Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 884 - 893, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.594476

Abstract

References

  • 1. Agarwal, A.K., 2007. Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci, 33, 233-271.
  • 2. Andersson, J., Antonsson, M., Eurenius, L., Olsson, E., and Skoglundh, M., 2007. Deactivation of diesel oxidation catalysts: Vehicle- and synthetic ageing correlations. Appl. Catal. B, 72, 71-81.
  • 3. Chaparro, M.A.E., Marie, D.C., Gogorza, C., Navas, A., and Sinito, A.M., 2010. Magnetic studies and scanning electron microscopy-X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy analyses of road sediments, soils and vehicle-derived emissions. Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, 54, 633-650.
  • 4. Chong, J.J., Tsolakis, A., Gill, S.S., Theinnoi, K., and Golunski, S.E., 2010. Enhancing the NO2/NOx ratio in compression ignition engines by hydrogen and reformate combustion, for improved aftertreatment performance. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 35, 8723-8732.
  • 5. Chow, J.C., an Watson, J.G., 2011. Air quality management of multiple pollutants and multiple effects. Air Qual. Clim. Change, 45, 26-32.
  • 6. Cofala, J., Amann, M., Klimont, Z., Kupiainen, K. and Hoglund-Isaksson, L., 2007. Scenarios of global anthropogenic emissions of air pollutants and methane until 2030. Atmospheric Environment, 41, 8486-8499.
  • 7. Correa, S.M., and Arbilla, G., 2008. Carbonly emissions in diesel and biodiesel exhauts. Atmospheric Environment, 42, 769-775.
  • 8. Diaz-Sanchez, D., 1997. The role of diesel exhaust particles and their associated polyaromatic hydrocarbons in the induction of allergic airway disease. Allergy, 52, 52-56.
  • 9. Elliott,M.A., Nebel,G.J., and Rounds, F.G., 2012. The composition of exhaust gases from diesel, gasoline and propane powered motor coaches. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 5(2), 103-108.
  • 10. Englert, N., 2004. Fine particles and human health-a review of epidemiological studies. Toxicol Lett, 149, 235-242.
  • 11. Faiz, A., Weaver C.S., and Walsh P.W., 1996. Air pollution from motor vehicles: standards and texhnologies for controlling emissions. The World Bank, Washington, 266.
  • 12. Grewe, V., Dahlmann, K., Matthes, S., and Steinbrecht, W., 2012. Attributing ozone to NOx emissions: implications for climate mitigation measures. Atmospheric Environment, 59, 102-107.
  • 13. Hao, Y., Deng, S., Yang, Y., Song, W., Tong, H., and Qiu, Z., 2019. Chemical composition of particulate matter from traffic emissions in a road tunnel in xi’an, China, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 19, 234-246.
  • 14. Hoeft, I., Steude, K., Wrage, N., and Veldkamp, E., 2012. Response of nitrogen oxide emissions to grazer species and plant species composition in temperate agricultural grassland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, 151, 34-43.
  • 15. Hoekman, S.K., and Robbins, C., 2012. Review of the effects of biodiesel on NOx emissions. Fuel Process. Technol, 96, 237-249.
  • 16. Hiroyuki, Y., Misawa, K., Suzuki, D., Tanaka, K., Matsumoto, J., Fujii, M., and Tanaka, K., 2011. Detailed analysis of diesel vehicle exhaust emissions: nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons and particulate size distributions. Proc. Combust. Inst. 33, 2895-2902.
  • 17. Kagawa, J., 2002. Health effects of diesel exhaust emissions-a mixture of air pollutants of worldwide concern. Toxicology, 181-182,349-353. 18. Kampa, M., ve Castanas, E., 2008. Human health effects of air pollution. Environ Pollut, 151, 362-367. 19. Kelen, F., 2014. Motorlu taşıt emisyonlarının insan sağlığı ve çevre üzerine etkileri. Journal of The Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, 19 (1-2), 80-87.20. Kittelson, D.B., 1998. Engines and nanoparticles: a review. Journal of Aerosol Science, 29(5-6),575-588.
  • 21. Krzyzanowski, M., Kuna-Dibbert, B., and Schneider, J., 2005. Health effects of transport-related air pollution. WHO, Denmark., 205.
  • 22. Kutlar, O.A., Ergeneman, M., Arslan, H. ve Mutlu, M. 1998.Taşıt egzozundan kaynaklanan kirleticiler. Birsen Yayınevi, İstanbul, 96.
  • 23. Mafijur, M., Mohammad Rasul, Hassan, N.M.S. and Uddin, M.N., 2019. Investigation of exhaust emissions from a stationary diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel. Energy Procedia, 160, 791-797.
  • 24. Maricq, M.M., 2007. Chemical characterization of particulate emissions from diesel engines: a review. Journal of Aerosol Science, 38,1079-1118.
  • 25. Michael, R.A., and Kleinman, M.T., 2000. Incidence and apparent health significance of brief airborne particle excursions. Aerosol Sci Technol, 32, 93-105.
  • 26. Mutlu, İ., ve Arslan, M., 2018. Biyoalkollerin içten yanmalı motorlarda motor performansı ve egzoz emisyonlarına etkisi üzerine bir derleme. 14th International Combustion Symposium (INCOS2018), 10.
  • 27. Ogur, E.O., and Kariuki, S.M., 2014. Effect of car emissions on human health and the environment. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 9(21), 11121-11128.
  • 28. Raub, J.A., 1999. Health effects of exposure to ambient carbon monoxide. Chemosphere: global change. Science, 1,331-351.
  • 29. Resitoğlu, İ.A., Altınışık, K., ve Keskin, A., 2015. The pollutant emissions from diesel-engine vehicles and exhaust aftertreatment systems. Clean Techn Environ Policy, 17,15-27.
  • 30. Song, S., Wu, Y., Zheng, X., Wang, Z., Yang, L., Li, J., and Hao, J., 2014. Chemical characterization of roadside PM2.5 and black carbon in Macao during a summer campaign, Atmospheric Pollution Research, 5, 381-387.
  • 31. Strauss ,S., Wasil, J.R., and Earnest, G.S., 2004. Carbon monoxide emissions from marine outboard engines. Society of Automotive Engineers, 13(4), 2127-2137.
  • 32. Tissot P., and Welte D.H., 1984. Petroleum formation and occurrence. Springer-Verlag Telos, Berlin, 702.
  • 33. Utell, M.J., 1994. Public Health Risks From Motor Vehicle Emissions. Annu. Rev. Public Health, 15,157-178.
  • 34. .Wallington, T.J., Kaiser E.W. and Farrell J.T., 2006. Automotive fuels and internal combustion engines: a chemical perspective. Chemical Society Reviews, 35, 335-347.
  • 35. Walsh, M.P., 2011. Mobile source related air pollution: effects on health and the environment. Encyclopedia of Environ Health, 3, 803-809.
  • 36. Wu, Y., Hao, J., Fu, L., Hu, J., Wang, Z., and Tang, U.W., 2003. Chemical characteristics of airborne particulate matter near major roads and at background locations in macao, china, China. Science of the Total Environment, 317(1-3), 159-172.
  • İnternet kaynakları
  • 1. Anonim, 2013. Egzoz Gazı Emisyonu Kontrolü İle Benzin Ve Motorin Kalitesi Yönetmeliği. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/11/20131130-13.htm (19.07.2019)
  • 2. WHO, 2019. Anonim, How air pollution is destroying our health, https://www.who.int/air-pollution/news-and-events/how-air-pollution-is-destroying-our-health. (19.07.2019)

