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Benlik ve Öteki İkiliğine Meydan Okumak: Toni Morrison'ın En Mavi Göz Adlı Eserindeki Renkçiliğin Eleştirel Bir Çalışması ve Toplumsal Etkileri

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 35, 73 - 80
https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.1550552

Abstract

Toni Morrison'un The Bluest Eye adlı eseri, renk ayrımcılığını ve bunun benlik kimliği ile toplumsal normlar üzerindeki etkisini güçlü bir şekilde ele alır. Bu eleştirel çalışma, romandaki benlik ve ötekilik arasındaki etkileşimi ve renk ayrımcılığını karakterize eden aydınlık-karanlık ikiliğini gözler önüne serer. Çalışma, romanın baş karakteri Pecola da dahil olmak üzere, karakterlerin deneyimlerini ve birbirleriyle ve çevreleriyle olan etkileşimlerini inceler. Romanın eleştirel bir incelemesi yoluyla, bu çalışma, renk ayrımcılığının sistematik eşitsizliği nasıl sürdürdüğünü ve bireylerin ruh sağlığı ve refahı üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koyar. Renk ayrımcılığının yalnızca kişisel bir mesele değil, aynı zamanda ele alınması gereken toplumsal bir sorun olduğunu savunur. Çalışma, renk ayrımcılığının toplumsal sonuçlarını araştırarak, ten rengi ile ilgili toplumsal normları ve değerleri sorgulamayı ve çeşitlilik ile kapsayıcılığı teşvik etmeyi amaçlar. Morrison'un eserinin renk ayrımcılığını açığa çıkarma ve ona meydan okuma konusundaki önemini vurgular. Morrison'un üslubunun, toplumda benlik kimliği, ötekilik ve renk ayrımcılığı karmaşıklığını nasıl aydınlattığını öne çıkarır. Çalışma ayrıca, ırksal gerilimlerin yeniden canlandığı ve toplumsal adalet ile eşitliği teşvik etme ihtiyacının acil olduğu günümüz dünyasında, The Bluest Eye'nin özellikle önemli olduğunu iddia eder. Dahası, Morrison'un geleneksel edebi kalıplara nasıl meydan okuduğunu ve yeni anlatı ve temsil biçimleri inşa ettiğini inceler. Çalışma, Morrison'un Amerikan edebiyatına katkısını ve çağdaş yazarlar ve akademisyenler üzerindeki etkisini de doğrular. Genel olarak, bu eleştirel çalışma, renk ayrımcılığının bireyler ve toplum üzerindeki sinsi etkilerini ve daha adil ve eşitlikçi bir dünya yaratmak için benlik ve ötekilik ikiliğinin önemini açıklığa kavuşturur. Morrison'un eserinin bu acil sorunları ele almaktaki kalıcı önemini ve gücünü vurgular.

References

  • Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (2013). Social cognition: From brains to culture. SAGE Publications. Grabe, S., Ward, L. M., & Hyde, J. S. (2008). The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies. Psychological Bulletin, 134(3), 460–476.
  • Hadj Henni, Imane (2023). Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye as a nuanced critique of Euro-centric Beauty Standards. Djoussour El-maarefa, 9 (2)March 2023, 774-784.
  • Harrison, K., & Hefner, V. (2014). Media exposure, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating in middle-aged women: A test of the sociocultural model of disordered eating. Journal of Women & Aging, 26(1-2), 76–89.
  • Hudson, D. L. (2012). Put your weight on it: Associations between discrimination and obesity in women. Journal of Black Psychology, 38(2), 185–205.
  • Manuela, López, Ramírez. (2013). The Theme of Shattred Self in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye and A Mercy. miscelánea: a journal of english and american studies, 48(2013),75-91.
  • Morrison, T. (1970). The Bluest Eye. Random House.
  • Nelson, T. D. (2016). Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. Psychology Press.
  • Pascoe, E. A., & Richman, L. S. (2009). Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 135(4), 531–554.
  • Pascoe, E. A., & Richman, L. S. (2009). Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 135(4), 531–554.
  • Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social media effects on young women’s body image concerns: The-oretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex Roles, 71(11-12), 363–377.
  • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin, & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-37). Mon-terey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  • Thompson, J. K., & Altabe, M. N. (1991). Psychometric qualities of the figure rating scale. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(5), 615–619.

