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Relationship Between The Time Dependent Zeta Potential of Pure C3S Phase and Its SEtting Behavior

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 479 - 488, 01.12.2014

Abstract

In this work, the zeta potential measurements (ZP) of pure clinker phase, C3S (3CaO.2SiO2), of ordinary portland cement (OPC) depending on time were carried out under the real conditions. That is, the used water/cement (w/c) ratio is 0.5 in this study and it is the same with the ratios used in the practical applications. The obtained ZP curves were discussed under the light of the time dependent calcium (Ca+2) concentration released into water from the solid phase, time dependent suspension pH, vicat test, and heat of hydratation by Microcalorimeter test results. As a result, the relationship between the time dependent ZP of C3S and its setting behavior, especially considering beginning and ending of setting times, is not possible under the real w/c ratios. This is because the ZP measurement of the C3S particle is impossible after a certain time due to solidifying. However, there is weak relation between the heat of hydratation and time-dependent ZP data

References

  • Andersen P. J., And Roy D.M., 1988, “The effect ef superplasticizer molecular weight on its adsorption on, and dispersion of, cement” Cement And Concrete Research. Vol. 18, pp. 980-986.
  • Andersen,P.J., Kumar,A. Roy, D.M., Wolfe-Confer D. “The effect of calcium sulphate concentration on the adsorption of a superplasticizer on a cement: Methods, zeta potential and adsorption Studies”, Cement and Concrete Research, Volume 16, Issue 2, Pages 255-259 March1986.
  • Çelik, M.S., Ersoy, B., 2004. “Mineral Nanoparticles: Electrokinetics” In: Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
  • Daimon M. ve Roy D.M. “Rheological properties of cement mixes: II. Zeta potential and preliminary viscosity studies” Cement and Concrete Research, Volume 9, Issue 1; January,) 1979, Pages 103-109.
  • Elakneswaran, Y., Nawa, T., Kurumisawa, K., “Zeta potential study of paste blends with slag” Cement and Concrete Composites, 31(2009)72-76.
  • Hodne, H, Saasen, A. “The effect of the cement zeta potential and slurry conductivitiy on the consistency of oilwell cement slurries” Cement and Concrete Research. 30(2000) 1767-1772.
  • Kong H.-J., Bike Stacy G., Li Victor C., 2006, “ Electrosteric stabilization of concentrated cement suspensions imparted by a strong anionic polyelectolyte and a non-ionic polymer” Cement And Concrete Research.36 842-850.
  • Labbez, C., Nonat, A., Pochard, I., Jönsson, B., “Experimental and theoritical evidence of overcharging of calcium silicate hydrate” J.Coll. Inter. Sci., 309 (2007) 303-307.
  • Li, CZ., Feng, NQ., Li, YD, Chen, RJ.”Effects of polyethylene oxide chains on the performance of polycarboxylate-type water-reducer” Cement and Concrete Research 35(2005) 867-873.
  • M.C. Fuerstenau, Oxide and Silicate Flotation in: K.A. Matıs (Edt), Flotation Science and Technology, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, (1995) pp. 558.
  • Nachbaur, L., Nkinamubanzi, PC., Nonat, A., Mutin, JC. “Electrokinetic properties which control the coagulation of silicate cement suspensions during early age hydration” J.Coll. Inter. Sci., 202 (1998) 261-268.
  • Nagele E. “The transient zeta potential of hydrating cement” Chemical Enginering Science, Vol. 44 No. 8, pp.1637-1645, 1989.
  • Nagele E. “The zeta potential of cement, Part II:Effect of PH Value” Cement And Concrete Research. Vol. 16, pp.853-863, 1986.
  • Nagele E. “The zeta potential of cement” Cement And Concrete Research. Vol. 15, pp.453-462, 1985.
  • Nagele E. and Schneider U. “From cement to hardened paste-an electrokinetic study” Cement and Concrete Research. Vol. 19, pp.978-986, 1989 a.
  • Nagele E., “The zeta potential of cement Part III: The non-equilibrium double layer on cement” Cement And Concrete Research. Vol. 17, pp.573-580,1987.
  • Nagele E., 1991, “Correlation between zeta potential and mechanical properties for cementritious materials” Cement And Concrete Research. Vol. 21, pp.478-483.
  • Nagele E., And Schneider U., “The zeta potential of blast furnace slag and fly ash” Cement And Concrete Research. Vol. 19, pp.811-820, 1989 b.
  • Nagele E., and Schneider U., 1987, “The zeta potential of cement Part IV: Effect of simple salts” Cement and Concrete Research. Vol. 17, pp.977-982.
  • Odler I. “Hydration, Setting and Hardening of Portland Cement” in Lea’s Chemistry of Cement and Concrete, ed:Peter C. Hewlett, Elsevier Butterworth- Heinemann, 1998.
  • Pointeau, I., Reiller P., Mace, N., Landesman, C., Coreau, N. “Measurement and modeling of the surface potential evolution of hydrated cement pastes as a function of degradation” J.Coll. Inter. Sci., 300 (2006) 33-44.
  • Uchikawa H., Hanehara S., And Sawaki D., 1996, “The role of steric repulsive force in the dispersion of cement particles in fresh paste prepared with organic admixture” Cement And Concrete Research. Vol. 27, No:1, pp.37-50.
  • Viallis-Terrisse H., Nonat A. and Petit J., “ Zeta Potential Study of Calcium Silicate Hydrates Interacting with Alkaline Cations” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 244, 58-65, 2001.
  • Yoshioka Kazuhiro, Tazawa Ei-İchi, Kawai Kenji, Enohata Adsorption Tomoyuki superplasticizers on cement component minerals” Cement And Concrete Research.32 (2002) 1507- 1513. characteristics of
  • Zhang D.F., Ju B.Z., Zhang, S.F., He, L., Yang J.Z. “The study on the dispersing mechanism of sulfonate as a water-redicing agent for cement” Cement And Concrete Research.70 (2007) 363-368.
  • Zingg, A., Winnefeld, F., Holzer, L., Pakusch, J., Becker, S., Gauckler, L., “Adsorption of polyelectrolytes and its influence on the rheology, zeta potential, and microstructure of various cement and hydrates phases”, J.Coll. Inter. Sci., 323 (2008) 301-312.

