The Effect of Direct and Indirect Mass Selection on Plant Characters in Prosa Millet

Ş. Metin Kara; Davıd D. Baltensperger; Lenıis A. Nelson

Research Article

Kumdarı'da Direk ve Dolaylı Toplu Seleksiyonun Bitki Karakterleri Üzerine Etkisi

Year 1995, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 134 - 144, 01.12.1995

Ş. Metin Kara Davıd D. Baltensperger Lenıis A. Nelson

Abstract

Daha önce tane özellikleri yönünde toplu seleksiyona tabi tutulmuş heterojen bir kumdarı (Panicum miliaceum L.) populasyonunda iki seleksiyon birimiyle beş tarımsal özellikte azalan ve arları yönde toplu seleksiyon uygulanmıştır. Kontrol populasyon ile toplu seleksiyon uygulanan populasyonların mukayesesi, seleksiyon etkisinin asimetrik olduğunu göstermiştir: ortalama ve varyansdaki değişme negatif yönde uygulanan seleksiyonda pozitif seleksiyona nazaran çok daha belirgindir. Toplu seleksiyon uygulanan populasyonlarda görülen asimetrinin seleksiyonla populasyon ortalamasındaki değişmeye bağlı olarak varyansın değişmesi ve gen frekansının eşit olmamasından kaynaklandığı kanısına varılmıştır. Populasyonların bütün özellikler bakımından arzu edilen yönde iyileştirilmesine, önemli özelliklerin birlikte dikkate alınmasının en yaradı seleksiyon kriteri olduğu belirienmiştir.

Keywords

Seleksiyon, Panicum miliaceum L, direk-dolaylı seleksiyon, toplu seleksiyon, asimetrik response.

References

1. Jensen, N. F. 1989. Plant Breeding Methodology, John and Willey Sons, Inc., New York.
2. Frey, K. J. 1991. Mass selection, Genotype-by-Environment Interaction and Plant Breeding, Louisiana Univ. Agr. Center, Baton Rogue, Manjit, S. K.
3. Gardner, C. O. 1961. An evaluation of effects of mass selection and seed irradiation with thermal neutrons on yield of corn, Crop Sci 1 : 241-245.
4. Fehr, W. R. 1987. Principles of Cultivar Development, Volume I, Theory and Technique, McGraw-Hill, Inc, 1987.
5. Derera, N. F., Bhatt, G. M. 1974. Population improvement through mechanical mass selection, Cereal Res. Comm., 2(2): 95-103.
6. Searle, S. R. 1965. The value of indirect selection: I. Mass selection, Biometrics, 18 : 682-707, 1965.
7. Falconer, D. S. 1989. Introduction to Quantitative genetics, 3rd edition, John Willey and Sons, Inc., New York, 1989.
8. Lande, R., Arnold, S. 1983. The measurment of selection on correlated characters. Evolution,37(6): 1210-1226.
9. Gallais, S. A. 1983. Use of indirect selection in plant breeding. Efficiency of Plant Breeding, Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the European Association for Research and Plant Breeding, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
10. Brunori, A., Figueroa, A., Hermelin, T , Micke, A. 1982. Screening for protein percentage in wheat grain by specific density, Cereal Research Communications, Vol. 10, No. 1-2 :17-24.
11. Rattunde, H.F., Singh, P., Witcombe, J. R. 1989. Feasibility of mass selection in pearl millet, Crop Sci., 29 : 1423-1427.
12. Martin, J. H., Leonard, W. H., Stamp, D. J. 1976. Principles of field crop production, Macmillan Pub. Co., New York.
13. Theisen, A. A., Knox, E. G., Mann, F. L. 1978. Feasibility of Introducing Food Crops Better Adapted to Environmental Stress, Vol. II, Individual Crop Reports, National Science Foundation, 168-172.
14. Matz, S. A. 1986. Millet, wild rice, adlay, and rice grass. Cereal Science, 225-229, The Avl. Pub. Com., Inc.
15. Hulse, J. H., Laing, E. M„ Pearson, O. E. 1980. Sorghum and the Millets. Their composition and nutritional value, Chapter, 2-3-5, Academic Press, New York.
16. Luis, E. S., Sullivan, T. W , Nelson, L. A. 1982. Nutrient composition and feeding value of proso millets, sorghum grains, and corn in broiler diets, Poultry Sci., 61 : 311- 320.
17. Nelson, L. A. 1976. Registration of Dawn proso millet, Crop Sci., 16:379,
18. Mendoza, H. C., Hallauer, A. R. 1979. Divergent mass selection for ear length in maize, Crop Sci., 19 : 175-179.
19. Ross, W. M., Maranville, J. W., Hookstra, G. H„ Kofoid, K. D. 1985. Divergent mass selection for grain protein in sorghum, Crop Sci., 25 :279-282.

The Effect of Direct and Indirect Mass Selection on Plant Characters in Prosa Millet

Year 1995, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 134 - 144, 01.12.1995

Ş. Metin Kara Davıd D. Baltensperger Lenıis A. Nelson

Abstract

Mass selection for increased and decreased expression of five agronomic characters using two selection units was conducted in a heterogeneous population previously mass selected for seed characteristics of proso millet (Panictim miliaceum L.). Mean comparison between the unselected control and mass-selected populations showed asymmetrical response to selection; the shift in means and variances in undesirable direction being much greater than in desirable direction. It seemed that scaling effect and unequal gene frequencies were responsible for the asymmetry observed in the population studied. Overall selection was the most promising selection criteria in regarding overall desirability of the populations.

