committee (2019-78).

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References

  • 1. Ekinci Akdemir FN, Tanyeli A, Güler MC, Eraslan E, Topdağı Yılmaz EP, Topdağı YE. Brusatol mitigates ovarian tissue oxidatif injury induced by ovarian ischemia reperfusion. Akdeniz Med J 2021; 7(2):206-11.
  • 2. Hibbard LT. Adnexal Torsion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 152(4):456-61.
  • 3. Sasaki KJ, Miller CE. Adnexal torsion: review of the literature. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2014; 21(2):196-202.
  • 4. Topdagi YE, Tanyeli A, Ekinci Akdemir FN, Eraslan E, Güler MC. Myricetin Decreases Ovarian and Lung Tissue Injuries Induced by Ovarian Torsion-Detorsion: A Biochemical Study. South Clin Ist Euras 2021; 32(1):25–9.
  • 5. Ekinci Akdemir FN, Tanyeli A, Güzel Erdoğan D, Güler MC, Eraslan E, Çomaklı S. Hesperidin Attenuates Oxidative Ovarian Damage Induced by Ischemia Reperfusion:An Antioxidant, Antiautophagic and Antiapoptotic Agent. Int J Acad Med Pharm 2021; 3(1):1-5.
  • 6. Güler MC, Tanyeli A, Eraslan E, Ekinci Akdemir FN. Role of 6-shogaol against ovarian torsion detorsion-induced reproductive organ damage. New Trends Med Sci (NTMS) 2020; 1(1):29-34.
  • 7. Türkeri ÖN, Tanyeli A, Kurt N, Bakan N, Ekinci Akdemir FN, Mokhtare B. Biochemical and Histopathological Evaluation of the Protective Efficacy of Thymoquinone in Experimentally Ischemia Reperfusion Induced Rat Ovaries. New Trends Med Sci (NTMS) 2021; 2(2):136-43.
  • 8. Nyska A, Kohen R. Oxidation of biological systems: Oxidative stress phenomena, antioxidants, redox reactions, and methods for their quantification. Toxicol Pathol 2002; 30(6):620-50.
  • 9. Park ES, Kim J, Ha TU, Choi JS, Hong KS, Rho J. TDAG51 deficiency promotes oxidative stress-induced apoptosis through the generation of reactive oxygen species in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Exp Mol Med 2013; 45:e35.
  • 10. Akdemir FNE, Bingöl Ç, Yildirim S, Kandemir F, Kucukler S, Saglam Y. The investigation of the effect of fraxin on hepatotoxicity induced by cisplatin in rats. Iran J Basic Med Sci 2020; 23(11):1382-87.
  • 11. Güler MC, Tanyeli A, Eraslan E, Ekinci Akdemir FN, Nacar T, Topdagi Ö. Higenamine Decreased Oxidative Kidney Damage Induced By Ischemia Reperfusion in Rats. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak 2020; 26(3):365-70.
  • 12. Akdemir FNE, Yildirim S, Kandemir FM. The possible beneficial impacts of evodiamine on hepatotoxicity induced by cisplatin. Environ Sci Pollut R 2022; 29(59):89522-29.
  • 13. Karhausen J, Qing M, Gibson A, Moeser AJ, Griefingholt H, Hale LP, Abraham SN, Mackensen GB. Intestinal Mast Cells Mediate Gut Injury and Systemic Inflammation in a Rat Model of Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest. Crit Care Med 2013; 41(9):E200-E10.
  • 14. Vivo V, Zini I, Cantoni AM, Grandi A, Tognolini M, Castelli R, Ballabeni V, Bertoni S, Barocelli E. Protection by the Eph-Ephrin System Against Mesenteric Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. Shock 2017; 48(6):681-9.
  • 15. Ekinci Akdemir FN, Tanyeli A, Güzel Erdoğan D, Eraslan E, Güler MC. The Effect of Rosmarinic Acid Against Ovarian and Lung Injuries Induced by Ovarian Torsion Detorsion in Rats. Pediatr Pract Res J 2023; 11(2):47-52.
  • 16. Topdağı Yılmaz EP, Tanyeli A, Eraslan E, Güler MC, Ekinci Akdemir FN, Güzel Erdoğan D, Taşpınar F. The Protective Role of Syringic Acid on Ovarian Injury Created by Ischemia Reperfusion. Van Med J 2024; 31(2):127-32.
  • 17. Pujari RR, Bandawane DD. Hepatoprotective Activity of Gentisic Acid on 5-Fluorouracil-induced Hepatotoxicity in Wistar Rats. Turk J Pharm Sci 2021; 18(3):332-38.
  • 18. Griffiths LA. Phenolic acids and flavonoids of Theobroma cacao L.; separation and identification by paper chromatography. Biochem J 1958; 70(1):120-25.
  • 19. Horax R, Hettiarachchy N, Chen PY. Extraction, Quantification, and Antioxidant Activities of Phenolics from Pericarp and Seeds of Bitter Melons Harvested at Three Maturity Stages (Immature, Mature, and Ripe). J Agr Food Chem 2010; 58(7):4428-33.