Saf C3S Fazının Zamana Bağlı Zeta Potansiyel (ZP) Değişimi İle Hidratasyonu Davranışı (Prizlenme) Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 479 - 488, 01.12.2014

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, gerçek şartlar altında (su/çimento(w/c) oranı: 0.5) normal portland çimentosunun (PÇ) saf C3S(3CaO.2SiO2) klinker fazının zamana bağlı zeta potansiyel (ZP) ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen ZP eğrileri, zamana bağlı olarak çimento pastasından çözeltiye geçen Ca+2 iyon konsantrasyonu, zamana pH değişimi, zamana bağlı iletkenlik ölçümleri, vicat testi ve mikrokalorimetre ile hidratasyon ısısı verileri ışığında tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, pratikte uygulanan w/c oranlarında çimentonun zamana bağlı zeta potansiyel (ZP) değişimi ile prizlenme davranışı arasında (özellikle priz başı süresi açısından) bir ilişki kurmak mümkün değildir. Çünkü belirli bir süreden sonra çimento pastasının katılaşması sebebiyle ZP ölçümü yapabilmek mümkün olmamıştır. Bununla beraber hidratasyon ısısı verileriyle zamana bağlı ZP verileri arasında zayıf da olsa bir ilişki mevcuttur.

References

  • Andersen P. J., And Roy D.M., 1988, “The effect ef superplasticizer molecular weight on its adsorption on, and dispersion of, cement” Cement And Concrete Research. Vol. 18, pp. 980-986.
  • Andersen,P.J., Kumar,A. Roy, D.M., Wolfe-Confer D. “The effect of calcium sulphate concentration on the adsorption of a superplasticizer on a cement: Methods, zeta potential and adsorption Studies”, Cement and Concrete Research, Volume 16, Issue 2, Pages 255-259 March1986.
  • Çelik, M.S., Ersoy, B., 2004. “Mineral Nanoparticles: Electrokinetics” In: Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
  • Daimon M. ve Roy D.M. “Rheological properties of cement mixes: II. Zeta potential and preliminary viscosity studies” Cement and Concrete Research, Volume 9, Issue 1; January,) 1979, Pages 103-109.
  • Elakneswaran, Y., Nawa, T., Kurumisawa, K., “Zeta potential study of paste blends with slag” Cement and Concrete Composites, 31(2009)72-76.
  • Hodne, H, Saasen, A. “The effect of the cement zeta potential and slurry conductivitiy on the consistency of oilwell cement slurries” Cement and Concrete Research. 30(2000) 1767-1772.
  • Kong H.-J., Bike Stacy G., Li Victor C., 2006, “ Electrosteric stabilization of concentrated cement suspensions imparted by a strong anionic polyelectolyte and a non-ionic polymer” Cement And Concrete Research.36 842-850.
  • Labbez, C., Nonat, A., Pochard, I., Jönsson, B., “Experimental and theoritical evidence of overcharging of calcium silicate hydrate” J.Coll. Inter. Sci., 309 (2007) 303-307.
  • Li, CZ., Feng, NQ., Li, YD, Chen, RJ.”Effects of polyethylene oxide chains on the performance of polycarboxylate-type water-reducer” Cement and Concrete Research 35(2005) 867-873.
  • M.C. Fuerstenau, Oxide and Silicate Flotation in: K.A. Matıs (Edt), Flotation Science and Technology, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, (1995) pp. 558.
