Research Article
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Design and Development of Projection Based Kinesthetic English Learning Module

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 308 - 319, 29.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1342816

Abstract

Nowadays, screen addiction is increasing in parallel with developing technology. Accordingly, it is seen that there are problems in society regarding time management, social isolation, sleep disorders, eye disorders, attention and focus. However, it is considered that it is possible for children to be more physically active with the opportunities brought by technology, and to increase their cognitive performance and improve their learning skills with gamified elements that appeal to different learning skills such as attention, focus and cognitive flexibility. Studies in the literature prove that practices that encourage individuals to take action have positive effects on learning. In this study, it was aimed to develop a gamified projection-based learning tool by enabling the individual to move in a wide area in learning environments. The developed system is designed for words/word groups that are among the achievements of 3 separate topics in the primary school 4th grade English curriculum. For the English word learning module, individuals' joint positions were digitized through cameras and sensors. In the game system where this data is used, children are offered the opportunity to both play and learn by moving in a wide area with educational game contents. In this study, the technical specifications and design methods required for the hardware, software and physical layout of the system are explained.

References

  • Aksoy, H. 2015. “The Impact Of Kinect-Based Game On L2 Speakıng Skills And Its Implications On Bodily Kinesthetic Intelligence, Learner Motivation And Learner Autonomy”, Master Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara, 135.
  • Allington, R., & Gabriel, R. 2016. Handbook of individual differences in reading. Classroom influences on individual differences, Routledge, 15.
  • Barbot, B., Lubart, T. I., & Besançon, M., 2016. “Peaks, slumps, and bumps”: Individual differences in the development of creativity in children and adolescents. New directions for child and adolescent development, 151, 33-45. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20152
  • Bartholomew, J. B., & Jowers, E. M., 2011. Physically active academic lesson in elementary children. Preventive Medicine, 52, 51-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.017
  • Blaydes Madigan, J. 2000. Thinking on your feet: 110+ activities that make learning a moving experience, 0984408207, Action Based Learning (LLC).
  • Castelli, D. M., Hillman, C. H., Hirsch, J., Hirsch, A., & Drollette, H. E., 2011. FIT Kids: time in target heart zone and cognitive performance. Preventive Medicine, 52, 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.019
  • Costley, T., Gkonou, C., Myles, F., Roehr-Brackin, K., & Tellier, A., 2018. Multilingual and monolingual children in the primary-level language classroom: individual differences and perceptions of foreign language learning. The Language Learning Journal, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2018.1471616
  • Daly-Smith, A. J., Zwolinsky, S., McKenna, J., Tomporowski, P. D., Defeyter, M. A., & Manley, A. 2018. Systematic review of acute physically active learning and classroom movement breaks on children’s physical activity, cognition, academic performance and classroom behaviour: understanding critical design features. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 4(1), Makale: e000341. https://doi.org 10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000341
  • Davis, C. L., Tomporowski, P. D., McDowell, J. E., Austin, B. P., Miller, P. H., Yanasak, N. E., Allison, J. D., & Naglieri, J. A., 2011. Exercise improves executive function and achievement and alters brain activation in overweight children: a randomized, controlled trial. Health Psychology, 30, 91-98. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021766
  • Donnelly, J. E., & Lambourne, K. 2011. Classroom-based physical activity, cognition, and academic achievement. Preventive Medicine, 52, 36-S42 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.021
  • Fidan, U., & Neşe, Ö., 2018. Nörolojik rehabilitasyon için kinect sensörlü ölçüm ve egzersiz sisteminin tasarımı ve gerçekleştirilmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(2), 727-733. http://hdl.handle.net/11630/5119
  • Hillman, C. H., Pontifex, M. B., Raine, L. B., Castelli, D. M., Hall, E. E., and Kramer, A. F., 2009. The effect of acute treadmill walking on cognitive control and academic achievement in preadolescent children, Journal of Neuroscience,159(3), 1044-1054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.01.057
  • Homer, B. D., Kinzer, C. K., Plass, J. L., Letourneau, S. M., Hoffman, D., Bromley, M., and Kornak, Y. 2014. “Moved to learn: The effects of interactivity in a Kinect-based literacy game for beginning readers”, Computers and Education, 74, 37-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.01.007
