Study and Notes for the Freshwater Spercheidae, Dryopidae and Heteroceridae (Coleoptera) Fauna of Erzurum Province: A New Record for Türkiye

Year 2024, , 1036 - 1045, 01.10.2024

Mehmet Bektaş

https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1427873

Abstract

In this study, samples of Dryopidae, Heteroceridae and Spercheidae (Coleoptera) were collected from the shallow areas of lakes, ponds, rivers and small puddles in Erzurum province (Türkiye) between 2015 and 2020 with sieves of 3.15 x 1 mm pore size (mesh size 500 µm). A total of 4 different species were found. Two individuals from Dryops griseus (Erichson, 1847) species; 1 individual from the species Dryops jeanneli Bollow 1938; 2 individuals of Heterocerus fenestratus Thunberg 1784; and 2 individuals of Spercheus emarginatus (Schaller, 1783) species were caught. The collected samples were evaluated based on their morphological and ecological characteristics. While D. griseus was recorded for the first time in Türkiye, D. jeanneli and S. emarginatus are the third examples of species recorded in Türkiye. Additionally, these two species were recorded for the first time in the Eastern Anatolia region. H. fenestratus, collected from the Eastern Anatolia Region by another researcher, was also found during the study. The lateral parameters of the species' aedeagophores collapse from the middle towards the interior. Aedeagophore photographs and distribution data in the country and worldwide are discussed in the article. The average temperature and chemical parameters (electrical conductivity, pH, total nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, total phosphorus and water temperature) of the water bodies where the four different species were collected were found to be close to each other. To comprehend the life cycle, ecological data, along with morphological descriptions and vegetation information for each species are described.

Keywords

Aquatic insects, Dryops griseus, D. jeanneli, Heterocerus fenestratus, Spercheus emarginatus, Türkiye

Ethical Statement

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.

Supporting Institution

Atatürk University, Eastern Anatolia High Technology Application and Research Center (DAYTAM)

Thanks

The Author sincerely thanks Jäch Manfred and Sergey Ryndevich for their helpful recommendations. Thanks to Eastern Anatolia High Technology Application and Research Center (DAYTAM) for providing laboratory facilities.

Erzurum İli Tatlısu Spercheidae, Dryopidae ve Heteroceridae (Coleoptera) Faunası için Çalışma ve Notlar: Türkiye için Yeni Kayıt

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Dryopidae, Heteroceridae ve Spercheidae (Coleoptera) örnekleri 2015-2020 yılları arasında Erzurum ilindeki (Türkiye) göl, gölet, nehir ve küçük su birikintilerinin sığ alanlarından 3.15 x 1 mm gözenek boyutuna sahip eleklerle (ağ boyutu 500 µm) toplanmıştır. Toplam 4 farklı tür bulunmuştur. Dryops griseus (Erichson, 1847) türünden 2 birey, Dryops jeanneli Bollow 1938 türünden 1 birey, Heterocerus fenestratus Thunberg 1784 türünden 2 birey ve Spercheus emarginatus (Schaller, 1783) türünden 2 birey yakalanmıştır. Toplanan örnekler morfolojik ve ekolojik özelliklerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. D. griseus Türkiye'de ilk kez kaydedilirken, D. jeanneli ve S. emarginatus Türkiye'de kaydedilen üçüncü tür örnekleridir. Ayrıca, bu iki tür Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'nden ilk kez kaydedilmiştir. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'nden başka bir araştırmacı tarafından toplanan H. fenestratus da çalışma sırasında bulunmuştur. Türlerin adegoforlarının yanal parametreleri ortadan iç kısma doğru çökmektedir. Adegofor fotoğrafları ile ülke ve dünyadaki dağılım verileri makalede tartışılmıştır. Dört farklı türün toplandığı su kütlelerinin ortalama sıcaklık ve kimyasal parametrelerinin (elektriksel iletkenlik, pH, toplam azot, çözünmüş oksijen, toplam fosfor ve su sıcaklığı) birbirine yakın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yaşam döngüsünü anlamak için, her türün morfolojik tanımları ve vejetasyon bilgileri ile birlikte ekolojik veriler açıklanmıştır.