Taşıt Emisyonlarının Mikroyapı Analizi

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 884 - 893, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.594476

Abstract

Dünyada kültürel etkileşim, ekonomik büyüme ve
teknolojik ilerlemeler hızla gelişmektedir. Bu gelişmeler insanoğlunun refah
seviyesini yükseltmekle birlikte birçok problemi de beraberinde getirmektedir.
Karşılaşılan problemlerden birisi de
trafikte
sey
reden motorlu kara taşıtlarının neden
olduğu
hava kirliliğidir. Bu çalışmada taşıt egzoz
gazlarından kaynaklanan hava
kirliliğinden ve etkilerinden, canlıları ve
çevreyi korumak amacıyla
SEM cihazı ile egzoz gazlarının mikro yapı
analizi yapılmıştır. Egzoz gazlarındaki temel kirletici maddeler; karbon
monoksit, azot oksitler, hidrokarbonlar, karbon dioksit, kükürt dioksit, kurşun
ve bileşikleri, aldehitler, is ve partiküllerden meydana gelmektedir. Bu
kirletici gazları oluşturan C, O, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ca, Ba, Cr, Fe, Zn ve Pb
ana elementlerinin ağırlık oranları bulunmuştur. Ayrıca taşıt emisyonları
kaynaklı metal ve ağır metallerin hala çevreyi kirletmeye ve tehdit etmeye
devam ettiği deneysel olarak tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • 1. Agarwal, A.K., 2007. Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci, 33, 233-271.
  • 2. Andersson, J., Antonsson, M., Eurenius, L., Olsson, E., and Skoglundh, M., 2007. Deactivation of diesel oxidation catalysts: Vehicle- and synthetic ageing correlations. Appl. Catal. B, 72, 71-81.
  • 3. Chaparro, M.A.E., Marie, D.C., Gogorza, C., Navas, A., and Sinito, A.M., 2010. Magnetic studies and scanning electron microscopy-X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy analyses of road sediments, soils and vehicle-derived emissions. Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, 54, 633-650.
  • 4. Chong, J.J., Tsolakis, A., Gill, S.S., Theinnoi, K., and Golunski, S.E., 2010. Enhancing the NO2/NOx ratio in compression ignition engines by hydrogen and reformate combustion, for improved aftertreatment performance. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 35, 8723-8732.
  • 5. Chow, J.C., an Watson, J.G., 2011. Air quality management of multiple pollutants and multiple effects. Air Qual. Clim. Change, 45, 26-32.
  • 6. Cofala, J., Amann, M., Klimont, Z., Kupiainen, K. and Hoglund-Isaksson, L., 2007. Scenarios of global anthropogenic emissions of air pollutants and methane until 2030. Atmospheric Environment, 41, 8486-8499.
  • 7. Correa, S.M., and Arbilla, G., 2008. Carbonly emissions in diesel and biodiesel exhauts. Atmospheric Environment, 42, 769-775.
  • 8. Diaz-Sanchez, D., 1997. The role of diesel exhaust particles and their associated polyaromatic hydrocarbons in the induction of allergic airway disease. Allergy, 52, 52-56.
  • 9. Elliott,M.A., Nebel,G.J., and Rounds, F.G., 2012. The composition of exhaust gases from diesel, gasoline and propane powered motor coaches. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 5(2), 103-108.
  • 10. Englert, N., 2004. Fine particles and human health-a review of epidemiological studies. Toxicol Lett, 149, 235-242.
  • 11. Faiz, A., Weaver C.S., and Walsh P.W., 1996. Air pollution from motor vehicles: standards and texhnologies for controlling emissions. The World Bank, Washington, 266.
  • 12. Grewe, V., Dahlmann, K., Matthes, S., and Steinbrecht, W., 2012. Attributing ozone to NOx emissions: implications for climate mitigation measures. Atmospheric Environment, 59, 102-107.
  • 13. Hao, Y., Deng, S., Yang, Y., Song, W., Tong, H., and Qiu, Z., 2019. Chemical composition of particulate matter from traffic emissions in a road tunnel in xi’an, China, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 19, 234-246.
  • 14. Hoeft, I., Steude, K., Wrage, N., and Veldkamp, E., 2012. Response of nitrogen oxide emissions to grazer species and plant species composition in temperate agricultural grassland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, 151, 34-43.
