YAHUDİLİKTE OTORİTE KURUMLARI ÜZERİNE

Abstract

Tarih boyunca Yahudilik otorite konusunda kendi nevi şahsına mün-hasır bir karakter arz eder. Yahudi tarihinde güçlü ilahi kelamı vahyeden peygamberlerin toplum içindeki gücünü zaman zaman krallar olumlu veya olumsuz açıdan etkilemişlerdi.

Özellikle Babil Sürgünü sonrasında gittikçe kurumsallaşmaya başlayan ruh-ban sınıfı, özellikle günümüze kadar uzanan geleneğe ait, en önemli beşeri kurum-dur. Ruhban sınıfının mirasını devralan rabbiler ise Talmud’un oluşum dönemi (MS, II-VI. asırlar) sırasında modern öncesi geleneğin oluşmasında, klasik dönem Yahudiliğin modern döneme aktarımında ve onun yeniden yapılanmasında hayati roller oynadılar.

Keywords

• Yahudilik,rabbani gelenek,Yahudi ruhbanlığı otorite

ON THE AUTHORİTY INSTİTUTİONS IN THE JUDAİSM

Abstract

Throughout the history, Judaism has its own sui generis characters on the authority. In the history of Jewish people, the power of the Jewish proph-ets who had revealed the divine powerful words in their mouths was in times effect-ed by the political powers such as kings either in the positive direction or negative one. In particular, post exilic periods the Jewish priesthood got its own huge power in the religion along with increasing its institutional forces forming the tradition it-self. Replacing their posts, the Rabbinic Judaism had played the vital roles in this matter, constructing the faith as the Talmudic tradition (especially the II - VI.th cen-turies) as well as forming the pre-modern Judaism apart from the classical faith.

Keywords

• Judaism,rabbinic tradition,Jewish priesthood

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