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Salicylic Acid and Polyamines in Plant Salt Stress Tolerance

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 7 - 22, 01.08.2014

Mustafa Yıldız Hakan Terzi Nermin Akçalı

Abstract

Salinity is one of the major factors that cause crop loss worldwide. It has been estimated that about half of the yield potential of major crops are lost due to salinity. Therefore, crops with tolerance to salinity should be developed to feed the increasing world population. The conventional breeding or modern molecular biology strategies have been employed to maximize plant growth and productivity under salinity stress. However, breeding of crops for salt tolerance is limited due to its own complexities and hereditary difficulties. An alternative approach is to enhance salt tolerance through exogenous application of certain plant growth regulators. Plant growth regulators have proven to increase stress tolerance of plants such as to drought, heavy metals, salinity, low and high temperature stresses. Among these plant growth regulators salicylic acid (SA) and polyamines (PAs) have been studied most extensively. Both SA and PAs play diverse physiological roles, which are affecting plant growth and development under salinity stress. In the present review, we have described the biosynthetic pathways and physiological roles of SA and PAs. Moreover, the effects of exogenous applications of SA and PAs on the plants exposed to salinity stress have also been discussed. © Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi

Keywords

Salicylic acid; Polyamines; Salinity tolerance

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Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22)

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 7 - 22, 01.08.2014

Mustafa Yıldız Hakan Terzi Nermin Akçalı

Abstract

Tuzluluk dünya genelinde ürün kaybına neden olan önemli faktörlerden biridir. Tarımsal açıdan önemli bitkilerde ürün potansiyelinin yaklaşık yarısının tuzluluktan dolayı kaybedildiği tahmin edilmektedir. Bu nedenle, artan nüfusun besin ihtiyacının karşılanması için tuzluluğa toleranslı tarımsal bitkiler geliştirilmelidir. Geleneksel ıslah veya modern moleküler biyoloji yaklaşımları tuz stresi altında bitki büyüme ve üretkenliğini en iyi duruma getirmek için uygulanmaktadır. Buna rağmen, tuz toleransı bakımından tarımsal bitkilerin ıslahı karmaşıklık ve kalıtsal zorluklardan dolayı sınırlanmaktadır. Alternatif bir diğer yaklaşım ise başlıca bitki büyüme düzenleyicilerinin dışsal uygulanması ile tuz toleransının arttırılmasıdır. Bitki büyüme düzenleyicilerinin kuraklık, ağır metal, tuzluluk, düşük ve yüksek sıcaklık gibi streslere karşı toleransı arttırdığı kanıtlanmıştır. Bitki büyüme düzenleyicileri arasında yer alan salisilik asit (SA) ve poliaminler (PA’lar) kapsamlı şekilde çalışılmıştır. Hem SA hem de PA’ler tuz stresi altında bitki büyüme ve gelişimini etkileyen çeşitli fizyolojik rollere sahiptir. Bu derlemede, SA ve PA’lerin biyosentetik yolları ve fizyolojik etkileri tanımlanmıştır. Ayrıca, tuz stresine maruz bırakılan bitkilerde dışsal SA ve PA uygulamalarının etkisi tartışılmıştır

Keywords

Salisilik asit; Poliaminler; Tuz toleransı

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There are 146 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Yıldız This is me

Hakan Terzi This is me

Nermin Akçalı This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2014
Submission Date August 8, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yıldız, M., Terzi, H., & Akçalı, N. (2014). Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 7-22.
AMA Yıldız M, Terzi H, Akçalı N. Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. August 2014;14(2):7-22.
Chicago Yıldız, Mustafa, Hakan Terzi, and Nermin Akçalı. “Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit Ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22)”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14, no. 2 (August 2014): 7-22.
EndNote Yıldız M, Terzi H, Akçalı N (August 1, 2014) Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14 2 7–22.
IEEE M. Yıldız, H. Terzi, and N. Akçalı, “Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22)”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 7–22, 2014.
ISNAD Yıldız, Mustafa et al. “Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit Ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22)”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14/2 (August 2014), 7-22.
JAMA Yıldız M, Terzi H, Akçalı N. Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;14:7–22.
MLA Yıldız, Mustafa et al. “Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit Ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22)”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 2, 2014, pp. 7-22.
Vancouver Yıldız M, Terzi H, Akçalı N. Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;14(2):7-22.