  • Hsu, H. M. J., 2011. “The potential of Kinect in education”, International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 1(5), 365-370. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331231176741
  • Ivry, R. B., and Fiez, J. A., 2000. Cerebellar contributions to cognition and imagery, The new cognitive neurosciences, 2, 999-1011.
  • Jensen, E. 2000. Moving with the brain in mind. Educational Leadership, Corwin Press, 58(3), 34-37.
  • Kibbe, D. L., Hackett, J., Hurley, M., McFarland, A., Schubert, K. G., Schultz, A., & Harris, S., 2011. Ten years of TAKE 10: Integrating physical activity with academic concepts in elementary school classrooms. Preventive Medicine, 52, S43-S50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.02
  • Kim, Y. S., Petscher, Y., & Foorman, B., 2015. The unique relation of silent reading fluency to end-of-year reading comprehension: Understanding individual differences at the student, classroom, school, and district levels. Reading and Writing, 28(1),131-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-013-9455-2
  • Lambourne, K., Hansen, D. M., Szabo, A. N., Lee, J., Herrmann, S. D., & Donnelly, J. E. 2013. Indirect and direct relations between aerobic fitness, physical activity, and academic achievement in elementary school students. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 6(3), 165-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2013.06.002
  • Mavilidi, M., Okely, A. D., Chandler, P., Cliff, D. P. & Paas, F., 2015. Effects of integrated physical exercises and gestures on preschool children's foreign language vocabulary learning. Educational Psychology Review, 27 (3), 413-426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9337-z
  • Pesce, C., Crova, C., Cereatti, L., Casella, R., & Bellucci, M., 2009. Physical activity and mental performance in preadolescents: Effects of acute exercise on freerecall memory. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 2(1), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2009.02.001
  • Ratey, J. J., 2008. Spark: The revolutionary new science of exercise and the brain. 0316113514, Little-Brown, 1-304.
  • Reeves, E., Miller, S., & Chavez, C., 2016., Movement and learning: Integrating physical activity into the classroom. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 52(3), 116-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2016.1191898
  • Reilly, E., Buskist, C., and Gross, M. K., 2012. Movement in the Classroom: Boosting Brain Power, Fighting Obesity, Kappa Delta Pi Record, 48(2), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2012.680365
  • Robinson, L., & Wadsworth, D., 2010. Stepping toward physical activity requirements: Integrating pedometers into early childhood settings. Early Childhood Education Journal, 38(2), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-010-0388-y
  • Saklofske, D., and Kelly, I., 1992. The effects of exercise and relaxation on energetic and tense arousal. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 623– 625. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(92)90204-3
  • Si, M., 2015. A Virtual Space for Children to Meet and Practice Chinese. Int J Artif Intell Educ 25, 271–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-014-0035-7
  • Brusca, B. G., 2022. Advanced Unity Game Development: Build Professional Games with Unity, C#, and Visual Studio. Apress, 148427850X https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-7851-2
  • Telford, R. D., Cunningham, R. B., Fitzgerald, R., Olive, L. S., Prosser, L., Jiang, X., & Telford, R. M., 2012. Physical education, obesity, and academic achievement: a 2-year longitudinal investigation of Australian elementary school children. American Journal of Public Health, 102(2), 368-374 https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300220
  • Webster, C. A., Russ, L., Vazou, S., Goh, T. L., & Erwin, H., 2015. Integrating movement in academic classrooms: understanding, applying and advancing the knowledge base. Obesity Reviews, 16(8), 691-701. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12285
  • Vazou, S., and Smiley-Oyen, A., 2014. Moving and academic learning are not antagonists: Acute effects on executive function and enjoyment. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 36(5), 474-485. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2014-0035
  • Webster, C. A., Russ, L., Vazou, S., Goh, T. L., & Erwin, H., 2015. Integrating movement in academic classrooms: understanding, applying and advancing the knowledge base. Obesity Reviews, 16(8), 691-701. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12285
  • Vazou, S., Gavrilou, P., Mamalaki, E., Papanastasiou, A., & Sioumala, N., 2012. Does integrating physical activity in the elementary school classroom influence academic motivation?. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10(4), 251-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2012.682368
  • Zhang, Z., 2012. Microsoft kinect sensor and its effect, MultiMedia, IEEE, 19(2), 4-10. https://doi.org/10.1109/MMUL.2012.24