  • 20. Lorico A, Masturzo P, Villa S, Salmona M, Semeraro N, Degaetano G. Gentisic Acid - an Aspirin Metabolite with Multiple Effects on Human-Blood Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes. Biochem Pharmacol 1986; 35(14):2443-45.
  • 21. Abedi F, Razavi BM, Hosseinzadeh H. A review on gentisic acid as a plant derived phenolic acid and metabolite of aspirin: Comprehensive pharmacology, toxicology, and some pharmaceutical aspects. Phytother Res 2020; 34(4):729-41.
  • 22. Ashidate K, Kawamura M, Mimura D, Tohda H, Miyazaki S, Teramoto T, Yamamoto Y, Hirata Y. Gentisic acid, an aspirin metabolite, inhibits oxidation of low-density lipoprotein and the formation of cholesterol ester hydroperoxides in human plasma. Eur J Pharmacol 2005;513(3):173-79.
  • 23. Khadem S, Marles RJ. Monocyclic Phenolic Acids; Hydroxy- and Polyhydroxybenzoic Acids: Occurrence and Recent Bioactivity Studies. Molecules 2010; 15(11):7985-8005.
  • 24. Saeedavi M, Goudarzi M, Fatemi I, Basir Z, Noori SMA, Mehrzadi S. Gentisic acid mitigates gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Tissue Cell 2023; 84:102191.
  • 25. Yilmaz EPT, Tanyeli A, Akdemir FNE, Güler MC, Eraslan E. The Possible Benefical Effect of Ampelopsin on Injuries of Ovarian and Lung Tissues Generatedby Ovarian Torsion/Detorsion. J Anim Plant Sci-Pak 2020; 30(6):1366-73.
  • 26. Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K. Assay for Lipid Peroxides in Animal-Tissues by Thiobarbituric Acid Reaction. Anal Biochem 1979; 95(2):351-58.
  • 27. Bradley PP, Priebat DA, Christensen RD, Rothstein G. Measurement of cutaneous inflammation: estimation of neutrophil content with an enzyme marker. J Invest Dermatol 1982; 78(3):206-9.
  • 28. Sun Y, Oberley LW, Li Y. A simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase. Clin Chem 1988; 34(3):497-500.
  • 29. Topdagi Ö, Tanyeli A, Akdemir FNE, Eraslan E, Güler MC, Çomakli S. Preventive effects of fraxin on ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury in rats. Life Sci 2020; 242:117217.
  • 30. Becker JH, de Graaff J, Vos CM. Torsion of the ovary: a known but frequently missed diagnosis. Eur J Emerg Med 2009; 16(3):124-26.
  • 31. Bertoni S, Arcaro V, Vivo V, Rapalli A, Tognolini M, Cantoni AM, Saccani F, Flammini L, Domenichini G, Ballabeni V, Barocelli E. Suppression of inflammatory events associated to intestinal ischemia-reperfusion by 5-HT1A blockade in mice. Pharmacol Res 2014; 81:17-25.
  • 32. Jang HS, Kim J, Park YK, Park KM. Infiltrated macrophages contribute to recovery after ischemic injury but not to ischemic preconditioning in kidneys. Transplantation 2008; 85(3):447-55.
  • 33. Abdolmohammadi K, Mahmoudi T, Alimohammadi M, Tahmasebi S, Zavvar M, Hashemi SM. Mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy as a new therapeutic approach for acute inflammation. Life Sci 2023; 312:121206.
  • 34. Dong XJ, Zhang Q, Zeng FJ, Cai MX, Ding D. The protective effect of gentisic acid on rheumatoid arthritis via the RAF/ERK signaling pathway. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022; 17(1):109.
  • 35. Cheung R, Pizza G, Chabosseau P, Rolando D, Tomas A, Burgoyne T, Wu Z, Salowka A, Thapa A, Macklin A, Cao Y, Nguyen-Tu MS, Dickerson MT, Jacobson DA, Marchetti P, Shapiro J, Piemonti L, de Koning E, Leclerc I, Bouzakri K, Sakamoto K, Smith DM, Rutter GA, Martinez-Sanchez A. Glucose-Dependent miR-125b Is a Negative Regulator of β-Cell Function. Diabetes 2022; 71(7):1525-45.
  • 36. Nafees S, Ahmad ST, Arjumand W, Rashid S, Ali N, Sultana S. Modulatory effects of gentisic acid against genotoxicity and hepatotoxicity induced by cyclophosphamide in Swiss albino mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 2012; 64(2):259-67.
  • 37. Sharma S, Khan N, Sultana S. Study on prevention of two-stage skin carcinogenesis by Hibiscus rosa sinensis extract and the role of its chemical constituent, gentisic acid, in the inhibition of tumour promotion response and oxidative stress in mice. Eur J Cancer Prev 2004; 13(1):53-63.
  • 38. Razliqi RN, Ahangarpour A, Mard SA, Khorsandi L. Gentisic acid ameliorates type 2 diabetes induced by Nicotinamide-Streptozotocin in male mice by attenuating pancreatic oxidative stress and inflammation through modulation of Nrf2 and NF-кB pathways. Life Sci 2023; 325:121770.

