İnsan Odaklı Gezegenin Çevresel Etkileri ve Yol Açtığı Sağlık Sorunları

Year 2024, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 16 - 28, 31.03.2024

Kübra Doğanay Bulduk , Birgül Piyal

https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.1333246

Abstract

Geçmişten günümüze insan toplulukları dünyayı kendi yaşam kalıplarına uyarlama çabası içindedir. Bunun sonucu olarak çevresel değişikliklere ve bozulmalara neden olmuşlardır. Bu çevresel değişiklikler insan sağlığı için elde edilen gelişmeleri tehdit etmekte, var olan eşitsizlikleri derinleştirmekte ve yeni sağlık riskleri ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çevresel bozulmalardan en önemlilerinden biri kabul edilen iklim değişikliğinin 2030 ile 2050 yılları arasında yılda yaklaşık 250.000 ek ölüme neden olacağı öngörülmektedir. Özellikle en savunmasız bireyler ya da gruplar etkilenecektir. Bu nedenle bu değişikliklere yönelik eyleme geçilmesi ivedi bir gerekliliktir. Bu çerçevede gezegen sağlığı gibi sağlık tanımına daha geniş açıdan bakan yaklaşımların benimsenmesi son derece önemlidir.

Keywords

Antroposen, Çevresel Etkiler, Çevresel hastalıklar, Çevresel sorunlara maruziyet, Çevrenin korunması

Human Oriented Planet’s Environmental Impacts and Health Problems

Abstract

From past to present human populations effort to adopt the world to their own life patterns. As a result of this, they have caused environmental changes and deterioration. These environmental changes threaten advances in human health, deepen existing inequalities, and pose new health risks. Climate change, which is considered one of the most important of these environmental degradations is predicted to cause approximately 250,000 additional deaths per year between 2030 and 2050. Especially the most vulnerable individuals or groups will be affected by this situation. Therefore, taking action towards these changes is an urgent necessity. In this context, it is extremely important to accept approaches that define health from a broader perspective, such as planetary health.

Keywords

Anthropocene, Environmental Impacts, Environmental Illness, Environmental Exposure, Environmental Protection

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