Organik Materyal (Elma Posası) Uygulamasının Toprağın Bazı Verimlilik Özelliklerine Etkisi

Year 2009, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 239 - 250, 01.12.2009

E. Yılmaz Z. Alagöz

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, organik materyal olarak meyve suyu fabrikası atıklarından olan elma posası (EP), killi tekstüre sahip toprağa uygulanmış, elma posasının toprağın bazı verimlilik özellikleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada, EP kuru ağırlık esasına göre (1000, 2000, 4000 kg/da) yaş olarak uygulanmış ve çalışma tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 5 tekerrürlü saksı denemeleri şeklinde sera koşullarında yürütülmüştür. İki aşamadan oluşan araştırmada birinci aşama, uygulanan materyallerin ilk altı ayın sonundaki toprağın verimlilik özellikleri üzerine etkisini belirlemeyi kapsamaktadır. İkinci aşama ise ikinci altı aylık dönem ve 8 haftalık fasulye bitkisinin (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) yetiştirildiği periyodu kapsamaktadır. Elma posasının killi tekstüre sahip toprağın toplam N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn ve Cu içeriği ile organik madde (OM), pH, EC parametreleri ve fasulye bitkisinin bitki besin maddesi kapsamı üzerine etkisi her iki dönemde değişik düzeylerde ve farklı yönde gerçekleşmiştir. Fasulye bitkisinin kuru madde verimine elma posasının etkisi önemli bulunmamıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, elma posası uygulamasıyla toprağın bazı verimlilik özelliklerinde özellikle toprağın OM, toplam N, P, Fe, Mn ve Cu içeriklerinde önemli artışların olduğu belirlenmiştir

Keywords

Bitki Besin Maddesi, Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L, ) Organik Atık, Toprak, Verimlilik

Effect of Organic Material (Apple Pomace) Amendment on Some Fertility Properties of Soil

Abstract

In this research, as the organic material the effect of apple pomace (AP), which is juice industry waste, on some soil fertility properties of clayey textured soil were investigated. Apple pomace was applied to soil as a fresh material, (dry weight basis 1000, 2000 and 4000 kg/da), and pot experiments were carried out according to the completely randomized design with 5 replicates in greenhouse conditions. This study is consisted of two different stages. The first stage consists of 6 months incubation period (1st sample period). Second stage consists of other 6 months plus 8 weeks bean vegetation period (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) (2nd sample period).
The effects of AP on N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu concentrations with total N and OM, pH, EC values and plant nutrients content in clayey textured soil were different level and way in both stages. The effect of AP on dry matter yield in the bean plant was not significant.
At the end of experiment, it is determined that some fertility properties of soil, especially OM, total N, P, Fe, Mn and Cu content of soil, improved by the amendment of apple pomace.

Keywords

Fertility, Organic Waste, Plant Nutrition’s, Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L, ), Soil

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