  • Nachbaur, L., Nkinamubanzi, PC., Nonat, A., Mutin, JC. “Electrokinetic properties which control the coagulation of silicate cement suspensions during early age hydration” J.Coll. Inter. Sci., 202 (1998) 261-268.
  • Nagele E. “The transient zeta potential of hydrating cement” Chemical Enginering Science, Vol. 44 No. 8, pp.1637-1645, 1989.
  • Nagele E. “The zeta potential of cement, Part II:Effect of PH Value” Cement And Concrete Research. Vol. 16, pp.853-863, 1986.
  • Nagele E. “The zeta potential of cement” Cement And Concrete Research. Vol. 15, pp.453-462, 1985.
  • Nagele E. and Schneider U. “From cement to hardened paste-an electrokinetic study” Cement and Concrete Research. Vol. 19, pp.978-986, 1989 a.
  • Nagele E., “The zeta potential of cement Part III: The non-equilibrium double layer on cement” Cement And Concrete Research. Vol. 17, pp.573-580,1987.
  • Nagele E., 1991, “Correlation between zeta potential and mechanical properties for cementritious materials” Cement And Concrete Research. Vol. 21, pp.478-483.
  • Nagele E., And Schneider U., “The zeta potential of blast furnace slag and fly ash” Cement And Concrete Research. Vol. 19, pp.811-820, 1989 b.
  • Nagele E., and Schneider U., 1987, “The zeta potential of cement Part IV: Effect of simple salts” Cement and Concrete Research. Vol. 17, pp.977-982.
  • Odler I. “Hydration, Setting and Hardening of Portland Cement” in Lea’s Chemistry of Cement and Concrete, ed:Peter C. Hewlett, Elsevier Butterworth- Heinemann, 1998.
  • Pointeau, I., Reiller P., Mace, N., Landesman, C., Coreau, N. “Measurement and modeling of the surface potential evolution of hydrated cement pastes as a function of degradation” J.Coll. Inter. Sci., 300 (2006) 33-44.
  • Uchikawa H., Hanehara S., And Sawaki D., 1996, “The role of steric repulsive force in the dispersion of cement particles in fresh paste prepared with organic admixture” Cement And Concrete Research. Vol. 27, No:1, pp.37-50.
  • Viallis-Terrisse H., Nonat A. and Petit J., “ Zeta Potential Study of Calcium Silicate Hydrates Interacting with Alkaline Cations” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 244, 58-65, 2001.
  • Yoshioka Kazuhiro, Tazawa Ei-İchi, Kawai Kenji, Enohata Adsorption Tomoyuki superplasticizers on cement component minerals” Cement And Concrete Research.32 (2002) 1507- 1513. characteristics of
  • Zhang D.F., Ju B.Z., Zhang, S.F., He, L., Yang J.Z. “The study on the dispersing mechanism of sulfonate as a water-redicing agent for cement” Cement And Concrete Research.70 (2007) 363-368.
  • Zingg, A., Winnefeld, F., Holzer, L., Pakusch, J., Becker, S., Gauckler, L., “Adsorption of polyelectrolytes and its influence on the rheology, zeta potential, and microstructure of various cement and hydrates phases”, J.Coll. Inter. Sci., 323 (2008) 301-312.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bahri Ersoy This is me