  • 15. Hoekman, S.K., and Robbins, C., 2012. Review of the effects of biodiesel on NOx emissions. Fuel Process. Technol, 96, 237-249.
  • 16. Hiroyuki, Y., Misawa, K., Suzuki, D., Tanaka, K., Matsumoto, J., Fujii, M., and Tanaka, K., 2011. Detailed analysis of diesel vehicle exhaust emissions: nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons and particulate size distributions. Proc. Combust. Inst. 33, 2895-2902.
  • 17. Kagawa, J., 2002. Health effects of diesel exhaust emissions-a mixture of air pollutants of worldwide concern. Toxicology, 181-182,349-353. 18. Kampa, M., ve Castanas, E., 2008. Human health effects of air pollution. Environ Pollut, 151, 362-367. 19. Kelen, F., 2014. Motorlu taşıt emisyonlarının insan sağlığı ve çevre üzerine etkileri. Journal of The Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, 19 (1-2), 80-87.20. Kittelson, D.B., 1998. Engines and nanoparticles: a review. Journal of Aerosol Science, 29(5-6),575-588.
  • 21. Krzyzanowski, M., Kuna-Dibbert, B., and Schneider, J., 2005. Health effects of transport-related air pollution. WHO, Denmark., 205.
  • 22. Kutlar, O.A., Ergeneman, M., Arslan, H. ve Mutlu, M. 1998.Taşıt egzozundan kaynaklanan kirleticiler. Birsen Yayınevi, İstanbul, 96.
  • 23. Mafijur, M., Mohammad Rasul, Hassan, N.M.S. and Uddin, M.N., 2019. Investigation of exhaust emissions from a stationary diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel. Energy Procedia, 160, 791-797.
  • 24. Maricq, M.M., 2007. Chemical characterization of particulate emissions from diesel engines: a review. Journal of Aerosol Science, 38,1079-1118.
  • 25. Michael, R.A., and Kleinman, M.T., 2000. Incidence and apparent health significance of brief airborne particle excursions. Aerosol Sci Technol, 32, 93-105.
  • 26. Mutlu, İ., ve Arslan, M., 2018. Biyoalkollerin içten yanmalı motorlarda motor performansı ve egzoz emisyonlarına etkisi üzerine bir derleme. 14th International Combustion Symposium (INCOS2018), 10.
  • 27. Ogur, E.O., and Kariuki, S.M., 2014. Effect of car emissions on human health and the environment. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 9(21), 11121-11128.
  • 28. Raub, J.A., 1999. Health effects of exposure to ambient carbon monoxide. Chemosphere: global change. Science, 1,331-351.
  • 29. Resitoğlu, İ.A., Altınışık, K., ve Keskin, A., 2015. The pollutant emissions from diesel-engine vehicles and exhaust aftertreatment systems. Clean Techn Environ Policy, 17,15-27.
  • 30. Song, S., Wu, Y., Zheng, X., Wang, Z., Yang, L., Li, J., and Hao, J., 2014. Chemical characterization of roadside PM2.5 and black carbon in Macao during a summer campaign, Atmospheric Pollution Research, 5, 381-387.
  • 31. Strauss ,S., Wasil, J.R., and Earnest, G.S., 2004. Carbon monoxide emissions from marine outboard engines. Society of Automotive Engineers, 13(4), 2127-2137.
  • 32. Tissot P., and Welte D.H., 1984. Petroleum formation and occurrence. Springer-Verlag Telos, Berlin, 702.
  • 33. Utell, M.J., 1994. Public Health Risks From Motor Vehicle Emissions. Annu. Rev. Public Health, 15,157-178.
  • 34. .Wallington, T.J., Kaiser E.W. and Farrell J.T., 2006. Automotive fuels and internal combustion engines: a chemical perspective. Chemical Society Reviews, 35, 335-347.
  • 35. Walsh, M.P., 2011. Mobile source related air pollution: effects on health and the environment. Encyclopedia of Environ Health, 3, 803-809.
  • 36. Wu, Y., Hao, J., Fu, L., Hu, J., Wang, Z., and Tang, U.W., 2003. Chemical characteristics of airborne particulate matter near major roads and at background locations in macao, china, China. Science of the Total Environment, 317(1-3), 159-172.
  • İnternet kaynakları
  • 1. Anonim, 2013. Egzoz Gazı Emisyonu Kontrolü İle Benzin Ve Motorin Kalitesi Yönetmeliği. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/11/20131130-13.htm (19.07.2019)
  • 2. WHO, 2019. Anonim, How air pollution is destroying our health, https://www.who.int/air-pollution/news-and-events/how-air-pollution-is-destroying-our-health. (19.07.2019)
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bekir Güney 0000-0001-9764-9313

