Art and Literature

Decoding The Suspense: An Exploration of Barthesian Codes in Paula Hawkins’s Psychological Thriller, The Girl On The Train

Volume: 13 Number: 37 September 30, 2025
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Decoding The Suspense: An Exploration of Barthesian Codes in Paula Hawkins’s Psychological Thriller, The Girl On The Train

Abstract

What makes a psychological thriller impossible to put down? Is it the twists, the suspense, or the way it mirrors our deepest fears? Roland Barthes’s theory of narrative codes offers a compelling lens to explore these questions. This study relies on his five codes-hermeneutic, proairetic, semantic, symbolic, and cultural-to unpack the workings of the psychological thriller genre. Renowned for their tangled plots, psychological thrillers demand active reader engagement. Yet, despite their popularity, systematic research applying Barthesian semiotics to explore their immersive qualities remains limited. Through a qualitative analysis of Paula Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train (2015), this study examines how Barthes’s codes shape the genre’s construction of mystery, thematic depth, symbolic undertones, and socio-cultural connotations. It uncovers the mechanisms through which psychological thrillers engage readers on multiple levels, offering a new perspective on their narrative caliber and universal appeal. The interplay between the genre’s structures and readers’ engagement with them reveals how these texts, far from mere entertainment, are multilayered, with Barthes’s codes acting as distinct voices in an open dialogue with the reader.

Keywords

References

  1. Barthes, R. (1967). Elements of semiology (A. Lavers & C. Smith, Trans.). Hill and Wang. (Original work published 1964).
  2. Barthes, R. (1974). S/Z (R. Miller, Trans.; R. Howard, Pref.). Hill and Wang. (Original work published 1970).
  3. Barthes, R. (1977). The death of the author (S. Heath, Trans.). In Image-Music-Text. Fontana Press, 142–148.
  4. Barthes, R., & Duisit, L. (1975). An Introduction to the structural analysis of nar-rative. New Literary History, 6(2), 237–272. https://doi.org/10.2307/468419
  5. Culler, J. (2002). Structuralist poetics: Structuralism, linguistics and the study of literature. Routledge Classics.
  6. Drabelle, D. (2015, February 1). Mysteries review: Paula Hawkins’s The Girl on the Train and Harriet Lane’s Her. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/mysteries-review-paula-hawkinss-the-girl-on-the-train-and-harriet-lanes-her/2015/02/01/97362332-a803-11e4-a7c2-03d37af98440_story.html
  7. Edgar-Hunt, R., Marland, J., & Rawle, S. (2010). The language of film. AVA.
  8. Giovanelli, M. (2018). ‘Something happened, something bad’: Blackouts, uncer-tainties and event construal in The Girl on the Train. Language and Literature, 27(1), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963947017752807

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture, North American Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Art and Literature

Early Pub Date

September 30, 2025

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

March 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 7, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 13 Number: 37

APA
Barkat, O., & Rahmoun, O. (2025). Decoding The Suspense: An Exploration of Barthesian Codes in Paula Hawkins’s Psychological Thriller, The Girl On The Train. AKRA Kültür Sanat Ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 13(37), 89-115. https://izlik.org/JA68NB93FT
AMA
1.Barkat O, Rahmoun O. Decoding The Suspense: An Exploration of Barthesian Codes in Paula Hawkins’s Psychological Thriller, The Girl On The Train. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 2025;13(37):89-115. https://izlik.org/JA68NB93FT
Chicago
Barkat, Oumeima, and Omar Rahmoun. 2025. “Decoding The Suspense: An Exploration of Barthesian Codes in Paula Hawkins’s Psychological Thriller, The Girl On The Train”. AKRA Kültür Sanat Ve Edebiyat Dergisi 13 (37): 89-115. https://izlik.org/JA68NB93FT.
EndNote
Barkat O, Rahmoun O (September 1, 2025) Decoding The Suspense: An Exploration of Barthesian Codes in Paula Hawkins’s Psychological Thriller, The Girl On The Train. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi 13 37 89–115.
IEEE
[1]O. Barkat and O. Rahmoun, “Decoding The Suspense: An Exploration of Barthesian Codes in Paula Hawkins’s Psychological Thriller, The Girl On The Train”, AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 37, pp. 89–115, Sept. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA68NB93FT
ISNAD
Barkat, Oumeima - Rahmoun, Omar. “Decoding The Suspense: An Exploration of Barthesian Codes in Paula Hawkins’s Psychological Thriller, The Girl On The Train”. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi 13/37 (September 1, 2025): 89-115. https://izlik.org/JA68NB93FT.
JAMA
1.Barkat O, Rahmoun O. Decoding The Suspense: An Exploration of Barthesian Codes in Paula Hawkins’s Psychological Thriller, The Girl On The Train. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 2025;13:89–115.
MLA
Barkat, Oumeima, and Omar Rahmoun. “Decoding The Suspense: An Exploration of Barthesian Codes in Paula Hawkins’s Psychological Thriller, The Girl On The Train”. AKRA Kültür Sanat Ve Edebiyat Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 37, Sept. 2025, pp. 89-115, https://izlik.org/JA68NB93FT.
Vancouver
1.Oumeima Barkat, Omar Rahmoun. Decoding The Suspense: An Exploration of Barthesian Codes in Paula Hawkins’s Psychological Thriller, The Girl On The Train. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi [Internet]. 2025 Sep. 1;13(37):89-115. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA68NB93FT

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