Keywords

Dryops griseus, D. jeanneli, Heterocerus fenestratus, Spercheus emarginatus, Sucul böcekler, Türkiye

References

• Aguilera, P., Mascagni, A., Ribera, I., 1998. The family Heteroceridae MacLeay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Dryopoidea) in the Iberian peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Miscellania Zoologica, 21, 75-100.
• Archangelsky, M., 2001. A new Neotropical species of Spercheus Klugelann, and its larval stages (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea: Spercheidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 36, 199–204. https://www.doi.org/10.1076/snfe.36.3.199.2128
• Archangelsky, M., Beutel, R.G., Komarek, A., 2016. Hydrophiloidea. In: Coleoptera, Beetles. Volume 1: Morphology and Systematics (Vol. 1, 3rd ed.),eds. R.G. Beutel and A.B. Leschen. In: Handbuch der Zoologie, Arthropoda: Insecta (eds. byR. G Beutel, and N.P Kristensen,), Berlin: De Gruyter. Aquatic Insects, 12, 230–270. https://www.doi.org.10.4081/fe.2017.265
• Baltacı, H., Aras, M.S., Sönmez, A.Y. 2011. Şah gölü (Aşkale) sularının fiziksel kimyasal özellikleri ve burada yaşayan alabalıkların (Salmo trutta l.) Biyo-ekolojisi üzerine araştırmalar. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 12, 17-24.
• Bêche, L.A., Mcelravy, E.P., Resh, V.H.,2006. Long‐term seasonal variation in the biological traits of benthic‐macroinvertebrates in two Mediterranean‐climate streams in California, USA. Freshwater Biology, 51, 56-75. https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.13652427.2005.01473.x
• Bektas, M., 2015. Hydrophilidae, Helophoridae and Hydrochidae (Coleoptera) Fauna of Gaziantep, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Kilis and Osmaniye Provinces, Ph.D. Thesis. Ataturk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Erzurum, 100-205. Bektas, M., 2022. Example of Sexual Dimorphism and Stuctural Defects in Some Aquatic Insects (Coleoptera). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25, 356-362. https://www.doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1053129
• Bouchard, P., Smith, A.B.T., Douglas, H., Gimmel, M.L., Brunke, A.J., Kanda, K., 2017. Biodiversity of coleoptera. Insect Biodivers, 337–417. https://www.doi.org/10.1002/9781118945568.ch11
• Charpentier, R., 1979. Heteroceridae (Coleoptera) from Mongolia with description of Heterocerus kaszabi n. sp. and Heterocerus interspidulus n. sp. Entomologica scandinavica, 10, 229–237. https://www.doi.org/10.1163/187631279794814913
• Chertoprud, M.V., Krylenko, S.V., Lukinych, A.I., Glazov, P.M., Dubovskaya, O.P., Chertoprud, E.S., 2021. Specific Features of the Macrozoobenthic Communities of Small Arctic Lakes in Eurasia. Inland Water Biology, 14, 401-414. https://www.doi.org/10.1134/S1995082921030056
• Clarke, R.O.S., 1973. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects Coleoptera Heteroceridae. Royal Entomological Society of London, 5, 2c, 1-15. 19740613684.
• Darilmaz, M.C., Kiyak, S., 2011. A study of the family Spercheidae (Coleoptera) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35, 441-444. https://www.doi.10.3906/zoo-0906-8
• Darılmaz, M.C., Incekara, Ü., 2011. Checklist of Hydrophiloidea of Turkey (Coleoptera: Polyphaga). Journal of Natural History, 45, 685-735. https://www.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.535916
• Diniz, L.P., Petsch, D.K., Bonecker, C.C., 2021. Zooplankton β diversity dynamics and metacommunity structure depend on spatial and temporal scales in a Neotropical floodplain. Freshwater Biology, 66, 1328-1342. https://www.doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13719
• Erban, T., Hubert, J. 2010. Determination of pH in regions of the midguts of acaridid mites. Journal of Insect Science, 10, 42. https://www.doi.org/10.1673/031.010.4201