Challenging The Dichotomy Of Self and Other: A Critical Study Of Colorism in Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye and Its Societal Implications

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 35, 73 - 80
https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.1550552

Abstract

Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye is a powerful novel that discuss the issue of colorism and its impact on self-identity and societal norms. This critical study sheds light on the interplay of self and otherness in the narrative, also the dichotomy of lightness and darkness that characterizes colorism. The study analyzes the experiences of the characters, including the protagonist Pecola, and their interactions with each other and their environments. Through a critical examination of the novel, the study reveals how colorism perpetuates systemic inequality and affects individuals' mental health and well-being. It argues that colorism is not only a personal issue but also a societal problem that needs to be addressed. By exploring the societal implications of colorism, the study seeks to challenge societal norms and values regarding skin color and promote diversity and inclusivity. The significance in Morrison's work in exposing and challenging colorism. It highlights how Morrison's prose illuminates the complex of self-identity, the other, and colorism in society. The study also argues that The Bluest Eye is particularly relevant in contemporary times, given the resurgence of racial tensions and the urgent need to promote social justice and equality. Moreover, the study examines the ways in which Morrison challenges traditional literary conventions and constructs new forms of narrative and representation. The study confirms on Morrison's contribution to American literature and her influence on contemporary writers and scholars. Overall, this critical study elucidates the insidious effects of colorism on individuals and society as well as the importance of the dicho-tomy of the self and otherness to promote a more just and equitable world. It highlights the enduring relevance and power of Morrison's work in addressing these pressing issues.

References

  • Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (2013). Social cognition: From brains to culture. SAGE Publications. Grabe, S., Ward, L. M., & Hyde, J. S. (2008). The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies. Psychological Bulletin, 134(3), 460–476.
  • Hadj Henni, Imane (2023). Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye as a nuanced critique of Euro-centric Beauty Standards. Djoussour El-maarefa, 9 (2)March 2023, 774-784.
  • Harrison, K., & Hefner, V. (2014). Media exposure, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating in middle-aged women: A test of the sociocultural model of disordered eating. Journal of Women & Aging, 26(1-2), 76–89.
  • Hudson, D. L. (2012). Put your weight on it: Associations between discrimination and obesity in women. Journal of Black Psychology, 38(2), 185–205.
  • Manuela, López, Ramírez. (2013). The Theme of Shattred Self in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye and A Mercy. miscelánea: a journal of english and american studies, 48(2013),75-91.
  • Morrison, T. (1970). The Bluest Eye. Random House.
  • Nelson, T. D. (2016). Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. Psychology Press.
  • Pascoe, E. A., & Richman, L. S. (2009). Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 135(4), 531–554.
  • Pascoe, E. A., & Richman, L. S. (2009). Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 135(4), 531–554.
  • Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social media effects on young women’s body image concerns: The-oretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex Roles, 71(11-12), 363–377.
  • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin, & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-37). Mon-terey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  • Thompson, J. K., & Altabe, M. N. (1991). Psychometric qualities of the figure rating scale. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(5), 615–619.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects African Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Boubaker Mohrem 0000-0001-5081-4879

Ahmed Seif Eddine Nefnouf 0000-0002-0357-1541

Walid Messaoudi 0009-0007-3065-2797

Noureddine Derki 0000-0003-4282-1416

Otmane Abdelkader Drissi 0009-0001-8840-8187

Hassan Ali Abdullah Al-momani 0009-0005-7175-8526

Early Pub Date January 22, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date September 16, 2024
Acceptance Date November 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 35

Cite

APA Mohrem, B., Nefnouf, A. S. E., Messaoudi, W., Derki, N., et al. (2025). Challenging The Dichotomy Of Self and Other: A Critical Study Of Colorism in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye and Its Societal Implications. AKRA Kültür Sanat Ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 13(35), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.1550552

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