Synthesis of V, Er and Ce Substitued TiO2 Films via Sol-gel Method to Degrade Cynanide Content in Waste Water Under UV/Sunlight Source
Abstract
In this study, Vanadium (V), Erbium (Er) and Cerium (Ce) substituted TiO2 films were deposited on glass substrates via sol-gel technique in industrial scale in order to provide photocatalytic degradation of cyanide in waste water. Structural, microstructural and electrical properties of the thin films were examined and thin films coated on glass substrates were used as the photocatalyzer in the photocatalytic degradation of cyanide in waste waters under UV/sunlight source. It was found that 8590 % efficiency was obtained in degradation of cyanide in waste water using modified TiO2 films
Keywords
References
- Chen, M.L. and Oh, W.C., 2010. Synthesis and photocatalytic behaviors of Cr2O3–CNT/TiO2 composite materials under visible light. J Mater. Sci., 45, 6611–6616.
- Hafizah, N. and Sopyan, I., 2009. Nanosized TiO2 photocatalyst powder via sol-gel method: effect of hydrolysis International Journal of Photoenergy, Article ID on 962783, 8 pages doi:10.1155/2009/962783.
- Valde´s, A., Qu, Z.W. and Kroes, G.J., 2008. Oxidation and photo-oxidation of water on TiO2 surface. J. Phys. Chem., 112, 9872–9879.
- Sayılkan, F., Asiltürk, M., Tatar, P., Kiraz, N., Arpaç, E. ve Sayılkan, H. 2007. Preparation of re-usable photocatalytic filter for degradation of Malachite Gren dye under UV and VIS-irradiation. Journal of Hazardous Material, 148 735-744.
- Saito, M. 1998. TiO2 photocatalyst Materials. Technical Reports, 28-31.
- Sayılkan, F., Asiltürk, M., Erdemoğlu, S., Akarsu, M., Sayılkan, H., Erdemoğlu, M. and Arpaç, E., 2006. Characterization and photocatalytic propertise of TiO2-nanosols syntesized by hydrothermal process at low temperature. Materials Letters, 60, 230-235.
- Sparrow., G.J. and Woodcock, J.T., 1988. Cyanide concentration, degradation, and destruction in mineral processing plants and effluents; Division of mineral products, CSIRO, MPC/M-035, Australia.
- Staunton, W., 1991. Treatment of gold mine waste containing cyanide-Fate of cyanide in the environment near mine tailings. Australian Mineral Industries Research Association Limited (AMIRA), 227.
- Taoda, T. 2008. Development of TiO2 photocatalysts suitable for practical use and their applications in environmental cleanup. Res. Chem. Intermed., 34, 417-426.
- Yao, J. and Wang, C., 2010. Decolorization of methylene blue with TiO2 sol via UV irradiation photocatalytic degradation. International Journal of Photoenergy, Article 10.1155/2010/643182. 6 pages doi:
- Xiao, J.R., Peng, T.Y., Li, R., Peng, Z.H. and Yan, C.H.,
- 200 Preparation, phase transformation and photocatalytic
- mesoporous titania nanoparticles. Journal of Solid
- State Chemistry, 179, 1161–1170. cerium-doped
UV/Güneş Işığı Kaynağı Altındaki Atık Sudaki Siyanür İçeriğini Gidermek İçin Sol-jel Metodu ile V, Er ve Ce Katkılandırılmış TiO2 Filmlerin Sentezlenmesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, atık sudaki siyanürün fotokatalitik bozunmasını sağlamak için kaplanmış altlıklar üzerine endüstriyel ölçekte sol-jel tekniğiyle Vanadyum (V), Erbiyum (Er) ve Seryum (Ce) kakılandırılmış TiO2filmlerin cam altlıklar üzerine kaplanmıştır. İnce filmlerin yapısal, mikroyapısal ve elektriksel özellikleri incelenmiş ve cam üzerine kaplanmış filmler UV/güneş ışık kaynağı altında atık sularda siyanürün fotokatalitik bozunmasında fotokatalizör olarak kullanılmıştır. Modifiye edilmiş TiO2 filmler kullanılarak atık sulardaki bozunmada % 85-90 verim elde edildiği bulunmuştur.
References
- Chen, M.L. and Oh, W.C., 2010. Synthesis and photocatalytic behaviors of Cr2O3–CNT/TiO2 composite materials under visible light. J Mater. Sci., 45, 6611–6616.
- Hafizah, N. and Sopyan, I., 2009. Nanosized TiO2 photocatalyst powder via sol-gel method: effect of hydrolysis International Journal of Photoenergy, Article ID on 962783, 8 pages doi:10.1155/2009/962783.
- Valde´s, A., Qu, Z.W. and Kroes, G.J., 2008. Oxidation and photo-oxidation of water on TiO2 surface. J. Phys. Chem., 112, 9872–9879.
- Sayılkan, F., Asiltürk, M., Tatar, P., Kiraz, N., Arpaç, E. ve Sayılkan, H. 2007. Preparation of re-usable photocatalytic filter for degradation of Malachite Gren dye under UV and VIS-irradiation. Journal of Hazardous Material, 148 735-744.
- Saito, M. 1998. TiO2 photocatalyst Materials. Technical Reports, 28-31.
- Sayılkan, F., Asiltürk, M., Erdemoğlu, S., Akarsu, M., Sayılkan, H., Erdemoğlu, M. and Arpaç, E., 2006. Characterization and photocatalytic propertise of TiO2-nanosols syntesized by hydrothermal process at low temperature. Materials Letters, 60, 230-235.
- Sparrow., G.J. and Woodcock, J.T., 1988. Cyanide concentration, degradation, and destruction in mineral processing plants and effluents; Division of mineral products, CSIRO, MPC/M-035, Australia.
- Staunton, W., 1991. Treatment of gold mine waste containing cyanide-Fate of cyanide in the environment near mine tailings. Australian Mineral Industries Research Association Limited (AMIRA), 227.
- Taoda, T. 2008. Development of TiO2 photocatalysts suitable for practical use and their applications in environmental cleanup. Res. Chem. Intermed., 34, 417-426.
- Yao, J. and Wang, C., 2010. Decolorization of methylene blue with TiO2 sol via UV irradiation photocatalytic degradation. International Journal of Photoenergy, Article 10.1155/2010/643182. 6 pages doi:
- Xiao, J.R., Peng, T.Y., Li, R., Peng, Z.H. and Yan, C.H.,
- 200 Preparation, phase transformation and photocatalytic
- mesoporous titania nanoparticles. Journal of Solid
- State Chemistry, 179, 1161–1170. cerium-doped
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2014 |
| Submission Date | August 8, 2015 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 14 Issue: 3 |
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