• Gillott, C., 2005. Coleoptera, Entomology 3nd ed., Springer-Verlag. The Netherlands, 5, 305-326. https://www.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3183-1_10
• Hammond, M. 2018. Survey of ponds at Waterhouse Plantation, A report for the Freshwater Habitats Trust, Stanta, Norfolk, Virginia, USA, 1-26.
• Hansen, M., 1991. The Hydrophiloid Beetles. Phylogeny, Classification and A revision of the genera (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea), Biologiske Skrifter 40. The Royal Danish Academy of Science and Letters, 368.
• Hansen, M. 2004. Hydrophilidae. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Apollo Books, 44-68.
• Harrison, J.F. 2001. Insect acid-base physiology. Annual review of entomology, 46, 221-250. https://www.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.46.1.221
• Hebauer, F., 1997. Annotated checklist of Hydrophilidae and Helophoridae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula with a description of a new genus and species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 16, 255-276.
• Heddam, S., 2014. Generalized regression neural network-based approach for modelling hourly dissolved oxygen concentration in the Upper Klamath River, Oregon, USA. Environmental Technology, 35, 1650–1657. https://www.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2013.878396
• Hepp, L.U., Restello, R.M., Milesi, S.V., Biasi, C., Molozzi, J. 2013. Distribution of aquatic insects in urban headwater streams. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 25, 1-09. https://www.doi.org/10.1590/S2179975X2013005000014
• Hotaling, S., Kelley, J.L., Frandsen, P.B., 2020. Aquatic insects are dramatically underrepresented in genomic research. Insects, 11, 601. https://www.doi.org/10.3390/insects11090601
• Isık, H.B., Aksoy, A., Yavuz, F., 2009. Factors affecting dairy farmers' utilization of agricultural supports in Erzurum, Turkey. Scientific Research and Essays, 4, 1236-1242.
• Jäch, M.A., 1998. Annotated check list of aquatic and riparian/littoral beetle families of the world (Coleoptera). Water beetles of China, 2, 25-42.
• Jäch, M.A., Kodada,J., Ciampor, F., 2006. Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea, pp. 432-440 – In I. Löbl & A. Smetana (editors) Stenstrup: Apollo Books. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, 3, 690.
• Jäch, M.A., Balke, M., 2008. Global diversity of water beetles (Coleoptera) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595, 419-442. https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9117-y
• Jansson, A., 1995. Index to genera and species. Entomologica Fennica, 6, 227-230.
• Khadr, M., Elshemy, M., 2017. Data-driven modeling for water quality prediction case study: The drains system associated with Manzala Lake, Egypt. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 8, 549-557. https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2016.08.004
• Khaghani, R., Vatandoost, H., Tashakori, G., Jalilian, A., 2022. Bio Ecology of Aquatic and Semi-Aquatic Insects of Order Coleoptera in the World. J Mari Scie Res Ocean, 5, 157-178. https://www.doi.10.33140/JMSRO
• King, J.G., Starr, J.R., Lago, P.K., 2011. Molecular data resolves relationships within Heteroceridae (Dryopoidea: Coleoptera). Systematic Entomology, 3, 435–445. https://www.doi/epdf/10.1111/j.13653113.2011.00571.x
• Kodada, J., Jäch, M.A., 1995. Dryopidae: 1. Checklist and bibliography of the Dryopidae of China (Colcoptera). Water Beetles of China, 1, 325-328.
• Kodada, J., Jäch, M.A., 2005. Dyropidae Bilberg, 1820. In: Handbook of zoology, Arthropoda: insecta, Part 38, Coleoptera, beetles, Morphology and systematic (Achostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim), Chapter 18, 3. Berlin, New York. Walter de Gruyter, 1, 496-508.