The Therapeutic Efficacy of Gentisic Acid in Torsion-Detorsion Model of Ovarian Tissue in Rats

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 324 - 330
https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.1484971

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada torsiyon detorsiyon aracılığıyla gerçekleşen over hasarında gentisik asit’in tedavi edici etkinliğinin araştırılması hedeflenmiştir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma çalışması, 32 adet dişi Wistar sıçan kullanılarak yapıldı. Deney prosedürüne uygun olarak tüm denekler sham, torsiyon detorsiyon (TD), TD+Düşük doz ve TD+Yüksek doz tedavi grupları olacak biçimde gruplandırıldı. TD modeli overi besleyen arter ve kolleterallerin tamamı 3 saat klemplenerek oluşturuldu. Akabinde ise klemp açılarak 3 saat boyunca reperfüzyona izin verildi. TD+Düşük ve TD+Yüksek doz tedavi grupları TD modeli ile beraber 1 hafta süreyle 100 ve 200 mg/kg dozlarında gentisik asit oral yolla uygulandı. Tüm süreçlerde deneklerin acı duymaması için anestezi koşulları oluşturuldu.
Bulgular: Sham grubuna göre TD grubunda oksidan parametrelerin düzeyleri yükselirken, antioksidan düzeylerinin ise TD+Düşük doz ve TD+Yüksek doz gruplarında anlamlı düzeyde azaldığı görüldü. Gentisik asit uygulamalarına bağlı olarak oksidan parametrelerin düzeyleri azalırken, antioksidan seviyelerinin arttığı belirlendi.
Sonuç: Mevcut veriler TD'nin neden olduğu over hasarının düşük ve yüksek doz gentisik asit tedavileri ile hafifletilebileceğini gösterdi.

Ethical Statement

The current experiment was confirmed by the Atatürk University Experimental Animals Ethics Committee (2019-78).

