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Misvak’ın Abrazif Aşınma Özellikleri ve Diş Hekimliği Protez Kaide Malzemelerinde Takviye Fazı Olarak Kullanımı

Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 1043 - 1057, 30.12.2018

Abstract

Bu çalışmada misvak takviyeli kompozitlerin abrazif aşınma özellikleri incelenmiş ve yapısal parçalardan medikal uygulamalara kadar farklı sektörlerdeki kullanım potansiyeli araştırılmıştır. Matris malzemesi olarak polipropilen (PP) ve uyumlaştırıcı ajan olarak da maleik anhidrit aşılı polipropilen (PP-g-MA) kopolimeri kullanılmıştır. Farklı konsantrasyonlardaki (ağ. %5, 10, 20 ve 30) misvak takviyeli kompozitler, abrazif bir zımpara kâğıdının karşı disk olarak kullanıldığı bir pin-on-disk sisteminde test edilmiştir. Misvak konsantrasyonu, normal yük (2.5-5 N) ve kayma hızının (60-72 dev/dak) kompozitlerin aşınma özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Önemli parametrelerin ve bu parametrelerin etkileşimlerinin tribolojik özellikler üzerindeki etkilerini analiz etmek için 23 tam eşlendirmeli deneysel tasarım yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Testler sonrası numunelerin aşınmış yüzey morfolojileri taramalı elektron mikroskopisi (SEM) ile incelenmiştir. Shore D sertlik ölçüm testleri de yapılarak bulgular ışığında bahsedilen özellikler arasındaki ilişkiler yorumlanmıştır. Aşınma test sonuçlarından sırasıyla; normal yük, misvak konsantrasyonu ve kayma hızının önemli parametreler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kompozitlerin aşınma oranlarının artan yük, misvak konsantrasyonu ve kayma hızı ile arttığı bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, düşük misvak konsantrasyonuna (%5-10) sahip kompozitlerin nispeten düşük aşınma oranları gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Shore D sertlik testi sonuçlarından, artan misvak oranı ile kompozit sertliğinin de arttığı bulunmuştur. Bilindiği üzere tribolojik ve mekanik özellikler her zaman uyumlu değildir. Bu durumun zımpara kâğıdının abrazif yapısından ve literatürde ilk kez kullanılan vakum üniteli aşınma sisteminin 2-elemanlı abrazif aşınmayı desteklemesinden kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir.

References

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  • Lancaster, J.K., 1972. Polymer Science, A Material Science Handbook. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
  • Liu, T., Wood, W., Li, B., Lively, B. and Zhong, W.-H., 2012. Effect of reinforcement on wear debris of carbon nanofiber/high density polyethylene composites, morphological study and quantitative analysis. Wear, 294-295, 326-335.
  • Mahesha, C.R., Shivarudraiah, Mohan, N. and Suprabha, R., 2017. Three body abrasive wear studies on nanoclay/nanoTiO2 filled basalt-epoxy composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4, 3979-3986.
  • Malik, A.S., Shaukat, M.S., Qureshi, A.A. and Abdur, R., 2014. Comparative effectiveness of chewing stick and toothbrush: A randomized clinical trial. North American Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(7), 333-337.
  • Mathew, M.T., Novo, J., Rocha, L.A., Covas, J.A. and Gomes, J.R., 2010. Tribological, rheological and mechanical characterization of polymer blends for ropes and nets. Tribology International, 43, 1400-1409.
  • Moawed, E.A. and Abulkibash, A.B., 2016. Selective separation of light green and safranin o from aqueous solution using salvadora persica (miswak) powder as a new biosorbent. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 20, 178-185.
  • Moawed, E.A., 2013. Effect of heating processes on salvadora persica (miswak) and its application for removal and determination of aniline blue from wastewater. Journal of Taibah University for Science, 7, 26-34.
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  • Panaitescu, D.M., Nicolae, C.A., Vuluga, Z., Vitelaru, C., Sanporean, C.G., Zaharia, C., Florea, D. and Vasilievici, G., 2016. Influence of hemp fibers with modified surface on polypropylene composites. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 37, 137-146.
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  • Ramesh, B.N. and Suresha, B., 2014. Optimization of tribological parameters in abrasive wear mode of carbon-epoxy hybrid composites. Materials and Design, 59, 38-49.
  • Roumeli, E., Terzopoulou, Z., Pavlidou, E., Chrissafis, K., Papadopoulou, E., Athanasiadou, E., Triantafyllidis, K. and Bikiaris, D.N., 2015. Effect of maleic anhydride on the mechanical and thermal properties of hemp/high-density polyethylene green composites. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 121, 93-105.
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  • Sofrata, A., Brito, F., Al-Otaibi, M. and Gustafsson, A., 2011. Short term clinical effect of active and inactive salvadora persica miswak on dental plaque and gingivitis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 137, 1130-1134.
  • Sofrata, A.H., 2010. Salvadora persica (miswak) - an effective way of killing oral pathogens. In: Karolinska Institutet, publisher. Stockholm, Sweden, 1-65.
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Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 1043 - 1057, 30.12.2018