• Kodada, J., Jäch, M.A., 2006. Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea. Byrrhoidea, 440-443.
• Kodada, J., Jaech, M. A., Čıampor, F., Čıamporová-Zaÿovıčová, Z.U.Z.A.N.A., 2007. Geoparnus rhinoceros sp. nov., a new edaphic dryopid with unusual sexual dimorphism (Coleoptera: Dryopidae). Zootaxa, 1481, 59-68. https://www.doi.10.11646/zootaxa.1481.1.5
• Lansac‐Tôha, F.M., Bini, L.M., Heino, J., Meira, B.R., Segovia, B.T., Pavanelli, C.S., Velho, L.F.M., 2021. Scale‐dependent patterns of metacommunity structuring in aquatic organisms across floodplain systems. Journal of Biogeography, 48, 872-885. https://www.doi/epdf/10.1111/jbi.14044
• Lazareva, V.I., 2012. The Distribution of species of the genus Diaphanosoma (Crustacea, Cladocera) in reservoirs of the Volga and Sheksna Rivers: Impact of environmental factors. Inland Water Biology, 5, 257-265. https://www.doi.org/10.1134/S199508291203008X
• Mascagni, A., 1991. La collezione eteroceridologica del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia (Coleoptera, Heteroceridae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 40, 75-87.
• Mascagni, A., 1995. Heteroceridae: Check list of the Heteroceridae of China and neighbouring countries, and description of two new species (Coleoptera), M.A. Jach & L. Jl (eds.). Water Beetles of China, 1, 341-348.
• Mascagni, A., 2003. Descriptions of three new species, and updated checklist of the Heteroceridae of China and neighbouring countries (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 73, 285–296.
• Mascagni, A., 2006. Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea, pp. 446-448 – In I. Löbl & A. Smetana (editors), Stenstrup: Apollo Books. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, 3, 690.
• Mascagni, A., 2006. Heteroceridae. In: Löbl, I. Smetana, A. (Eds.), Apollo Books, Stenstrup. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, 3, 446–449.
• Mascagni, A., Giardini, S., 2005. Heteroceridae della penisola Balcanica (Insecta: Coleoptera), Onychium. Frinze, 3, 21-33.
• Mascagni, A., 2016. Heteroceridae., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, 3, 610–616.
• McNamara, S.C., Pintar, M.R., Resetarits Jr, W.J. 2021. Temperature but not nutrient addition affects abundance and assemblage structure of colonizing aquatic insects. Ecology, 102, e03209. https://www.doi/epdf/10.1002/ecy.3209
• Meding, M.E., Jackson, L.J., 2003. Biotic, chemical, and morphometric factors contributing to winter anoxia in prairie lakes. Limnology and Oceanography, 48, 1633–1642. https://www.doi/abs/10.4319/lo.2003.48.4.1633
• Mouhoubi, D., Djenidi, R., Bounechada, M., 2019. Contribution to the study of diversity, distribution, and abundance of insect fauna in salt wetlands of Setif region, Algeria. International Journal of Zoology, 1, 11. https://www.doi/full/10.1155/2019/2128418
• Olmi, M., 1976. Coleoptera Dryopidae, Elminthidae Fauna d’Italia, Edizioni Calderini. Bologna, 12, 280.
• Özgen, I., Jäch, M.A., Ayaz, T., 2019. First record of Dryops sulcipennis Costa, 1883 (Coleoptera: Dryopidae) from Turkey. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 6, 89-90.
• Prommi, T., Payakka, A. 2015. Aquatic insect biodiversity and water quality parameters of streams in Northern Thailand. Sains Malaysiana, 44, 707-717.
• Popa, A.F., Motoc, R.M., Iorgu, E.I., Costache, M., Ovidiu, L., 2021. Morphological variability and teratologies in the stag beetle Lucanus cervus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from Romania. Biologia, 76, 2181–2193. https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s11756-021-00685-1
