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Synthesis of Phosphazene Containing Polymer Via ATRP Method and İnvestigation of Dielectric Properties

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 307 - 316, 17.09.2019

Abstract

In this work,
2,2-bis [(4- (chloracetyloxy) imino) -2-methoxyphenoxy) -4,4,6,6-



bis [spiro (2 ', 2' '- dioxy-1', 1''-
biphenylyl) cyclotriphosphazene was synthesized and it was used as an initiator
in the polymerization reactions of methyl methacrylate and n-butyl methacrylate
monomers via ATRP method. The structure and the thermal behavior of synthesized
materials were analyzed by FT-IR, 1H, 31P-NMR, DSC and
TGA techniques. The average molecular weights and heterogeneity indices were
measured by GPC instrument. Dielectric measurements of the synthesized polymers
such as dielectric constant, dispersion factor, at constant temperature in the
frequency range of 50 Hz to 2000 Hz were measured by the impedance analyzer
device.

References

  • Ayaz, N., Bezgin, F., Demirelli, K., 2012. Polymers Based on Methacrylate Bearing Coumarin Side Group: Synthesis via Free Radical Polymerization, Monomer Reactivity Ratios, Dielectric Behavior, and Thermal Stabilities. ISRN Polymer Science, 2012, 1-13.
  • Bezgin, F., Ayaz, N., Demirelli, K., 2015. Synthesis, characterization, and dielectric properties of polymers functionalized with coumarone and diethanolamine. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 132, 1-10.
  • Carriedo, G.A., Catuxo, L.F., Alonso, F.J.G., Elipe, P.G., Gonzales, P.A., 1996. Preparation of a New Type of Phosphazene High Polymers Containing 2,2‘-Dioxybiphenyl Groups. Macromolecules, 29, 5320-5325.
  • Cil, E., Arslan, M., Görgülü, A.O., 2006. Synthesis And Charecterization Of Benzyl And Benzoyl Substitueted Oxime-Phospazenes. Polyhedron, 25, 3526–3532.
  • Coşkun, M., Temuz, M.M., 2003. Grafting of poly (styrene-co-p-chloromethyl styrene) with ethyl methacrylate via atom transfer radical polymerization catalyzed by CuCl/1,2-dipiperidinoethane. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 41, 668-673.
  • Çavuş, M.S., 2010. Dielektrik Durulmanın Kusur-Destekli Kesirli Stokastik Isıng Modeli. Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana, 123.
  • Gleria, M., and De Jaeger, R., 2001. Aspects Of Phosphazene Research. Journal of Inorganic and Organometalic Polymers, 11, 1-45.
  • İyibakanlar, G., Oktay A., 2007. Bazı polimerlerin dielektrik özelliklerinin frekansla değişimlerinin incelenmesi. Havacılık ve Uzay Teknolojileri Dergisi, 3(1), 11-19.
  • Koran, K., Ozen, F., Torğut, G., Pıhtılı, G., Cil, E., Arslan, M., Görgülü, A.O., 2014. Synthesis, Characterization and Dielectric Properties of Phosphazenes Containing Chalcones. Polyhedron, 79, 213-220.
  • Koran, K., Ozkaya, A., Ozen, F., Cil, E., Arslan, M., 2013. Synthesis, Characterization And Biological Evaluation Of New Oxime Phosphazenes. Research on Chemical Intermediates, 39, 1109-1124.
  • Kurbanova, R., 1996. Polimer Kimyası Deneyler ve Analizler, S.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fak. Yayınları, Konya.
  • Muthusamy, T., Arumugam, P., Boreddy, S.R., Kathavarayan, S., 2007. Synthesis, characterization and properties of photoresponsive polymers comprising photocrosslinkable pendant chalcone moieties. Polymer International, 56, 104–111.
  • Ozen, F., Cil, E., and Arslan, M., 2012. Synthesis of Novel Oxime and Oxime Derivatives Phosphazenes from Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene. Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, 34, 690-698.
  • Santhi, R., Victor Babu, K., Penlidis, A., Nanjundan, S., 2006. Studies on copolymers of 3-methacryloyloxystyryl-40- methylphenyl ketone and methyl methacrylate. Reactive & Functional Polymers, 66, 1215–1226.
  • Sivakumar, P.M., Iyer, G., Natesan, L., Doble, M., 2010. 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxychalcone as a potential antibacterial coating on polymeric biomaterials. Applied Surface Science, 256, 6018–6024.
  • Yakuphanoglu, F., Okutan, M., Zhuang, Q., Han, Z., 2005. The dielectric spectroscopy and surface morphology studies in a new conjugated polymer poly(benzobisoxazole-2,6-diylvlnylene). Physica B, 365, 13–19.

