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Yeni Bir Benlik Sunumu Aracı Olarak Twitter: Türkiye’de Çalışan Gazetecilerin Twitter Profil Bilgileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Year 2021, , 143 - 158, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.989231

Abstract

Sosyal medyanın yükselişi ve özellikle Twitter’ın son yıllarda siyasal ve sosyal meselelerde önemli bir enformasyon kaynağı haline gelmesiyle birlikte gazetecilik mesleği yapan profesyoneller, haber toplama, kaynak bulma, haber dağıtımı ve kişisel benlik sunumu amaçlarıyla bu alana yönelmişlerdir. Gazeteciler, Twitter üzerinden aracısız bir şekilde kişisel benlik sunumlarını gerçekleştirirken farklı yöntemler ve araçlar kullanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de aktif olarak gazetecilik yapan profesyonellerin Twitter’da nasıl bir benlik sunumu gerçekleştirdiklerinin ve hangi unsurları ön plana çıkardıklarının ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye’de meslek yaşamlarına devam eden farklı kuruluşlardan gazetecilerin (N=301) Twitter hesaplarında yer alan profil bilgileri niceliksel içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda oluşturulan kategoriler ve değişkenlerle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda gazetecilerin Twitter’ı profesyonel yaşamlarının bir uzantısı olarak kullandıkları görülmüştür. Gazetecilerin Twitter profillerinde yer verdikleri bilgiler mesleklerine ve çalıştıkları kuruma yöneliktir. Gazetecilerin Twitter profil bilgileri tercihlerinde cinsiyet değişkeninin anlamlı bir farklılığı bulunmazken, çalıştıkları kurumun özellikle mesleğe ait ifade tercihlerinde anlamlı bir farklılığı bulunmaktadır.

References

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  • Hermida, A., Mellado, C. (2020). Dimensions of social media logics: Mapping forms of journalistic norms and practices on Twitter and Instagram. Digital Journalism, 8(7), 864-884.
  • Hermida, A., Fletcher, F., Korell, D. ve Logan, D. (2012). Share, like, recommend: Decoding the social media news consumer. Journalism studies, 13(5-6), 815-824.
  • Holton, A. E., Molyneux, L. (2017). Identity lost? The personal impact of brand journalism. Journalism, 18(2), 195-210.
  • Karasar, N. (2005), Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kaya, A. Raşit (2009), İktidar Yumağı Medya-Sermaye-Devlet, Ankara: İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
  • Kim, Y., Kim, Y., Wang, Y. ve Lee, N. Y. (2016). Uses and gratifications, journalists’ Twitter use, and relational satisfaction with the public. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 60(3), 503-526.
  • Lasorsa, D. (2012). Transparency and other journalistic norms on Twitter: The role of gender. Journalism Studies, 13(3), 402-417.
  • Lee J. (2015). The double-edged sword: the effects of journalists’ social media activities on audience perceptions of journalists and their news products. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 20(3): 312–329.
  • Lewis, S. C., Molyneux, L. (2018). A decade of research on social media and journalism: Assumptions, blind spots, and a way forward. Media and Communication, 6(4), 11-23.
  • Ma, L., Lee, C. S. ve Goh, D. H. L. (2014). Understanding news sharing in social media: An explanation from the diffusion of innovations theory. Online information review.
  • Marwick, A. E., boyd, D. (2011). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New media & society, 13(1), 114-133.
  • Molyneux, L. (2015). What journalists retweet: Opinion, humor, and brand development on Twitter. Journalism, 16(7), 920-935.
  • O’Brien, D., Wellbrock, C. M. ve Kleer, N. (2020). Content for free? Drivers of past payment, paying intent and willingness to pay for digital journalism–a systematic literature review. Digital Journalism, 8(5), 643-672.
  • Ottovordemgentschenfelde, S. (2017). ‘Organizational, professional, personal’: An exploratory study of political journalists and their hybrid brand on Twitter. Journalism, 18(1), 64-80.
  • Reich, Z. (2010). Constrained authors: Bylines and authorship in news reporting. Journalism, 11(6), 707-725.
  • Saragih, M. Y., & Harahap, A. I. (2020). The Challenges of Print Media Journalism in the Digital Era. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 540-548.
  • Steensen, S., Ahva, L. (2015). Theories of journalism in a digital age: An exploration and introduction.
  • Welbers, K., Opgenhaffen, M. (2019). Presenting news on social media: Media logic in the communication style of newspapers on Facebook. Digital Journalism, 7(1), 45-62.
  • van Dijck, José. (2012). Tracing Twitter: The Rise of a Microblogging Platform. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics, 7(3): 333–348. doi:10.1386/macp.7.3.333_1.
  • Zamith, R., Braun, J. A. (2019). Technology and journalism. The international encyclopedia of journalism studies, 1-7.
Year 2021, , 143 - 158, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.989231

