Ortodontik Tedavide İskeletsel Ankraj Amaçlı Olarak Kullanılan Mini Vidalar: Literatür Derlemesi

Year 2020, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 116 - 121, 30.06.2020

Mohammed Alraawi , Ufuk Tatlı M. Serdar Toroğlu

https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.569039

Abstract

Dental ve iskeletsel maloklüzyonların ortodontik
tedavisinde ankraj kontrolü önemli bir gereksinimdir. Ankraj amaçlı kullanılan intraoral dental
elemanların yetersiz olması, ekstraoral apareylerin kullanımının hasta açısından zor olması ve
kooperasyon gerekliliği nedeniyle,
günümüzde ortodontik
tedavide ankraj kontrolünün tam olarak sağlanabilmesi için iskeletsel ankraj
üniteleri tercih edilmektedir. Bu amaçla, ortodontik mini vidalar kemik içine
yerleştirilen geçici ankraj üniteleri olarak kullanılmaktadır. Mini vidaların
boyut olarak küçük olması, kolay uygulama yöntemi, kemiğe mekanik olarak tutunmaları ve tedavi sonunda
kolay çıkarılabilmesi klinik
uygulamalarda daha popüler hale gelmelerine neden olmaktadır. Bu derlemenin
amacı ortodontik ankraj amaçlı kullanılan mini vidaların genel özellikleri, endikasyonları, avantajları ve komplikasyonlarını
güncel literatür bilgileri eşliğinde gözden geçirmektir.

Keywords

İskeletsel ankraj, mini vida

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