Abstract

References

  • Abhary, M. and Al-Hazmi, A.-A., 2016. Antibacterial activity of miswak (salvadora persica l.) extracts on oral hygiene. Journal of Taibah University for Science, 10, 513-520.
  • Aboul-Enein, B.H., 2014. The miswak (salvadora persica l.) chewing stick: Cultural implications in oral health promotion. The Saudi Journal for Dental Research, 5, 9-13.
  • Ahmad, H. and Rajagopal, K., 2014. Salvadora persica l. (meswak) in dental hygiene. The Saudi Journal for Dental Research, 5, 130-134.
  • Al Sadhan and R.I., Almas, K., 1999. Miswak (chewing stick): A cultural and scientific heritage. Saudi Dental Journal, 11(2), 80-88.
  • Alili, N., Türp, J.C., Kulik, E.M. and Waltimo, T., 2014. Volatile compounds of salvadora persica inhibit the growth of oral candida species. Archives of Oral Biology, 59, 441-447.
  • Alireza, R.G.A., Afsaneh, R., Hosein, M.S.S., Siamak, Y., Afshin, K., Zeinab, K., Mahvash, M.J. and Reza, R.A., 2014. Inhibitory activity of salvadora persica extracts against oral bacterial strains associated with periodontitis: An in-vitro study. Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research, 4, 19-23.
  • Almas, K. and Al-Zeid, Z., 2004. The immediate antimicrobial effect of a toothbrush and miswak on cariogenic bacteria: A clinical Study. Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, 5(1), 1-9.
  • Al-Otaibi, M., Al-Harthy, M., Söder, B., Gustafsson, A. and Angmar-Månsson, B., 2003. Comparative effect of chewing sticks and toothbrushing on plaque removal and gingival health. Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry, 1(4), 301-307.
  • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM D1238), Standard test method for melt flow rates of thermoplastics by extrusion plastometer, 2013. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, www.astm.org.
  • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM D792), Standard test methods for density and specific gravity (relative density) of plastics by displacement, 2013. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, www.astm.org.
  • Amoian, B, Moghadamnia, A.A., Barzi, S., Sheykholeslami, S. and Rangiani, A., 2010. Salvadora persica extract chewing gum and gingival health: Improvement of gingival and probe-bleeding index. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 16, 121-123.
  • Antony, J., 2003. Design of Experiments for Engineers and Scientists, in: Burlington MA, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1-190.
  • Aslan, M., Tufan, M. and Küçükömeroğlu, T., 2018. Tribological and mechanical performance of sisal-filled waste carbon and glass fibre hybrid composites. Composites Part B–Engineering, 140, 241-249.
  • Batwa, M., Bergström, J., Batwa, S. and Al-Otaibi, M.F., 2006. The effectiveness of chewing stick miswak on plaque removal. Saudi Dental Journal, 18(3), 125-133.
  • Cao, Y., Sakamoto, S. and Goda, K., 2007. Effects of heat and alkali treatments on mechanical properties of kenaf fibers. In: Proceedings of ICCM-16 Conference, Japan, July, 1-4.
  • Chaurasia, A., Patil, R. and Nagar, A., 2013. Miswak in oral cavity - an update. Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research, 3, 98-101.
  • Chin, C.W. and Yousif, B.F., 2009. Potential of kenaf fibres as reinforcement for tribological applications. Wear, 267, 1550-1557.
  • Chinsembu, K.C., 2016. Plants and other natural products used in the management of oral infections and improvement of oral health. Acta Tropica, 154, 6-18.
  • Da Silva, R.C.L., Da Silva, C.H. and Medeiros, J.T.N., 2007. Is there delamination wear in polyurethane? Wear, 263, 974-983.
  • Daniel, D.J. and Panneerselvam, K., 2018. Abrasive wear of polypropylene/cloisite 30B/elvaloy AC 3427 nanocomposites. Journal of Composite Materials, 52(13), 1833-1843.
  • Darout, I.A., 2014. The natural toothbrush “miswak” and the oral health. International Journal of Life Sciences Biotechnology and Pharma Research, 3(3), 1-14.
  • Dasari, A., Yu, Z.-Z., Mai, Y.-W., Hu, G.-H. and Varlet, J., 2005. Clay exfoliation and organic modification on wear of nylon 6 nanocomposites processed by different routes. Composites Science and Technology, 65, 2314-2328.
  • Devaraju, A., Perumal, A.E., Alphonsa, J., Kailas, S.V. and Venugopal, S., 2012. Sliding wear behavior of plasma nitrided austenitic stainless steel type AISI 316LN in the temperature range from 25 to 400 ◦C at 10−4 bar. Wear, 288, 17-26.
  • Goriparthi, B.K., Suman, K.N.S. and Rao, N.M., 2012. Effect of fiber surface treatments on mechanical and abrasive wear performance of polylactide/jute composites. Composites Part A–Applied Science and Manufacturing, 43, 1800-1808.
  • Gottipati, R. and Mishra, S., 2010. Process optimization of adsorption of Cr(VI) on activated carbons prepared from plant precursors by a two-level full factorial design. Chemical Engineering Journal, 160, 99-107.
  • Granda, L.A., Espinach, F.X., Méndez, J.A., Tresserras, J., Delgado-Aguilar, M. and Mutjé, P., 2016. Semichemical fibres of leucaena collinsii reinforced polypropylene composites: Young's modulus analysis and fibre diameter effect on the stiffness. Composites Part B: Engineering, 92, 332-337.
  • Halawany, H.S., 2012. A review on miswak (salvadora persica) and its effect on various aspects of oral health. Saudi Dental Journal, 24, 63-69.