ATRP Metodu ile Fosfazen İçeren Polimer Sentezi ve Dielektrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 307 - 316, 17.09.2019

Abstract

Bu çalışmada önce, 4,4'-[dispiro[dibenzo[1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine-6,2'-[1,3,2,4,6]diazatriphosphinine-4',6''-dibenzo[1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine]-6',6'-diylbis(oxy)]bis(3-methoxybenzaldehyde)bis[O-(chloro acetyl) oxime] sentezi gerçekleştirildi. Sentezlenen fosfazen türevi,
metil metakrilat ve n-bütil metakrilat monomerlerinin ATRP metoduyla
polimerleşme reaksiyonlarında başlatıcı olarak kullanıldı. Sentezlenen
maddelerin yapı karakterizasyonunda FT-IR, 1H ve 31P-NMR
kullanıldı. Termal davranışları TGA-DSC yardımıyla belirlendi. Polimerlerin molekül
ağırlığı (Mn) ve heterojen indisleri (HI) GPC aleti ile ölçüldü. Sentezi
yapılan polimerlerin dielektrik ölçümleri, impedans analizör cihazıyla,
dielektrik sabiti, dağıtma faktörü gibi dielektrik davranışları ölçülmüştür.

References

  • Ayaz, N., Bezgin, F., Demirelli, K., 2012. Polymers Based on Methacrylate Bearing Coumarin Side Group: Synthesis via Free Radical Polymerization, Monomer Reactivity Ratios, Dielectric Behavior, and Thermal Stabilities. ISRN Polymer Science, 2012, 1-13.
  • Bezgin, F., Ayaz, N., Demirelli, K., 2015. Synthesis, characterization, and dielectric properties of polymers functionalized with coumarone and diethanolamine. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 132, 1-10.
  • Carriedo, G.A., Catuxo, L.F., Alonso, F.J.G., Elipe, P.G., Gonzales, P.A., 1996. Preparation of a New Type of Phosphazene High Polymers Containing 2,2‘-Dioxybiphenyl Groups. Macromolecules, 29, 5320-5325.
  • Cil, E., Arslan, M., Görgülü, A.O., 2006. Synthesis And Charecterization Of Benzyl And Benzoyl Substitueted Oxime-Phospazenes. Polyhedron, 25, 3526–3532.
  • Coşkun, M., Temuz, M.M., 2003. Grafting of poly (styrene-co-p-chloromethyl styrene) with ethyl methacrylate via atom transfer radical polymerization catalyzed by CuCl/1,2-dipiperidinoethane. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 41, 668-673.
  • Çavuş, M.S., 2010. Dielektrik Durulmanın Kusur-Destekli Kesirli Stokastik Isıng Modeli. Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana, 123.
  • Gleria, M., and De Jaeger, R., 2001. Aspects Of Phosphazene Research. Journal of Inorganic and Organometalic Polymers, 11, 1-45.
  • İyibakanlar, G., Oktay A., 2007. Bazı polimerlerin dielektrik özelliklerinin frekansla değişimlerinin incelenmesi. Havacılık ve Uzay Teknolojileri Dergisi, 3(1), 11-19.
  • Koran, K., Ozen, F., Torğut, G., Pıhtılı, G., Cil, E., Arslan, M., Görgülü, A.O., 2014. Synthesis, Characterization and Dielectric Properties of Phosphazenes Containing Chalcones. Polyhedron, 79, 213-220.
  • Koran, K., Ozkaya, A., Ozen, F., Cil, E., Arslan, M., 2013. Synthesis, Characterization And Biological Evaluation Of New Oxime Phosphazenes. Research on Chemical Intermediates, 39, 1109-1124.
  • Kurbanova, R., 1996. Polimer Kimyası Deneyler ve Analizler, S.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fak. Yayınları, Konya.