Projeksiyon Tabanlı Kinestetik İngilizce Öğrenme Modülünün Tasarımı ve Geliştirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 308 - 319, 29.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1342816

Abstract

Günümüzde ekran bağımlılığı gelişen teknolojiyle paralel olarak artmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak toplumda zaman yönetimi, sosyal izolasyon, uyku bozukluğu, göz rahatsızlıkları, dikkat ve odaklanma konularında problemlerin yaşandığı görülmektedir. Fakat teknolojinin getirdiği imkânlarla çocukların fiziksel olarak daha aktif olmaları, ayrıca dikkat, odaklanma, bilişsel esneklik gibi farklı öğrenme becerilerine hitap eden oyunlaştırılmış ögelerle bilişsel performanslarının arttırılıp öğrenme becerilerinin geliştirilmesinin mümkün olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Literatürde yapılan çalışmalar, bireyleri harekete teşvik eden uygulamaların öğrenme üzerindeki olumlu etkileri olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada öğrenme ortamlarında bireyin geniş bir alanda hareketini sağlayarak oyunlaştırılmış projeksiyon tabanlı öğrenme aracının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Geliştirilen sistem ilkokul 4. sınıf İngilizce müfredatındaki 3 ayrı konu başlığının kazanımları arasında olan kelime/kelime grupları için tasarlanmıştır. İngilizce kelime öğrenme modülü için bireylerin eklem pozisyonları kamera ve sensörler aracılığıyla sayısallaştırılmıştır. Bu verilerin kullanıldığı oyun sisteminde eğitici oyun içerikleriyle çocuklara geniş bir alanda hareket ederek hem oyun oynama hem öğrenme imkânı sunulmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile sistemin donanım, yazılım ve fiziki yerleşimi için gerekli teknik özellikler ve tasarım metotları açıklanmıştır.