  • Haque, M.M. and Alsareii, S.A., 2015. A review of the therapeutic effects of using miswak (salvadora persica) on oral health. Saudi Medical Journal, 36(5), 530-543.
  • Hooda, A., Rathee, M. and Singh, J., 2009. Chewing sticks in the era of toothbrush: A review. The Internet Journal of Family Practice, 9(2), 1-6.
  • Joseph, S. and Thomas, S., 2008. Electrical properties of banana fiber-reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 109, 256-263.
  • Kabir, M.M., Wang, H., Lau, K.T. and Cardona, F., 2012. Chemical treatments on plant-based natural fibre reinforced polymer composites: An overview. Composites Part B: Engineering, 43, 2883-2892.
  • Khalaf, H.A.-R., 2013. Effect of siwak on certain mechanical properties of acrylic resin. Journal of Oral Research, 1(1), 39-49.
  • Kumar, S. and Panneerselvam, K., 2016. Two-body abrasive wear behavior of nylon 6 and glass fiber reinforced (GFR) nylon 6 composite. Procedia Technology, 25, 1129-1136.
  • Lancaster, J.K., 1972. Polymer Science, A Material Science Handbook. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
  • Liu, T., Wood, W., Li, B., Lively, B. and Zhong, W.-H., 2012. Effect of reinforcement on wear debris of carbon nanofiber/high density polyethylene composites, morphological study and quantitative analysis. Wear, 294-295, 326-335.
  • Mahesha, C.R., Shivarudraiah, Mohan, N. and Suprabha, R., 2017. Three body abrasive wear studies on nanoclay/nanoTiO2 filled basalt-epoxy composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4, 3979-3986.
  • Malik, A.S., Shaukat, M.S., Qureshi, A.A. and Abdur, R., 2014. Comparative effectiveness of chewing stick and toothbrush: A randomized clinical trial. North American Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(7), 333-337.
  • Mathew, M.T., Novo, J., Rocha, L.A., Covas, J.A. and Gomes, J.R., 2010. Tribological, rheological and mechanical characterization of polymer blends for ropes and nets. Tribology International, 43, 1400-1409.
  • Moawed, E.A. and Abulkibash, A.B., 2016. Selective separation of light green and safranin o from aqueous solution using salvadora persica (miswak) powder as a new biosorbent. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 20, 178-185.
  • Moawed, E.A., 2013. Effect of heating processes on salvadora persica (miswak) and its application for removal and determination of aniline blue from wastewater. Journal of Taibah University for Science, 7, 26-34.
  • Morioka, Y., Tsuchiya, Y. and Shioya, M., 2015. Correlations between the abrasive wear, fatigue, and tensile properties of filler-dispersed polyamide 6. Wear, 338-339, 297-306.
  • Myshkin, N.K., Petrokovets, M.I. and Kovalev, AV., 2005. Tribology of polymers: Adhesion, friction, wear, and mass-transfer. Tribolology International, 38, 910-921.
  • Nirmal, U., Hashim, J. and Megat Ahmad, M.M.H., 2015. A review on tribological performance of natural fibre polymeric composites. Tribolology International, 83, 77-104.
  • Oleiwi, J.K., Salih, S.I. and Fadhil, H.S., 2017. Effect of siwak and bamboo fibers on tensile properties of self-cure acrylic resin used for denture applications. Journal of Material Sciences and Engineering, 6(5), 1-6.
  • Omrani, E., Menezes, P.L. and Rohatgi, P.K., 2016. State of the art on tribological behavior of polymer matrix composites reinforced with natural fibers in the green materials world. Engineering Science and Technology, 19, 717-736.
  • Panaitescu, D.M., Nicolae, C.A., Vuluga, Z., Vitelaru, C., Sanporean, C.G., Zaharia, C., Florea, D. and Vasilievici, G., 2016. Influence of hemp fibers with modified surface on polypropylene composites. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 37, 137-146.
  • Parikh, H.H. and Gohil, P.P., 2015. Tribology of fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites–a review. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 34(16), 1340-1346.
  • Pickering, K.L., Aruan Efendy, M.G. and Le, T.M., 2016. A review of recent developments in natural fibre composites and their mechanical performance. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 83, 98-112.
  • Prasad, B.K., 2004. Sliding wear behaviour of bronzes under varying material composition, microstructure and test conditions. Wear, 257, 110-123.
  • Ramadan, M., 2015. Efficiency of new miswak, titanium dioxide and sand filters in reducing pollutants from wastewater. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4, 47-51.
  • Ramesh, B.N. and Suresha, B., 2014. Optimization of tribological parameters in abrasive wear mode of carbon-epoxy hybrid composites. Materials and Design, 59, 38-49.
  • Roumeli, E., Terzopoulou, Z., Pavlidou, E., Chrissafis, K., Papadopoulou, E., Athanasiadou, E., Triantafyllidis, K. and Bikiaris, D.N., 2015. Effect of maleic anhydride on the mechanical and thermal properties of hemp/high-density polyethylene green composites. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 121, 93-105.
  • Shalwan, A. and Yousif, B.F., 2013. In state of art: Mechanical and tribological behaviour of polymeric composites based on natural fibres. Materials Design, 48, 14-24.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Soner Savaş