Hanifi Küçüksarıyıldız This is me 0000-0001-5218-3409

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Submission Date July 19, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 19 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Güney, B., & Küçüksarıyıldız, H. (2019). Taşıt Emisyonlarının Mikroyapı Analizi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(3), 884-893. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.594476
AMA Güney B, Küçüksarıyıldız H. Taşıt Emisyonlarının Mikroyapı Analizi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. December 2019;19(3):884-893. doi:10.35414/akufemubid.594476
Chicago Güney, Bekir, and Hanifi Küçüksarıyıldız. “Taşıt Emisyonlarının Mikroyapı Analizi”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 19, no. 3 (December 2019): 884-93. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.594476.
EndNote Güney B, Küçüksarıyıldız H (December 1, 2019) Taşıt Emisyonlarının Mikroyapı Analizi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 19 3 884–893.
IEEE B. Güney and H. Küçüksarıyıldız, “Taşıt Emisyonlarının Mikroyapı Analizi”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 884–893, 2019, doi: 10.35414/akufemubid.594476.
ISNAD Güney, Bekir - Küçüksarıyıldız, Hanifi. “Taşıt Emisyonlarının Mikroyapı Analizi”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 19/3 (December 2019), 884-893. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.594476.
JAMA Güney B, Küçüksarıyıldız H. Taşıt Emisyonlarının Mikroyapı Analizi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;19:884–893.
MLA Güney, Bekir and Hanifi Küçüksarıyıldız. “Taşıt Emisyonlarının Mikroyapı Analizi”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 3, 2019, pp. 884-93, doi:10.35414/akufemubid.594476.
Vancouver Güney B, Küçüksarıyıldız H. Taşıt Emisyonlarının Mikroyapı Analizi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;19(3):884-93.