References

  • 1. Ekinci Akdemir FN, Tanyeli A, Güler MC, Eraslan E, Topdağı Yılmaz EP, Topdağı YE. Brusatol mitigates ovarian tissue oxidatif injury induced by ovarian ischemia reperfusion. Akdeniz Med J 2021; 7(2):206-11.
  • 2. Hibbard LT. Adnexal Torsion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 152(4):456-61.
  • 3. Sasaki KJ, Miller CE. Adnexal torsion: review of the literature. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2014; 21(2):196-202.
  • 4. Topdagi YE, Tanyeli A, Ekinci Akdemir FN, Eraslan E, Güler MC. Myricetin Decreases Ovarian and Lung Tissue Injuries Induced by Ovarian Torsion-Detorsion: A Biochemical Study. South Clin Ist Euras 2021; 32(1):25–9.
  • 5. Ekinci Akdemir FN, Tanyeli A, Güzel Erdoğan D, Güler MC, Eraslan E, Çomaklı S. Hesperidin Attenuates Oxidative Ovarian Damage Induced by Ischemia Reperfusion:An Antioxidant, Antiautophagic and Antiapoptotic Agent. Int J Acad Med Pharm 2021; 3(1):1-5.
  • 6. Güler MC, Tanyeli A, Eraslan E, Ekinci Akdemir FN. Role of 6-shogaol against ovarian torsion detorsion-induced reproductive organ damage. New Trends Med Sci (NTMS) 2020; 1(1):29-34.
  • 7. Türkeri ÖN, Tanyeli A, Kurt N, Bakan N, Ekinci Akdemir FN, Mokhtare B. Biochemical and Histopathological Evaluation of the Protective Efficacy of Thymoquinone in Experimentally Ischemia Reperfusion Induced Rat Ovaries. New Trends Med Sci (NTMS) 2021; 2(2):136-43.
  • 8. Nyska A, Kohen R. Oxidation of biological systems: Oxidative stress phenomena, antioxidants, redox reactions, and methods for their quantification. Toxicol Pathol 2002; 30(6):620-50.
  • 9. Park ES, Kim J, Ha TU, Choi JS, Hong KS, Rho J. TDAG51 deficiency promotes oxidative stress-induced apoptosis through the generation of reactive oxygen species in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Exp Mol Med 2013; 45:e35.
  • 10. Akdemir FNE, Bingöl Ç, Yildirim S, Kandemir F, Kucukler S, Saglam Y. The investigation of the effect of fraxin on hepatotoxicity induced by cisplatin in rats. Iran J Basic Med Sci 2020; 23(11):1382-87.
  • 11. Güler MC, Tanyeli A, Eraslan E, Ekinci Akdemir FN, Nacar T, Topdagi Ö. Higenamine Decreased Oxidative Kidney Damage Induced By Ischemia Reperfusion in Rats. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak 2020; 26(3):365-70.
  • 12. Akdemir FNE, Yildirim S, Kandemir FM. The possible beneficial impacts of evodiamine on hepatotoxicity induced by cisplatin. Environ Sci Pollut R 2022; 29(59):89522-29.
  • 13. Karhausen J, Qing M, Gibson A, Moeser AJ, Griefingholt H, Hale LP, Abraham SN, Mackensen GB. Intestinal Mast Cells Mediate Gut Injury and Systemic Inflammation in a Rat Model of Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest. Crit Care Med 2013; 41(9):E200-E10.
  • 14. Vivo V, Zini I, Cantoni AM, Grandi A, Tognolini M, Castelli R, Ballabeni V, Bertoni S, Barocelli E. Protection by the Eph-Ephrin System Against Mesenteric Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. Shock 2017; 48(6):681-9.
  • 15. Ekinci Akdemir FN, Tanyeli A, Güzel Erdoğan D, Eraslan E, Güler MC. The Effect of Rosmarinic Acid Against Ovarian and Lung Injuries Induced by Ovarian Torsion Detorsion in Rats. Pediatr Pract Res J 2023; 11(2):47-52.
  • 16. Topdağı Yılmaz EP, Tanyeli A, Eraslan E, Güler MC, Ekinci Akdemir FN, Güzel Erdoğan D, Taşpınar F. The Protective Role of Syringic Acid on Ovarian Injury Created by Ischemia Reperfusion. Van Med J 2024; 31(2):127-32.
  • 17. Pujari RR, Bandawane DD. Hepatoprotective Activity of Gentisic Acid on 5-Fluorouracil-induced Hepatotoxicity in Wistar Rats. Turk J Pharm Sci 2021; 18(3):332-38.
  • 18. Griffiths LA. Phenolic acids and flavonoids of Theobroma cacao L.; separation and identification by paper chromatography. Biochem J 1958; 70(1):120-25.
  • 19. Horax R, Hettiarachchy N, Chen PY. Extraction, Quantification, and Antioxidant Activities of Phenolics from Pericarp and Seeds of Bitter Melons Harvested at Three Maturity Stages (Immature, Mature, and Ripe). J Agr Food Chem 2010; 58(7):4428-33.
  • 20. Lorico A, Masturzo P, Villa S, Salmona M, Semeraro N, Degaetano G. Gentisic Acid - an Aspirin Metabolite with Multiple Effects on Human-Blood Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes. Biochem Pharmacol 1986; 35(14):2443-45.
  • 21. Abedi F, Razavi BM, Hosseinzadeh H. A review on gentisic acid as a plant derived phenolic acid and metabolite of aspirin: Comprehensive pharmacology, toxicology, and some pharmaceutical aspects. Phytother Res 2020; 34(4):729-41.