• Popoola, K.O.K., Otalekor, A. 2011. Analysis of aquatic insects’ communities of Awba reservoir and its physico-chemical properties. Maxwell Scientific Organization. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 3, 422-428.
• Queney, P., 2018. Coléoptères aquatiques du massif du Mercantour: données complémentaires pour Barcelonnette (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France). Le Coléoptériste, 21, 10-14.
• Ryndevich, S.K., 2004. A Checklist of Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydraenidae, Helophoridae, Georissidae, Hydrochidae, Spercheidae, Hydrophilidae, Elmidae, Dryopidae and Limnichidae (Coleoptera) of Belarusian Fauna. Ryndevich, S.K., Fauna and ecology of water beetles of Belarus (Coleoptera: Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Helophoridae, Georissidae, Hydrochidae, Spercheidae, Hydrophilidae, Hydraenidae, Limnichidae, Dryopidae, Elmidae), Мinsk. I Technoprint, 272.
• Ryndevich, S.K., Lundyshev, D.S., 2005. Beetles of birds nests (Coleoptera: Noteridae, Dytiscidae, Helophoridae, Hydrophilidae & Dryopidae). Latissimus, 20, 17–19.
• Robarts, R.D., Waiser, M.J., Arts, M.T. Evans, M.S., 2005. Seasonal and diel changes of dissolved oxygen in a hypertrophic prairie lake, Lakes & Reservoirs. Research and Management, 10, 167–177. https://www.doi/epdf/10.1111/j.14401770.2005.00273.x
• Sazhnev, A.S., 2019. A new synonymy of the species Heterocerus fenestratus (Thunberg, 1784) (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae) and his first records for South Hemisphere. Zootaxa, 4624, 589–592. https://www.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4624.4.10
• Sazhnev, A.S., Dragan, S.V., 2020. New data on the fauna of Heteroceridae (Coleoptera) of the Republic of Khakassia (Eastern Siberia). Acta Biologica Sibirica, 6, 399–406. https://www.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54155
• Sazhnev, A.S., 2022. Checklist of the Heteroceridae (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the World. Draft version, 3. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yaroslavl, Borok, Russia.
• Slipinski, S.A., Leschen, R.A.B., Lawrence, J.F., 2011. Order Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (ed. Z.-Q. Zhang). Zootaxa, 3148, 203-208. https://www.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.39
• Şener, Ş., Kırlangıç, E. 2014. Efteni Gölü (Düzce) Sulak Alanı ve Çevresinin Hidrojeoloji İncelemesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 14, 13-25. https://www.doi.10.5578/fmbd.7768
• Topkara, E.T., Ustaoğlu, M.R., 2014.Gönen Çayı (Balıkesir, Çanakkale-Türkiye)'nda yaşayan sucul Coleoptera ve sucul ve yarı sucul Heteroptera faunası üzerine bir çalışma. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 31, 19-26. https://www.doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.1.04
• Tasar, G.E., 2014. A Contribution to the Knowledge of Turkish Dryopidae, Elmidae and Heteroceridae (Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea) Fauna. Archives of Biological Sciences, 66, 1473-1478. https://www.doi.org/10.2298/ABS1404473T
• Tasar, G., 2018. Checklist of Dryopidae and Elmidae (Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea) of Turkey. Biharean Biologist, 12, 1-6.
• Tezcan, S., 2020. Analysis of the insect fauna of Turkey and suggestions for future studies. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 15, 690-710.
• Turgut, H., Yılmaz, S., 2020. Identification and Mapping of Wetland Plants in Erzurum. Alınteri Zirai Bilimler Dergisi, 35, 1-1. https://www.doi.10.28955/alinterizbd.729679
• Valone, J.T., 2006. Are animals capable of Bayesian updating? An empirical review. Oikos, 112, 252-259. https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.00301299.2006.13465.x
• Anonymous, Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. https://www.ramsar.org/ (03.03.2023)