İmin Bağlı İnorganik ve Organik Bileşiklerin Plastikleştirilmemiş Poli(vinil klorür) İçin Termal Stabilizatör Olarak Kullanılabilirliğinin Araştırılması
Year 2022,
, 282 - 290, 30.04.2022
Burak Ay
,
Yener Gökbulut
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, imin bağı içeren inorganik ve organik bileşiklerin 190 °C sıcalıkta sert PVC üretiminde termal stabilizatör olarak kullanılabilirliği incelenmiştir. Termogravimetrik analiz sonuçlarında inorganik bileşiklerin organik bileşiklere göre termal kararlılıklarında artış olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sentezlenen inorganik ve organik bileşiklerin baz stabilizatörü ile farklı oranlarda karıştırılması sonucunda, piyasada kullanılan referans stabilizatöre göre plastikleşme torku ve süresi ile termal dayanım süreleri kıyaslanmıştır. Bileşiklerin yüksek termal kararlılığa sahip olmasından dolayı endüstride kullanılan referans termal stabilizatöre oranla daha uzun sürede bozunmaya uğramasından dolayı tercih edilebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Thanks
Bu çalışmaya verdiği destekten dolayı Serap KOZAN’a teşekkür ederiz. Termal dayanım çalışmalarına verdikleri destekten dolayı Akdeniz Kimya (Akdeniz Chemson) grubuna teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Ahmed, D.S., El-Hiti, G.A., Hameed, A.S., Yousif, E., Ahmed, A., 2017. New Tetra-Schiff Bases as Efficient Photostabilizers for Poly(vinyl chloride), Molecules, 22, 1506-1521.
- Ahmed, D.S., Kadhom, M., Hadi, A.G., Bufaroosha, M., Salih, N., Al-Dahhan, W.H., Yousif, E., 2021. Tetra Schiff Bases as Polyvinyl Chloride Thermal Stabilizers, Chemistry, 3, 288-295.
- Allsopp, M.W., Vianello, G., 2012. Poly (Vinyl Chloride), Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, A22, John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 441-468.
- Arkış, E., Balköse, D., 2005. Thermal stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride) by organotin compounds, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 88, 46-51.
- Arslan, M., Acik, G., Tasdelen, M.A., 2019. The emerging applications of click chemistry reactions in the modification of industrial polymers, Polymer Chemistry, 10, 3806-3821.
- Bacaloglu, R., and Fisch, M.H., 1994. Degradation and stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride) II. Kinetics of the thermal degradation of poly(vinylchloride). Polymer Degradation and Stability , 45, 325-333.
- Burke, J., 1978. Connections, V. 10, Little, Brown, Fenichell, 21-22.
- Chang, K., Huang, C., Liu, Y., Hu, Y., Chou, P., Lin Y., 2004. Synthesis of photo-luminescent Zn(II) Schiff base complex and its derivative containind Pd(II) moiety, Dalton Transactions, 11, 1731-1738.
- Dong, T., Li, D., Li, Y., Han, W., Zhang, L., Xie, G., Sunarso, J., Liu, S., 2019. Design and synthesis of polyol ester-based zinc metal alkoxides as a bi-functional thermal stabilizer for poly(vinyl chloride). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 159, 125-132.
- Folarin, O.M., and Sadiku, E.R., 2011. Thermal stabilizers for poly(vinyl chloride): A review, International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 6(18), 4323-4330.
- Han, W., Zhang, M., Li, D., Dong, T., Ai, B., Dou, J., Sun, H., 2019. Design and Synthesis of a New Mannitol Stearate Ester-Based Aluminum Alkoxide as a Novel Tri-Functional Additive for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) and Its Synergistic Effect with Zinc Stearate, Polymers, 11, 1031-1056.
- Kalouskova, R., Novotna, M., Vymazal, Z., 2004. Investigation of thermal stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride) by lead stearate and its combination with synthetic hy- drotalcite. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 85, 903-909.