  • 22. Ashidate K, Kawamura M, Mimura D, Tohda H, Miyazaki S, Teramoto T, Yamamoto Y, Hirata Y. Gentisic acid, an aspirin metabolite, inhibits oxidation of low-density lipoprotein and the formation of cholesterol ester hydroperoxides in human plasma. Eur J Pharmacol 2005;513(3):173-79.
  • 23. Khadem S, Marles RJ. Monocyclic Phenolic Acids; Hydroxy- and Polyhydroxybenzoic Acids: Occurrence and Recent Bioactivity Studies. Molecules 2010; 15(11):7985-8005.
  • 24. Saeedavi M, Goudarzi M, Fatemi I, Basir Z, Noori SMA, Mehrzadi S. Gentisic acid mitigates gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Tissue Cell 2023; 84:102191.
  • 25. Yilmaz EPT, Tanyeli A, Akdemir FNE, Güler MC, Eraslan E. The Possible Benefical Effect of Ampelopsin on Injuries of Ovarian and Lung Tissues Generatedby Ovarian Torsion/Detorsion. J Anim Plant Sci-Pak 2020; 30(6):1366-73.
  • 26. Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K. Assay for Lipid Peroxides in Animal-Tissues by Thiobarbituric Acid Reaction. Anal Biochem 1979; 95(2):351-58.
  • 27. Bradley PP, Priebat DA, Christensen RD, Rothstein G. Measurement of cutaneous inflammation: estimation of neutrophil content with an enzyme marker. J Invest Dermatol 1982; 78(3):206-9.
  • 28. Sun Y, Oberley LW, Li Y. A simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase. Clin Chem 1988; 34(3):497-500.
  • 29. Topdagi Ö, Tanyeli A, Akdemir FNE, Eraslan E, Güler MC, Çomakli S. Preventive effects of fraxin on ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury in rats. Life Sci 2020; 242:117217.
  • 30. Becker JH, de Graaff J, Vos CM. Torsion of the ovary: a known but frequently missed diagnosis. Eur J Emerg Med 2009; 16(3):124-26.
  • 31. Bertoni S, Arcaro V, Vivo V, Rapalli A, Tognolini M, Cantoni AM, Saccani F, Flammini L, Domenichini G, Ballabeni V, Barocelli E. Suppression of inflammatory events associated to intestinal ischemia-reperfusion by 5-HT1A blockade in mice. Pharmacol Res 2014; 81:17-25.
  • 32. Jang HS, Kim J, Park YK, Park KM. Infiltrated macrophages contribute to recovery after ischemic injury but not to ischemic preconditioning in kidneys. Transplantation 2008; 85(3):447-55.
  • 33. Abdolmohammadi K, Mahmoudi T, Alimohammadi M, Tahmasebi S, Zavvar M, Hashemi SM. Mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy as a new therapeutic approach for acute inflammation. Life Sci 2023; 312:121206.
  • 34. Dong XJ, Zhang Q, Zeng FJ, Cai MX, Ding D. The protective effect of gentisic acid on rheumatoid arthritis via the RAF/ERK signaling pathway. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022; 17(1):109.
  • 35. Cheung R, Pizza G, Chabosseau P, Rolando D, Tomas A, Burgoyne T, Wu Z, Salowka A, Thapa A, Macklin A, Cao Y, Nguyen-Tu MS, Dickerson MT, Jacobson DA, Marchetti P, Shapiro J, Piemonti L, de Koning E, Leclerc I, Bouzakri K, Sakamoto K, Smith DM, Rutter GA, Martinez-Sanchez A. Glucose-Dependent miR-125b Is a Negative Regulator of β-Cell Function. Diabetes 2022; 71(7):1525-45.
  • 36. Nafees S, Ahmad ST, Arjumand W, Rashid S, Ali N, Sultana S. Modulatory effects of gentisic acid against genotoxicity and hepatotoxicity induced by cyclophosphamide in Swiss albino mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 2012; 64(2):259-67.
  • 37. Sharma S, Khan N, Sultana S. Study on prevention of two-stage skin carcinogenesis by Hibiscus rosa sinensis extract and the role of its chemical constituent, gentisic acid, in the inhibition of tumour promotion response and oxidative stress in mice. Eur J Cancer Prev 2004; 13(1):53-63.
  • 38. Razliqi RN, Ahangarpour A, Mard SA, Khorsandi L. Gentisic acid ameliorates type 2 diabetes induced by Nicotinamide-Streptozotocin in male mice by attenuating pancreatic oxidative stress and inflammation through modulation of Nrf2 and NF-кB pathways. Life Sci 2023; 325:121770.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics (Other), Medical Physiology (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ayhan Tanyeli 0000-0002-0095-0917

Mustafa Can Güler 0000-0001-8588-1035

Fazile Nur Ekinci Akdemir 0000-0001-9585-3169

Ersen Eraslan 0000-0003-2424-2269

Emsal Pınar Topdağı Yılmaz 0000-0001-8593-5726

Early Pub Date September 22, 2025
Publication Date September 25, 2025
Submission Date May 17, 2024
Acceptance Date October 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Tanyeli A, Güler MC, Ekinci Akdemir FN, Eraslan E, Topdağı Yılmaz EP. The Therapeutic Efficacy of Gentisic Acid in Torsion-Detorsion Model of Ovarian Tissue in Rats. Akd Med J. 2025;11(3):324-30.