References

  • Aksoy, H. 2015. “The Impact Of Kinect-Based Game On L2 Speakıng Skills And Its Implications On Bodily Kinesthetic Intelligence, Learner Motivation And Learner Autonomy”, Master Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara, 135.
  • Allington, R., & Gabriel, R. 2016. Handbook of individual differences in reading. Classroom influences on individual differences, Routledge, 15.
  • Barbot, B., Lubart, T. I., & Besançon, M., 2016. “Peaks, slumps, and bumps”: Individual differences in the development of creativity in children and adolescents. New directions for child and adolescent development, 151, 33-45. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20152
  • Bartholomew, J. B., & Jowers, E. M., 2011. Physically active academic lesson in elementary children. Preventive Medicine, 52, 51-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.017
  • Blaydes Madigan, J. 2000. Thinking on your feet: 110+ activities that make learning a moving experience, 0984408207, Action Based Learning (LLC).
  • Castelli, D. M., Hillman, C. H., Hirsch, J., Hirsch, A., & Drollette, H. E., 2011. FIT Kids: time in target heart zone and cognitive performance. Preventive Medicine, 52, 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.019
  • Costley, T., Gkonou, C., Myles, F., Roehr-Brackin, K., & Tellier, A., 2018. Multilingual and monolingual children in the primary-level language classroom: individual differences and perceptions of foreign language learning. The Language Learning Journal, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2018.1471616
  • Daly-Smith, A. J., Zwolinsky, S., McKenna, J., Tomporowski, P. D., Defeyter, M. A., & Manley, A. 2018. Systematic review of acute physically active learning and classroom movement breaks on children’s physical activity, cognition, academic performance and classroom behaviour: understanding critical design features. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 4(1), Makale: e000341. https://doi.org 10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000341
  • Davis, C. L., Tomporowski, P. D., McDowell, J. E., Austin, B. P., Miller, P. H., Yanasak, N. E., Allison, J. D., & Naglieri, J. A., 2011. Exercise improves executive function and achievement and alters brain activation in overweight children: a randomized, controlled trial. Health Psychology, 30, 91-98. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021766
  • Donnelly, J. E., & Lambourne, K. 2011. Classroom-based physical activity, cognition, and academic achievement. Preventive Medicine, 52, 36-S42 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.021
  • Fidan, U., & Neşe, Ö., 2018. Nörolojik rehabilitasyon için kinect sensörlü ölçüm ve egzersiz sisteminin tasarımı ve gerçekleştirilmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(2), 727-733. http://hdl.handle.net/11630/5119
  • Hillman, C. H., Pontifex, M. B., Raine, L. B., Castelli, D. M., Hall, E. E., and Kramer, A. F., 2009. The effect of acute treadmill walking on cognitive control and academic achievement in preadolescent children, Journal of Neuroscience,159(3), 1044-1054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.01.057
  • Homer, B. D., Kinzer, C. K., Plass, J. L., Letourneau, S. M., Hoffman, D., Bromley, M., and Kornak, Y. 2014. “Moved to learn: The effects of interactivity in a Kinect-based literacy game for beginning readers”, Computers and Education, 74, 37-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.01.007
  • Hsu, H. M. J., 2011. “The potential of Kinect in education”, International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 1(5), 365-370. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331231176741
  • Ivry, R. B., and Fiez, J. A., 2000. Cerebellar contributions to cognition and imagery, The new cognitive neurosciences, 2, 999-1011.
  • Jensen, E. 2000. Moving with the brain in mind. Educational Leadership, Corwin Press, 58(3), 34-37.
  • Kibbe, D. L., Hackett, J., Hurley, M., McFarland, A., Schubert, K. G., Schultz, A., & Harris, S., 2011. Ten years of TAKE 10: Integrating physical activity with academic concepts in elementary school classrooms. Preventive Medicine, 52, S43-S50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.02
  • Kim, Y. S., Petscher, Y., & Foorman, B., 2015. The unique relation of silent reading fluency to end-of-year reading comprehension: Understanding individual differences at the student, classroom, school, and district levels. Reading and Writing, 28(1),131-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-013-9455-2
  • Lambourne, K., Hansen, D. M., Szabo, A. N., Lee, J., Herrmann, S. D., & Donnelly, J. E. 2013. Indirect and direct relations between aerobic fitness, physical activity, and academic achievement in elementary school students. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 6(3), 165-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2013.06.002
  • Mavilidi, M., Okely, A. D., Chandler, P., Cliff, D. P. & Paas, F., 2015. Effects of integrated physical exercises and gestures on preschool children's foreign language vocabulary learning. Educational Psychology Review, 27 (3), 413-426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9337-z
  • Pesce, C., Crova, C., Cereatti, L., Casella, R., & Bellucci, M., 2009. Physical activity and mental performance in preadolescents: Effects of acute exercise on freerecall memory. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 2(1), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2009.02.001
  • Ratey, J. J., 2008. Spark: The revolutionary new science of exercise and the brain. 0316113514, Little-Brown, 1-304.
  • Reeves, E., Miller, S., & Chavez, C., 2016., Movement and learning: Integrating physical activity into the classroom. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 52(3), 116-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2016.1191898
  • Reilly, E., Buskist, C., and Gross, M. K., 2012. Movement in the Classroom: Boosting Brain Power, Fighting Obesity, Kappa Delta Pi Record, 48(2), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2012.680365
  • Robinson, L., & Wadsworth, D., 2010. Stepping toward physical activity requirements: Integrating pedometers into early childhood settings. Early Childhood Education Journal, 38(2), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-010-0388-y
  • Saklofske, D., and Kelly, I., 1992. The effects of exercise and relaxation on energetic and tense arousal. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 623– 625. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(92)90204-3
  • Si, M., 2015. A Virtual Space for Children to Meet and Practice Chinese. Int J Artif Intell Educ 25, 271–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-014-0035-7
  • Brusca, B. G., 2022. Advanced Unity Game Development: Build Professional Games with Unity, C#, and Visual Studio. Apress, 148427850X https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-7851-2
  • Telford, R. D., Cunningham, R. B., Fitzgerald, R., Olive, L. S., Prosser, L., Jiang, X., & Telford, R. M., 2012. Physical education, obesity, and academic achievement: a 2-year longitudinal investigation of Australian elementary school children. American Journal of Public Health, 102(2), 368-374 https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300220
  • Webster, C. A., Russ, L., Vazou, S., Goh, T. L., & Erwin, H., 2015. Integrating movement in academic classrooms: understanding, applying and advancing the knowledge base. Obesity Reviews, 16(8), 691-701. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12285
  • Vazou, S., and Smiley-Oyen, A., 2014. Moving and academic learning are not antagonists: Acute effects on executive function and enjoyment. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 36(5), 474-485. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2014-0035
  • Webster, C. A., Russ, L., Vazou, S., Goh, T. L., & Erwin, H., 2015. Integrating movement in academic classrooms: understanding, applying and advancing the knowledge base. Obesity Reviews, 16(8), 691-701. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12285
  • Vazou, S., Gavrilou, P., Mamalaki, E., Papanastasiou, A., & Sioumala, N., 2012. Does integrating physical activity in the elementary school classroom influence academic motivation?. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10(4), 251-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2012.682368
  • Zhang, Z., 2012. Microsoft kinect sensor and its effect, MultiMedia, IEEE, 19(2), 4-10. https://doi.org/10.1109/MMUL.2012.24
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Software Engineering (Other), Biomedical Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Deniz Yıldız 0000-0001-6626-1922