Abstract

References

  • Abisaid, J. L., Li, B. (2020). He said, she said: An exploration of male and female print sports journalist tweets, sports coverage, and language style. Communication & Sport, 8(6), 757-781.
  • Auxier, B., Anderson, M. (2021). Social media use in 2021. Pew Research Center.
  • Barnard, S. R. (2016). ‘Tweet or be sacked’: Twitter and the new elements of journalistic practice. Journalism, 17(2), 190-207.
  • Berelson, B. (1952)., Content Analysis in Communication Research, Free Press, Glencoe.
  • Brems, C., Temmerman, M., Graham, T. ve Broersma, M. (2017). Personal branding on Twitter: How employed and freelance journalists stage themselves on social media. Digital journalism, 5(4), 443-459.
  • Canter, L. (2013). The interactive spectrum: The use of social media in UK regional newspapers. Convergence, 19(4), 472-495.
  • Canter, L., Brookes, D. (2016). Twitter as a flexible tool: how the job role of the journalist influences tweeting habits. Digital Journalism, 4(7), 875-885.
  • Deniz, Ç. (2019). Sosyal medya çağında gazetecilik ve inovasyon: Twitter’da gazetecilik pratikleri üzerine bir analiz. Ankara Üniversitesi İLEF Dergisi, 6(1), 95-120.
  • García-Orosa, B., López-García, X. ve Vázquez-Herrero, J. (2020). Journalism in digital native media: Beyond technological determinism. Media and Communication, 8(2), 5-15.
  • Goffman, E. (2018). Günlük Yaşamda Benliğin Sunumu. Cezar, B. (Çev). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • Hanusch F (2017). Political journalists’ corporate and personal identities on Twitter profile pages: a comparative analysis in four Westminster democracies. New Media & Society 20(4): 1488–1505.
  • Hanusch, F., & Bruns, A. (2017). Journalistic branding on Twitter: A representative study of Australian journalists’ profile descriptions. Digital journalism, 5(1), 26-43.
  • Hedman, U. (2016). When journalists tweet: Disclosure, participatory, and personal transparency. Social Media+ Society, 2(1)
  • Hedman, U. (2020). Making the most of Twitter: How technological affordances influence Swedish journalists’ self-branding. Journalism, 21(5), 670-687.
  • Hermida, A. (2010). Twittering the news: The emergence of ambient journalism. Journalism practice, 4(3), 297-308.
  • Hermida, A., Mellado, C. (2020). Dimensions of social media logics: Mapping forms of journalistic norms and practices on Twitter and Instagram. Digital Journalism, 8(7), 864-884.
  • Hermida, A., Fletcher, F., Korell, D. ve Logan, D. (2012). Share, like, recommend: Decoding the social media news consumer. Journalism studies, 13(5-6), 815-824.
  • Holton, A. E., Molyneux, L. (2017). Identity lost? The personal impact of brand journalism. Journalism, 18(2), 195-210.
  • Karasar, N. (2005), Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kaya, A. Raşit (2009), İktidar Yumağı Medya-Sermaye-Devlet, Ankara: İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
  • Kim, Y., Kim, Y., Wang, Y. ve Lee, N. Y. (2016). Uses and gratifications, journalists’ Twitter use, and relational satisfaction with the public. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 60(3), 503-526.
  • Lasorsa, D. (2012). Transparency and other journalistic norms on Twitter: The role of gender. Journalism Studies, 13(3), 402-417.
  • Lee J. (2015). The double-edged sword: the effects of journalists’ social media activities on audience perceptions of journalists and their news products. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 20(3): 312–329.
  • Lewis, S. C., Molyneux, L. (2018). A decade of research on social media and journalism: Assumptions, blind spots, and a way forward. Media and Communication, 6(4), 11-23.
  • Ma, L., Lee, C. S. ve Goh, D. H. L. (2014). Understanding news sharing in social media: An explanation from the diffusion of innovations theory. Online information review.
  • Marwick, A. E., boyd, D. (2011). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New media & society, 13(1), 114-133.
  • Molyneux, L. (2015). What journalists retweet: Opinion, humor, and brand development on Twitter. Journalism, 16(7), 920-935.
  • O’Brien, D., Wellbrock, C. M. ve Kleer, N. (2020). Content for free? Drivers of past payment, paying intent and willingness to pay for digital journalism–a systematic literature review. Digital Journalism, 8(5), 643-672.
  • Ottovordemgentschenfelde, S. (2017). ‘Organizational, professional, personal’: An exploratory study of political journalists and their hybrid brand on Twitter. Journalism, 18(1), 64-80.
  • Reich, Z. (2010). Constrained authors: Bylines and authorship in news reporting. Journalism, 11(6), 707-725.
  • Saragih, M. Y., & Harahap, A. I. (2020). The Challenges of Print Media Journalism in the Digital Era. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 540-548.
  • Steensen, S., Ahva, L. (2015). Theories of journalism in a digital age: An exploration and introduction.
  • Welbers, K., Opgenhaffen, M. (2019). Presenting news on social media: Media logic in the communication style of newspapers on Facebook. Digital Journalism, 7(1), 45-62.
  • van Dijck, José. (2012). Tracing Twitter: The Rise of a Microblogging Platform. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics, 7(3): 333–348. doi:10.1386/macp.7.3.333_1.
  • Zamith, R., Braun, J. A. (2019). Technology and journalism. The international encyclopedia of journalism studies, 1-7.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Communication and Media Studies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Can Bora Gelberi 0000-0002-7320-7112

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date August 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Gelberi, C. B. (2021). Yeni Bir Benlik Sunumu Aracı Olarak Twitter: Türkiye’de Çalışan Gazetecilerin Twitter Profil Bilgileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi(36), 143-158. https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.989231