- Sabaa M.W., Mohamed, R.R., 2007. Organic thermal stabilizers for rigid poly(vinyl chloride). Part XIII. Eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxy-phenol). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 92, 587-595.
- Sabaa, M.W., Mohamed, R.R., Oraby, E.H., 2009. Vanillin-Schiff’s bases as organic thermal stabilizers and co-stabilizers for rigid poly(vinyl chloride), European Polymer Journal, 45, 3072-3080.
- Simon, P., and Valko, L., 1992. Kinetics of polymer degradation involving the splitting-off of small molecules: Part 6-Dehydrochlorination of PVC in an atmosphere of HCl, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 35, 249-253.
- Simon, P., 1992. Kinetics of polymer degradation involving the splitting off of small molecules: Part VII- Thermo-oxidative dehydrochlorination of PVC. Polymer Degradation and Stability , 36, 85-89.
- Starnes, W.H., 2005. Structural Defects in Poly(vinyl chloride). Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 43, 2451-2467.
- Tahira, B. E., Khan, M. I., Saeed, R., Akhwan, S., 2014. AReview: Thermal Degradation and stabilization of Poly (Vinyl Chloride), International Journal of Research (IJR), 1(6), 732-750.
- Vaghasiya Y.K., Nair R., Soni, M., Baluja, S., Chanda, S., 2004. Synthesis, structural determination and antibacterial activity of compounds derived from vanillin and 4-aminoantipyrine, Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 69(12), 991-998.
- Wang, M., Xu, J., Wu, H., Guo, S., 2006. Effect of pentaerythritol and organic tin with calcium/zinc stearates on the stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 91, 2101-2109.
- Wang, M., Song, X., Jiang, J., Xia, J., Li, S., Li, M., 2017. Excellent hydroxyl and nitro-gen rich groups-containing tung-oil-based Ca/Zn and polyol stabilizers for enhanced thermal stability of PVC, Thermochimica Acta, 658, 84-92.
- Yu, T., Su, W., Li, W., Hong, Z., Hua, R., Li, B., 2007. A schiff base zinc complex and its electroluminescent properties, Thin Solid Films, 515, 4080-4084.
Investigation of Usability of Imine Bonded Inorganic and Organic Compounds as Thermal Stabilizers for Unplasticized Poly(vinyl chloride)
Year 2022,
, 282 - 290, 30.04.2022
Burak Ay
,
Yener Gökbulut
Abstract
In this study, the usability of inorganic and organic compounds containing imine bonds as thermal stabilizers in rigid PVC production at 190 °C were investigated. In the results of thermogravimetric analysis, it was observed that the thermal stability of inorganic compounds increased compared to organic compounds. As a result of mixing the synthesized inorganic and organic compounds with the base stabilizer at different rates, the plasticization torque and time and thermal endurance times were compared with the reference stabilizer used in the market. Due to the high thermal stability of the compounds, it is thought that it can be preferred because it degrades in a longer time than the reference thermal stabilizer used in the industry.
References
- Ahmed, D.S., El-Hiti, G.A., Hameed, A.S., Yousif, E., Ahmed, A., 2017. New Tetra-Schiff Bases as Efficient Photostabilizers for Poly(vinyl chloride), Molecules, 22, 1506-1521.
- Ahmed, D.S., Kadhom, M., Hadi, A.G., Bufaroosha, M., Salih, N., Al-Dahhan, W.H., Yousif, E., 2021. Tetra Schiff Bases as Polyvinyl Chloride Thermal Stabilizers, Chemistry, 3, 288-295.
- Allsopp, M.W., Vianello, G., 2012. Poly (Vinyl Chloride), Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, A22, John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 441-468.
- Arkış, E., Balköse, D., 2005. Thermal stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride) by organotin compounds, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 88, 46-51.