Büşra Er 0000-0001-9682-8651

Ugur Fidan 0000-0003-0356-017X

Mehmet Yıldız 0000-0003-3481-7775

Early Pub Date April 14, 2024
Publication Date April 29, 2024
Submission Date August 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 24 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yıldız, D., Er, B., Fidan, U., Yıldız, M. (2024). Projeksiyon Tabanlı Kinestetik İngilizce Öğrenme Modülünün Tasarımı ve Geliştirilmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(2), 308-319. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1342816
AMA Yıldız D, Er B, Fidan U, Yıldız M. Projeksiyon Tabanlı Kinestetik İngilizce Öğrenme Modülünün Tasarımı ve Geliştirilmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. April 2024;24(2):308-319. doi:10.35414/akufemubid.1342816
Chicago Yıldız, Deniz, Büşra Er, Ugur Fidan, and Mehmet Yıldız. “Projeksiyon Tabanlı Kinestetik İngilizce Öğrenme Modülünün Tasarımı Ve Geliştirilmesi”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24, no. 2 (April 2024): 308-19. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1342816.
EndNote Yıldız D, Er B, Fidan U, Yıldız M (April 1, 2024) Projeksiyon Tabanlı Kinestetik İngilizce Öğrenme Modülünün Tasarımı ve Geliştirilmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24 2 308–319.
IEEE D. Yıldız, B. Er, U. Fidan, and M. Yıldız, “Projeksiyon Tabanlı Kinestetik İngilizce Öğrenme Modülünün Tasarımı ve Geliştirilmesi”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 308–319, 2024, doi: 10.35414/akufemubid.1342816.
ISNAD Yıldız, Deniz et al. “Projeksiyon Tabanlı Kinestetik İngilizce Öğrenme Modülünün Tasarımı Ve Geliştirilmesi”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 24/2 (April 2024), 308-319. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1342816.
JAMA Yıldız D, Er B, Fidan U, Yıldız M. Projeksiyon Tabanlı Kinestetik İngilizce Öğrenme Modülünün Tasarımı ve Geliştirilmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;24:308–319.
MLA Yıldız, Deniz et al. “Projeksiyon Tabanlı Kinestetik İngilizce Öğrenme Modülünün Tasarımı Ve Geliştirilmesi”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 2, 2024, pp. 308-19, doi:10.35414/akufemubid.1342816.
Vancouver Yıldız D, Er B, Fidan U, Yıldız M. Projeksiyon Tabanlı Kinestetik İngilizce Öğrenme Modülünün Tasarımı ve Geliştirilmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;24(2):308-19.