Research Article

The Role Of Readers’ Cultural and Linguistic Proximity in The Interpretation Of Arabic Folktales Translated into English

Volume: 14 Number: 38 March 24, 2026
TR EN

The Role Of Readers’ Cultural and Linguistic Proximity in The Interpretation Of Arabic Folktales Translated into English

Abstract

This study explores how cultural and linguistic proximity shape the ways readers interpret Arabic folktales. Grounded in schema theory and reader-response theory, the research examines how four groups-native Arabic speakers, heritage speakers, non-native speakers, and advanced learners of Arabic-engage with culturally rich narratives when reading them in translation. Forty participants were purposefully selected through academic networks and faculty referrals to ensure a broad range of cultural and linguistic backgrounds that aligned with the aims of the study. Participants were invited to read five Arabic folktales translated into English and respond to a set of open-ended questions designed to capture their interpretati-ons. A smaller group also took part in follow-up stimulated recall interviews, which provided additional insights into their reasoning and emotional engagement. The data were analyzed thematically using NVivo 14, drawing on both inductive and deductive coding strategies. The findings point to marked differences in interpreta-tion between groups. Readers with close cultural ties to the narratives-particularly native and heritage speakers-tended to grasp symbolic elements more readily, respond with deeper emotional resonance, and interpret moral themes in ways clo-sely aligned with the original cultural context. In contrast, non-native speakers and advanced learners, though linguistically capable, often misread or reinterpreted key ideas-such as generosity, justice, and trickery-through cultural frameworks that were less aligned with those embedded in the stories. Humor and satire, in particular, proved challenging for readers unfamiliar with the cultural references. Overall, the study reinforces existing research on the importance of activating cultural schemata in literary interpretation and highlights that language fluency alone does not ensure cultural understanding. It concludes by emphasizing the value of culturally responsive teaching practices—such as pre-reading cultural framing, reflective tasks, and guided interpretation-to support learners in navigating literature from unfamiliar cultural worlds.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

World Languages, Literature and Culture (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 24, 2026

Submission Date

July 9, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 23, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 14 Number: 38

APA
Tobbi, S. (2026). The Role Of Readers’ Cultural and Linguistic Proximity in The Interpretation Of Arabic Folktales Translated into English. AKRA Kültür Sanat Ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 14(38), 197-225. https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.1738742
AMA
1.Tobbi S. The Role Of Readers’ Cultural and Linguistic Proximity in The Interpretation Of Arabic Folktales Translated into English. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 2026;14(38):197-225. doi:10.31126/akrajournal.1738742
Chicago
Tobbi, Saida. 2026. “The Role Of Readers’ Cultural and Linguistic Proximity in The Interpretation Of Arabic Folktales Translated into English”. AKRA Kültür Sanat Ve Edebiyat Dergisi 14 (38): 197-225. https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.1738742.
EndNote
Tobbi S (March 1, 2026) The Role Of Readers’ Cultural and Linguistic Proximity in The Interpretation Of Arabic Folktales Translated into English. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi 14 38 197–225.
IEEE
[1]S. Tobbi, “The Role Of Readers’ Cultural and Linguistic Proximity in The Interpretation Of Arabic Folktales Translated into English”, AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 38, pp. 197–225, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.31126/akrajournal.1738742.
ISNAD
Tobbi, Saida. “The Role Of Readers’ Cultural and Linguistic Proximity in The Interpretation Of Arabic Folktales Translated into English”. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi 14/38 (March 1, 2026): 197-225. https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.1738742.
JAMA
1.Tobbi S. The Role Of Readers’ Cultural and Linguistic Proximity in The Interpretation Of Arabic Folktales Translated into English. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 2026;14:197–225.
MLA
Tobbi, Saida. “The Role Of Readers’ Cultural and Linguistic Proximity in The Interpretation Of Arabic Folktales Translated into English”. AKRA Kültür Sanat Ve Edebiyat Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 38, Mar. 2026, pp. 197-25, doi:10.31126/akrajournal.1738742.
Vancouver
1.Saida Tobbi. The Role Of Readers’ Cultural and Linguistic Proximity in The Interpretation Of Arabic Folktales Translated into English. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 2026 Mar. 1;14(38):197-225. doi:10.31126/akrajournal.1738742

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