Taner Kavas This is me

Sedef Dikmen This is me

Ersin Akbulut This is me

Asım Olgun This is me

F.mine Kavas This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2014
Submission Date August 8, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 14 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ersoy, B., Kavas, T., Dikmen, S., Akbulut, E., et al. (2014). Saf C3S Fazının Zamana Bağlı Zeta Potansiyel (ZP) Değişimi İle Hidratasyonu Davranışı (Prizlenme) Arasındaki İlişki. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 479-488.
AMA Ersoy B, Kavas T, Dikmen S, Akbulut E, Olgun A, Kavas F. Saf C3S Fazının Zamana Bağlı Zeta Potansiyel (ZP) Değişimi İle Hidratasyonu Davranışı (Prizlenme) Arasındaki İlişki. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. December 2014;14(3):479-488.
Chicago Ersoy, Bahri, Taner Kavas, Sedef Dikmen, Ersin Akbulut, Asım Olgun, and F.mine Kavas. “Saf C3S Fazının Zamana Bağlı Zeta Potansiyel (ZP) Değişimi İle Hidratasyonu Davranışı (Prizlenme) Arasındaki İlişki”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14, no. 3 (December 2014): 479-88.
EndNote Ersoy B, Kavas T, Dikmen S, Akbulut E, Olgun A, Kavas F (December 1, 2014) Saf C3S Fazının Zamana Bağlı Zeta Potansiyel (ZP) Değişimi İle Hidratasyonu Davranışı (Prizlenme) Arasındaki İlişki. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14 3 479–488.
IEEE B. Ersoy, T. Kavas, S. Dikmen, E. Akbulut, A. Olgun, and F. Kavas, “Saf C3S Fazının Zamana Bağlı Zeta Potansiyel (ZP) Değişimi İle Hidratasyonu Davranışı (Prizlenme) Arasındaki İlişki”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 479–488, 2014.
ISNAD Ersoy, Bahri et al. “Saf C3S Fazının Zamana Bağlı Zeta Potansiyel (ZP) Değişimi İle Hidratasyonu Davranışı (Prizlenme) Arasındaki İlişki”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14/3 (December 2014), 479-488.
JAMA Ersoy B, Kavas T, Dikmen S, Akbulut E, Olgun A, Kavas F. Saf C3S Fazının Zamana Bağlı Zeta Potansiyel (ZP) Değişimi İle Hidratasyonu Davranışı (Prizlenme) Arasındaki İlişki. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;14:479–488.
MLA Ersoy, Bahri et al. “Saf C3S Fazının Zamana Bağlı Zeta Potansiyel (ZP) Değişimi İle Hidratasyonu Davranışı (Prizlenme) Arasındaki İlişki”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 3, 2014, pp. 479-88.
Vancouver Ersoy B, Kavas T, Dikmen S, Akbulut E, Olgun A, Kavas F. Saf C3S Fazının Zamana Bağlı Zeta Potansiyel (ZP) Değişimi İle Hidratasyonu Davranışı (Prizlenme) Arasındaki İlişki. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;14(3):479-88.