Publication Date December 30, 2018
Submission Date March 27, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 18 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Savaş, S. (2018). Misvak’ın Abrazif Aşınma Özellikleri ve Diş Hekimliği Protez Kaide Malzemelerinde Takviye Fazı Olarak Kullanımı. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3), 1043-1057.
AMA Savaş S. Misvak’ın Abrazif Aşınma Özellikleri ve Diş Hekimliği Protez Kaide Malzemelerinde Takviye Fazı Olarak Kullanımı. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. December 2018;18(3):1043-1057.
Chicago Savaş, Soner. “Misvak’ın Abrazif Aşınma Özellikleri Ve Diş Hekimliği Protez Kaide Malzemelerinde Takviye Fazı Olarak Kullanımı”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 18, no. 3 (December 2018): 1043-57.
EndNote Savaş S (December 1, 2018) Misvak’ın Abrazif Aşınma Özellikleri ve Diş Hekimliği Protez Kaide Malzemelerinde Takviye Fazı Olarak Kullanımı. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 18 3 1043–1057.
IEEE S. Savaş, “Misvak’ın Abrazif Aşınma Özellikleri ve Diş Hekimliği Protez Kaide Malzemelerinde Takviye Fazı Olarak Kullanımı”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1043–1057, 2018.
ISNAD Savaş, Soner. “Misvak’ın Abrazif Aşınma Özellikleri Ve Diş Hekimliği Protez Kaide Malzemelerinde Takviye Fazı Olarak Kullanımı”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 18/3 (December 2018), 1043-1057.
JAMA Savaş S. Misvak’ın Abrazif Aşınma Özellikleri ve Diş Hekimliği Protez Kaide Malzemelerinde Takviye Fazı Olarak Kullanımı. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;18:1043–1057.
MLA Savaş, Soner. “Misvak’ın Abrazif Aşınma Özellikleri Ve Diş Hekimliği Protez Kaide Malzemelerinde Takviye Fazı Olarak Kullanımı”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 3, 2018, pp. 1043-57.
Vancouver Savaş S. Misvak’ın Abrazif Aşınma Özellikleri ve Diş Hekimliği Protez Kaide Malzemelerinde Takviye Fazı Olarak Kullanımı. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;18(3):1043-57.