  • Muthusamy, T., Arumugam, P., Boreddy, S.R., Kathavarayan, S., 2007. Synthesis, characterization and properties of photoresponsive polymers comprising photocrosslinkable pendant chalcone moieties. Polymer International, 56, 104–111.
  • Ozen, F., Cil, E., and Arslan, M., 2012. Synthesis of Novel Oxime and Oxime Derivatives Phosphazenes from Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene. Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, 34, 690-698.
  • Santhi, R., Victor Babu, K., Penlidis, A., Nanjundan, S., 2006. Studies on copolymers of 3-methacryloyloxystyryl-40- methylphenyl ketone and methyl methacrylate. Reactive & Functional Polymers, 66, 1215–1226.
  • Sivakumar, P.M., Iyer, G., Natesan, L., Doble, M., 2010. 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxychalcone as a potential antibacterial coating on polymeric biomaterials. Applied Surface Science, 256, 6018–6024.
  • Yakuphanoglu, F., Okutan, M., Zhuang, Q., Han, Z., 2005. The dielectric spectroscopy and surface morphology studies in a new conjugated polymer poly(benzobisoxazole-2,6-diylvlnylene). Physica B, 365, 13–19.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Fatih Coşkun 0000-0002-4322-7200

Tuba Baydemir This is me 0000-0001-6432-9532

Demet Coşkun This is me 0000-0001-7141-6909

Publication Date September 17, 2019
Submission Date April 29, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 19 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Coşkun, M. F., Baydemir, T., & Coşkun, D. (2019). ATRP Metodu ile Fosfazen İçeren Polimer Sentezi ve Dielektrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(2), 307-316.
AMA Coşkun MF, Baydemir T, Coşkun D. ATRP Metodu ile Fosfazen İçeren Polimer Sentezi ve Dielektrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. September 2019;19(2):307-316.
Chicago Coşkun, Mehmet Fatih, Tuba Baydemir, and Demet Coşkun. “ATRP Metodu Ile Fosfazen İçeren Polimer Sentezi Ve Dielektrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 19, no. 2 (September 2019): 307-16.
EndNote Coşkun MF, Baydemir T, Coşkun D (September 1, 2019) ATRP Metodu ile Fosfazen İçeren Polimer Sentezi ve Dielektrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 19 2 307–316.
IEEE M. F. Coşkun, T. Baydemir, and D. Coşkun, “ATRP Metodu ile Fosfazen İçeren Polimer Sentezi ve Dielektrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 307–316, 2019.
ISNAD Coşkun, Mehmet Fatih et al. “ATRP Metodu Ile Fosfazen İçeren Polimer Sentezi Ve Dielektrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 19/2 (September 2019), 307-316.
JAMA Coşkun MF, Baydemir T, Coşkun D. ATRP Metodu ile Fosfazen İçeren Polimer Sentezi ve Dielektrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;19:307–316.
MLA Coşkun, Mehmet Fatih et al. “ATRP Metodu Ile Fosfazen İçeren Polimer Sentezi Ve Dielektrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 2, 2019, pp. 307-16.
Vancouver Coşkun MF, Baydemir T, Coşkun D. ATRP Metodu ile Fosfazen İçeren Polimer Sentezi ve Dielektrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;19(2):307-16.