Keywords

Prosa Millet, Panicum miliaceum L., direct vs. indirect selection, mass selection, asymmetry of response.

References

1. Jensen, N. F. 1989. Plant Breeding Methodology, John and Willey Sons, Inc., New York.
2. Frey, K. J. 1991. Mass selection, Genotype-by-Environment Interaction and Plant Breeding, Louisiana Univ. Agr. Center, Baton Rogue, Manjit, S. K.
3. Gardner, C. O. 1961. An evaluation of effects of mass selection and seed irradiation with thermal neutrons on yield of corn, Crop Sci 1 : 241-245.
4. Fehr, W. R. 1987. Principles of Cultivar Development, Volume I, Theory and Technique, McGraw-Hill, Inc, 1987.
5. Derera, N. F., Bhatt, G. M. 1974. Population improvement through mechanical mass selection, Cereal Res. Comm., 2(2): 95-103.
6. Searle, S. R. 1965. The value of indirect selection: I. Mass selection, Biometrics, 18 : 682-707, 1965.
7. Falconer, D. S. 1989. Introduction to Quantitative genetics, 3rd edition, John Willey and Sons, Inc., New York, 1989.
8. Lande, R., Arnold, S. 1983. The measurment of selection on correlated characters. Evolution,37(6): 1210-1226.
9. Gallais, S. A. 1983. Use of indirect selection in plant breeding. Efficiency of Plant Breeding, Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the European Association for Research and Plant Breeding, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
10. Brunori, A., Figueroa, A., Hermelin, T , Micke, A. 1982. Screening for protein percentage in wheat grain by specific density, Cereal Research Communications, Vol. 10, No. 1-2 :17-24.
11. Rattunde, H.F., Singh, P., Witcombe, J. R. 1989. Feasibility of mass selection in pearl millet, Crop Sci., 29 : 1423-1427.
12. Martin, J. H., Leonard, W. H., Stamp, D. J. 1976. Principles of field crop production, Macmillan Pub. Co., New York.
13. Theisen, A. A., Knox, E. G., Mann, F. L. 1978. Feasibility of Introducing Food Crops Better Adapted to Environmental Stress, Vol. II, Individual Crop Reports, National Science Foundation, 168-172.
14. Matz, S. A. 1986. Millet, wild rice, adlay, and rice grass. Cereal Science, 225-229, The Avl. Pub. Com., Inc.
15. Hulse, J. H., Laing, E. M„ Pearson, O. E. 1980. Sorghum and the Millets. Their composition and nutritional value, Chapter, 2-3-5, Academic Press, New York.
16. Luis, E. S., Sullivan, T. W , Nelson, L. A. 1982. Nutrient composition and feeding value of proso millets, sorghum grains, and corn in broiler diets, Poultry Sci., 61 : 311- 320.
17. Nelson, L. A. 1976. Registration of Dawn proso millet, Crop Sci., 16:379,
18. Mendoza, H. C., Hallauer, A. R. 1979. Divergent mass selection for ear length in maize, Crop Sci., 19 : 175-179.
19. Ross, W. M., Maranville, J. W., Hookstra, G. H„ Kofoid, K. D. 1985. Divergent mass selection for grain protein in sorghum, Crop Sci., 25 :279-282.

There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Ş. Metin Kara This is me Davıd D. Baltensperger This is me Lenıis A. Nelson This is me
Publication Date	December 1, 1995
Published in Issue	Year 1995 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Kara, Ş. M., Baltensperger, D. D., & Nelson, L. A. (1995). The Effect of Direct and Indirect Mass Selection on Plant Characters in Prosa Millet. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 8(1), 134-144.
AMA	Kara ŞM, Baltensperger DD, Nelson LA. The Effect of Direct and Indirect Mass Selection on Plant Characters in Prosa Millet. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. December 1995;8(1):134-144.
Chicago	Kara, Ş. Metin, Davıd D. Baltensperger, and Lenıis A. Nelson. “The Effect of Direct and Indirect Mass Selection on Plant Characters in Prosa Millet”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 8, no. 1 (December 1995): 134-44.
EndNote	Kara ŞM, Baltensperger DD, Nelson LA (December 1, 1995) The Effect of Direct and Indirect Mass Selection on Plant Characters in Prosa Millet. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 8 1 134–144.
IEEE	Ş. M. Kara, D. D. Baltensperger, and L. A. Nelson, “The Effect of Direct and Indirect Mass Selection on Plant Characters in Prosa Millet”, Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 134–144, 1995.
ISNAD	Kara, Ş. Metin et al. “The Effect of Direct and Indirect Mass Selection on Plant Characters in Prosa Millet”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 8/1 (December 1995), 134-144.
JAMA	Kara ŞM, Baltensperger DD, Nelson LA. The Effect of Direct and Indirect Mass Selection on Plant Characters in Prosa Millet. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 1995;8:134–144.
MLA	Kara, Ş. Metin et al. “The Effect of Direct and Indirect Mass Selection on Plant Characters in Prosa Millet”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, vol. 8, no. 1, 1995, pp. 134-4.
Vancouver	Kara ŞM, Baltensperger DD, Nelson LA. The Effect of Direct and Indirect Mass Selection on Plant Characters in Prosa Millet. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 1995;8(1):134-4.