- Arslan, M., Acik, G., Tasdelen, M.A., 2019. The emerging applications of click chemistry reactions in the modification of industrial polymers, Polymer Chemistry, 10, 3806-3821.
- Bacaloglu, R., and Fisch, M.H., 1994. Degradation and stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride) II. Kinetics of the thermal degradation of poly(vinylchloride). Polymer Degradation and Stability , 45, 325-333.
- Burke, J., 1978. Connections, V. 10, Little, Brown, Fenichell, 21-22.
- Chang, K., Huang, C., Liu, Y., Hu, Y., Chou, P., Lin Y., 2004. Synthesis of photo-luminescent Zn(II) Schiff base complex and its derivative containind Pd(II) moiety, Dalton Transactions, 11, 1731-1738.
- Dong, T., Li, D., Li, Y., Han, W., Zhang, L., Xie, G., Sunarso, J., Liu, S., 2019. Design and synthesis of polyol ester-based zinc metal alkoxides as a bi-functional thermal stabilizer for poly(vinyl chloride). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 159, 125-132.
- Folarin, O.M., and Sadiku, E.R., 2011. Thermal stabilizers for poly(vinyl chloride): A review, International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 6(18), 4323-4330.
- Han, W., Zhang, M., Li, D., Dong, T., Ai, B., Dou, J., Sun, H., 2019. Design and Synthesis of a New Mannitol Stearate Ester-Based Aluminum Alkoxide as a Novel Tri-Functional Additive for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) and Its Synergistic Effect with Zinc Stearate, Polymers, 11, 1031-1056.
- Kalouskova, R., Novotna, M., Vymazal, Z., 2004. Investigation of thermal stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride) by lead stearate and its combination with synthetic hy- drotalcite. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 85, 903-909.
- Sabaa M.W., Mohamed, R.R., 2007. Organic thermal stabilizers for rigid poly(vinyl chloride). Part XIII. Eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxy-phenol). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 92, 587-595.
- Sabaa, M.W., Mohamed, R.R., Oraby, E.H., 2009. Vanillin-Schiff’s bases as organic thermal stabilizers and co-stabilizers for rigid poly(vinyl chloride), European Polymer Journal, 45, 3072-3080.
- Simon, P., and Valko, L., 1992. Kinetics of polymer degradation involving the splitting-off of small molecules: Part 6-Dehydrochlorination of PVC in an atmosphere of HCl, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 35, 249-253.
- Simon, P., 1992. Kinetics of polymer degradation involving the splitting off of small molecules: Part VII- Thermo-oxidative dehydrochlorination of PVC. Polymer Degradation and Stability , 36, 85-89.
- Starnes, W.H., 2005. Structural Defects in Poly(vinyl chloride). Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 43, 2451-2467.
- Tahira, B. E., Khan, M. I., Saeed, R., Akhwan, S., 2014. AReview: Thermal Degradation and stabilization of Poly (Vinyl Chloride), International Journal of Research (IJR), 1(6), 732-750.
- Vaghasiya Y.K., Nair R., Soni, M., Baluja, S., Chanda, S., 2004. Synthesis, structural determination and antibacterial activity of compounds derived from vanillin and 4-aminoantipyrine, Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 69(12), 991-998.
- Wang, M., Xu, J., Wu, H., Guo, S., 2006. Effect of pentaerythritol and organic tin with calcium/zinc stearates on the stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 91, 2101-2109.
- Wang, M., Song, X., Jiang, J., Xia, J., Li, S., Li, M., 2017. Excellent hydroxyl and nitro-gen rich groups-containing tung-oil-based Ca/Zn and polyol stabilizers for enhanced thermal stability of PVC, Thermochimica Acta, 658, 84-92.
- Yu, T., Su, W., Li, W., Hong, Z., Hua, R., Li, B., 2007. A schiff base zinc complex and its electroluminescent properties, Thin Solid Films, 515, 4080-4084.